<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:11:18 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 03:10:11 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB014499</accession>
  <name>(-)-Menthol</name>
  <description>Present in large amts. in peppermint oil (Mentha piperita), also in other Mentha subspecies. It is used in confectionery and perfumery. Flavouring agent

(-)-menthol is the major occuring menthol stereoisomer in nature. (-)-Menthol is found in many foods, some of which are lovage, sweet basil, sweet marjoram, and orange mint.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(-)-(1R,3R,4S)-Menthol</synonym>
    <synonym>(-)-Menthol</synonym>
    <synonym>(-)-menthyl alcohol</synonym>
    <synonym>(-)-trans-p-menthan-cis-ol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1a,2b,5a)-5-Methyl-2(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1alpha,2beta,5alpha)-5-methyl-2(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R-(1-a,2-b,5-a))-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R-(1-alpha,2-beta,5-alpha))-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R-(1-α,2-β,5-α))-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R,2S,5R)-(-)-Menthol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-yl-cyclohexan-1-ol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R,3R,4S)-(-)-MENTHOL</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R)-(-)-Menthol</synonym>
    <synonym>(1α,2β,5α)-5-methyl-2(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol</synonym>
    <synonym>(R)-(-)-Menthol</synonym>
    <synonym>1-Menthol</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol</synonym>
    <synonym>Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R,2S,5R)-</synonym>
    <synonym>Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R,3R,4S)-</synonym>
    <synonym>D-(-)-Menthol</synonym>
    <synonym>FEMA 2665</synonym>
    <synonym>Hexahydrothymol</synonym>
    <synonym>L-(-)-menthol</synonym>
    <synonym>L-menthol</synonym>
    <synonym>Levomenthol</synonym>
    <synonym>Levomentholum</synonym>
    <synonym>Levomentol</synonym>
    <synonym>Menthacamphor</synonym>
    <synonym>Menthol, (1R,3R,4S)-(-)-</synonym>
    <synonym>Menthol, l-</synonym>
    <synonym>Menthomenthol</synonym>
    <synonym>P-Menthan-3-ol</synonym>
    <synonym>Peppermint camphor</synonym>
    <synonym>U.S.p. menthol</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C10H20O</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>156.269</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>156.151415264</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>menthol</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>2216-51-5</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C10H20O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+,10-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes.</description>
    <direct_parent>Menthane monoterpenoids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Prenol lipids</class>
    <sub_class>Monoterpenoids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclic alcohols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclohexanols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocyclic monoterpenoids</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclohexanol</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic monoterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>P-menthane monoterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>Cyclic monoterpenes</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Menthane monoterpenoids</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Menthane monoterpenoids</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>p-menthan-3-ol</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.68</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.45</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>5.58e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 42.5-43°</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>2.66</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>19.55</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-0.81</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>156.269</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>156.151415264</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C10H20O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C10H20O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+,10-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>20.23</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>47.45</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>19.69</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrTwoD</type>
      <spectrum_id>1888</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsIr</type>
      <spectrum_id>1939</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsIr</type>
      <spectrum_id>1940</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsIr</type>
      <spectrum_id>1941</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::EiMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>703</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>1955</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>2993</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2259</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2260</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2261</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>5908</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>5909</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>240172</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>240173</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>240174</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>242227</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>242228</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>242229</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2468431</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2468432</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2468433</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2498033</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2498034</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2498035</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>948</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>5679</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>27245</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>28272</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>31454</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>38581</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>103766</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>135059</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>142793</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB03352</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>15409</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32234fa0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32234de8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32234c30&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32234a78&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce322348c0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32234708&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32234550&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32234398&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce322341e0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32234028&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32233e20&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32233c68&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32233ab0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce322338f8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32233740&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Bitter gourd</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Momordica charantia</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3673</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black elderberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sambucus nigra</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4202</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cabbage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea var. capitata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3716</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Coconut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cocos nucifera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13894</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common sage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Salvia officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>38868</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Corn</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Zea mays</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4577</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cornmint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha arvensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>292239</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1390.1</average_value>
      <max_value>1494.4</max_value>
      <min_value>1285.8</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Guava</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Psidium guajava</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>120290</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Herbal tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Herbs and Spices</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lovage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Levisticum officinale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>48042</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mentha</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>21819</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Orange mint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha aquatica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>190902</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>178.5775</average_value>
      <max_value>357.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.155</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Peppermint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha X piperita</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>34256</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>345.3</average_value>
      <max_value>345.3</max_value>
      <min_value>345.3</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Spearmint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha spicata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29719</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>24.875</average_value>
      <max_value>31.0</max_value>
      <min_value>18.75</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sunflower</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Helianthus annuus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4232</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>27250.0</average_value>
      <max_value>27250.0</max_value>
      <min_value>27250.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet basil</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ocimum basilicum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39350</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.8</average_value>
      <max_value>1.8</max_value>
      <min_value>1.8</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet marjoram</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Origanum majorana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>268884</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Tarragon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Artemisia dracunculus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>72341</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>27.5</average_value>
      <max_value>27.5</max_value>
      <min_value>27.5</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Camellia sinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4442</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>White cabbage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC.</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
    <flavor>
      <name>camphoraceous</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>cooling</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>mentholic</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>minty</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>peppermint</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>tobacco</name>
    </flavor>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Allergenic</name>
      <id>43</id>
      <definition>A chemical compound which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Analgesic</name>
      <id>56</id>
      <definition>An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anesthetic</name>
      <id>62</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti acetylcholinesterase</name>
      <id>76</id>
      <definition>An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7), which helps breaking down of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti bacterial</name>
      <id>145</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti halitosic</name>
      <id>314</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti histaminic</name>
      <id>331</id>
      <definition>Histamine antagonists are the drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti listeria</name>
      <id>408</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti neuralgic</name>
      <id>469</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti odontalgic</name>
      <id>487</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti pruritic</name>
      <id>558</id>
      <definition>A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti pyretic</name>
      <id>567</id>
      <definition>A drug that prevents or reduces fever by lowering the body temperature from a raised state. An antipyretic will not affect the normal body temperature if one does not have fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override an interleukin-induced increase in temperature. The body will then work to lower the temperature and the result is a reduction in fever.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti septic</name>
      <id>603</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti tartar</name>
      <id>640</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-aggregant</name>
      <id>94</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-allergic</name>
      <id>103</id>
      <definition>A drug used to treat allergic reactions.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-asthmatic</name>
      <id>134</id>
      <definition>A drug used to treat asthma.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-bacillus</name>
      <id>143</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-bronchitic</name>
      <id>154</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-dandruff</name>
      <id>219</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-escherichic</name>
      <id>269</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-inflammatory</name>
      <id>370</id>
      <definition>A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-rheumatic</name>
      <id>585</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-salmonella</name>
      <id>591</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-sinusitic</name>
      <id>617</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-spasmodic</name>
      <id>619</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-staphylococcic</name>
      <id>627</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-streptococcic</name>
      <id>631</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-vaginitic</name>
      <id>686</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-vulvitic</name>
      <id>691</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Bradycardic</name>
      <id>734</id>
      <definition>A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Bronchomucolytic</name>
      <id>737</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Bronchomucotropic</name>
      <id>738</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Bronchorrheic</name>
      <id>741</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Calcium antagonist</name>
      <id>748</id>
      <definition>Substance that attaches to and blocks cell receptors that normally bind naturally occurring substances.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Candidicide</name>
      <id>756</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Carminative</name>
      <id>774</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Central nervous system depressant</name>
      <id>812</id>
      <definition>A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Central nervous system stimulant</name>
      <id>816</id>
      <definition>A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Choleretic</name>
      <id>801</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Ciliotoxic</name>
      <id>807</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Congestant</name>
      <id>829</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Convulsant</name>
      <id>832</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Counterirritant</name>
      <id>839</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Decongestant</name>
      <id>862</id>
      <definition>A drug used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Dermatitigenic</name>
      <id>875</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Diaphoretic</name>
      <id>879</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Enterorelaxant</name>
      <id>908</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Expectorant</name>
      <id>925</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Gastrosedative</name>
      <id>948</id>
      <definition>A drug used for its effects on the gastrointestinal system, e.g. controlling gastric acidity, regulating gastrointestinal motility and water flow, and improving digestion.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Irritant</name>
      <id>1055</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Myorelaxant</name>
      <id>1134</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Name</name>
      <id>936</id>
      <definition>A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Nematicide</name>
      <id>1141</id>
      <definition>A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms).</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Neurodepressant</name>
      <id>1149</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Neuropathogenic</name>
      <id>1157</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Nociceptive</name>
      <id>1170</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Perfumery</name>
      <id>1206</id>
      <definition>A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Pesticide</name>
      <id>1210</id>
      <definition>Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Refrigerant</name>
      <id>1280</id>
      <definition>A substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Rubefacient</name>
      <id>1301</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Termiticide</name>
      <id>1349</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Transdermal</name>
      <id>1374</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Vibriocide</name>
      <id>1427</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
