| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:21 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 00:47:57 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB014577 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | beta-Elemene |
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| Description | Beta-Elemene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as elemane sesquiterpenoids. These are sesquiterpenoids with a structure based on the elemane skeleton. Sesquiterpenes are terpenes that contain 15 carbon atoms and are comprised of three isoprene units. The biosynthesis of sesquiterpenes is known to occur mainly through the mevalonic acid pathway (MVA), in the cytosol. However, recent studies have found evidence of pathway crosstalk with the methyl-eritritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastid (PMID: 19932496, 17710406). Farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic sesquiterpenes. FPP undergoes several cyclization reactions to yield a diverse number of cyclic arrangements. Elemane is a monocyclic compound consisting of a cyclohexane ring substituted with a methyl group, an ethyl group, and two 1-methylethyl groups at the 1-, 1-, 2-, and 4-position, respectively. Elemenes are a group of closely related natural chemical compounds found in a variety of plants, with Beta-Elemene being one of the 4 isomers of Elemene. |
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| CAS Number | 515-13-9 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (1S,2S,4R)-(-)-1-Methyl-1-vinyl-2,4-diisopropenylcyclohexane | ChEBI | | (1S,2S,4R)-1-Methyl-2,4-di(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1-vinylcyclohexane | ChEBI | | (1S,2S,4R)-2,4-Diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinylcyclohexane | ChEBI | | 2,4-Diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinylcyclohexane | ChEBI | | beta-Elemen | ChEBI | | Levo-beta-elemene | ChEBI | | b-Elemen | Generator | | Β-elemen | Generator | | Levo-b-elemene | Generator | | Levo-β-elemene | Generator | | b-Elemene | Generator | | Β-elemene | Generator | | (-)-b-Elemene | HMDB | | (-)-beta-Elemene | HMDB | | beta-Elemene | ChEBI | | (-)-β-Elemene | Generator | | (1S,2S,4R)-1-Ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexane | PhytoBank | | (±)-beta-Elemene | PhytoBank | | (±)-β-Elemene | PhytoBank | | 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-cyclohexane | biospider | | Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)- | biospider | | Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, (1R,2R,4S)-rel- | manual |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H24 |
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| IUPAC name | (1S,2S,4R)-1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexane |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-7-15(6)9-8-13(11(2)3)10-14(15)12(4)5/h7,13-14H,1-2,4,8-10H2,3,5-6H3/t13-,14+,15-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@@H](C1)C(C)=C |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 204.3511 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 204.187800768 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as elemane sesquiterpenoids. These are sesquiterpenoids with a structure based on the elemane skeleton. Elemane is a monocyclic compound consisting of a cyclohexane ring substituted with a methyl group, an ethyl group, and two 1-methylethyl groups at the 1-, 1-, 2-, and 4-position, respectively. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Sesquiterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Elemane sesquiterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Elemane sesquiterpenoid
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Cyclic olefin
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 88.16%; H 11.84% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | beta-Elemene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-055f-9300000000-0289c8de75fe9d63ecbe | Spectrum | | GC-MS | beta-Elemene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a5c-9300000000-5b0ee4d8b7869c2f1150 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | beta-Elemene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-055f-9300000000-0289c8de75fe9d63ecbe | Spectrum | | GC-MS | beta-Elemene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a5c-9300000000-5b0ee4d8b7869c2f1150 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | beta-Elemene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kf-9500000000-bf13cd3bd5550f5ba5c9 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Elemene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0080-5900000000-01235238c52dcbb6dd6b | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Elemene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | beta-Elemene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-1790000000-453c5a1555b65a45bbf6 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-06ri-4910000000-01642b086e5ae7d47ddf | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0gb9-9300000000-8a8cfd7c816b632bb230 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0090000000-c96ee5d6723e9d3e562c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0190000000-650d4bfb37438f455f35 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-000i-1900000000-0f6b74b8fa42644d3cd0 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0090000000-7ccf03fa1149a1e9f55f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0090000000-7ccf03fa1149a1e9f55f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0zg0-0940000000-2cbeadbe4dfea2ed5383 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-059i-0910000000-4293e9b1be9fc1d09c27 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-05cr-9710000000-733055659972947a1171 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00mo-9300000000-b061378f98f19194e1c5 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 5293588 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL448502 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C17094 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 6918391 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0061848 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JSS92-D:JSS92-D |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | BETA-ELEMENE|BETAPELEMENE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00007453 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | 33880-83-0 |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1053861 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Elemene |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti-cancer | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, used to treat and manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient survival. | DUKE | | Anti gliomic | | An agent that inhibits the growth of glioma, a type of brain tumor, by targeting glial tissue. It has therapeutic applications in oncology, and key medical uses include treating glioblastoma and other malignant brain tumors, reducing tumor size and slowing disease progression. | DUKE | | Anti proliferant | | An agent that prevents or inhibits cell growth and division, used therapeutically to treat cancer, manage tumor growth, and prevent restenosis after angioplasty, reducing abnormal cell proliferation. | DUKE | | Antitumor | 35610 | An agent that inhibits tumor growth and proliferation, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment. Therapeutically, antitumors are used to manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, helping to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient outcomes. | DUKE | | Apoptotic | | An agent that stimulates programmed cell death, playing a crucial biological role in eliminating damaged or unwanted cells. It has therapeutic applications in cancer treatment, and key medical uses include inducing cell death in malignant cells, reducing tumor growth, and enhancing chemotherapy efficacy. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| herb |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | wax |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | fresh |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | herbal |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | waxy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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