<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:11:22 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-19 00:48:21 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB014617</accession>
  <name>Citronellal</name>
  <description>Isolated from essential oils, especies citronella oilsand is) also present in citrus peel oil, kumquat peel oil, parsley seed oil, ginger, pepper, cocoa, lovage root and other foods. Production synthetically by hydrogenation of 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal &lt;ht&gt;JGH37-H&lt;/ht&gt; or hydrogenation of 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol &lt;ht&gt;JRJ33-M&lt;/ht&gt;. Flavouring ingredient. Citronellal is found in many foods, some of which are cocoa and cocoa products, citrus, wild celery, and lemon grass.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>&amp;beta;-Citronellal</synonym>
    <synonym>2,3-Dihydrocitral</synonym>
    <synonym>3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-al</synonym>
    <synonym>3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enal</synonym>
    <synonym>6-Octenal, 3,7-dimethyl-</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-Citronellal</synonym>
    <synonym>Citronellal</synonym>
    <synonym>FEMA 2307</synonym>
    <synonym>Rhodinal</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C10H18O</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>154.253</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>154.1357652</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>citronella</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>106-23-0</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,8,10H,4,6-7H2,1-3H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle.</description>
    <direct_parent>Acyclic monoterpenoids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Prenol lipids</class>
    <sub_class>Monoterpenoids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Medium-chain aldehydes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Acyclic monoterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Aldehyde</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Medium-chain aldehyde</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>Acyclic monoterpenoids</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>citronellal</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>monoterpenoid</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.25</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.63</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.59e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>2.71</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>18.32</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>154.253</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>154.1357652</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C10H18O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,8,10H,4,6-7H2,1-3H3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>17.07</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>49.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>19.18</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>5693</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>28798</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>29236</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>101769</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>101770</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>164867</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>74757</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>74758</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>74759</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>134235</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>134236</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>134237</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2740639</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2740640</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2740641</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2938092</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2938093</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2938094</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB0035841</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>47856</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Cardamom</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Elettaria cardamomum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>105181</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Celery stalks</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Apium graveolens var. dulce</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>117781</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ceylon cinnamon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cinnamomum verum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>128608</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Citrus</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cocoa and cocoa products</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cocoa bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Theobroma cacao</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3641</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Fennel</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Foeniculum vulgare</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>48038</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ginger</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Zingiber officinale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>94328</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>7.35</average_value>
      <max_value>7.35</max_value>
      <min_value>7.35</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Grape</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vitis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3603</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Herbs and Spices</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lemon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus limon</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2708</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lemon balm</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Melissa officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39338</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>145.05</average_value>
      <max_value>145.05</max_value>
      <min_value>145.05</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lemon grass</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cymbopogon citratus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>66014</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lime</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus aurantiifolia</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>159033</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>14.0</average_value>
      <max_value>14.0</max_value>
      <min_value>14.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lovage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Levisticum officinale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>48042</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus reticulata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>85571</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.05</average_value>
      <max_value>1.05</max_value>
      <min_value>1.05</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pepper (Spice)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Piper nigrum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13216</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pitanga</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Eugenia uniflora</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>119951</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet orange</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus sinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2711</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>2.75</average_value>
      <max_value>2.75</max_value>
      <min_value>2.75</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild celery</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Apium graveolens</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4045</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
    <flavor>
      <name>aldehydic</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>cherry</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>citrus</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>dry</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>fat</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>floral</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>herbal</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>lemon</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>rose</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>sweet</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>waxy</name>
    </flavor>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Acaricide</name>
      <id>16</id>
      <definition>A substance used to destroy pests of the subclass Acari (mites and ticks).</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Allergenic</name>
      <id>43</id>
      <definition>A chemical compound which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti bacterial</name>
      <id>145</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti septic</name>
      <id>603</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-staphylococcic</name>
      <id>627</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-streptococcic</name>
      <id>631</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Candidicide</name>
      <id>756</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Cytochrome-P450-2B1 inhibitor</name>
      <id>1191</id>
      <definition>An enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the activity of cytochrome P450 involved in catalysis of organic substances.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Embryotoxic</name>
      <id>898</id>
      <definition>A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Fungicide</name>
      <id>940</id>
      <definition>A substance used to destroy fungal pests.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Insectifuge</name>
      <id>1041</id>
      <definition>Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta.  In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Irritant</name>
      <id>1055</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Motor depressant</name>
      <id>1118</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Mutagenic</name>
      <id>1125</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Name</name>
      <id>936</id>
      <definition>A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Nematicide</name>
      <id>1141</id>
      <definition>A substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms).</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Perfumery</name>
      <id>1206</id>
      <definition>A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Pesticide</name>
      <id>1210</id>
      <definition>Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Sedative</name>
      <id>1311</id>
      <definition>A central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Teratogenic</name>
      <id>1347</id>
      <definition>A role played by a chemical compound  in biological systems with adverse consequences in embryo developments, leading to birth defects, embryo death or altered development, growth retardation and functional defect.</definition>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
