| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:23 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:10:30 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB014630 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | (R)-alpha-Phellandrene |
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| Description | Constituent of oils of pimento, bay, Citrus, Juniperus, Mentha, and other essential oils. Oil of Zanthoxylum alatum is a major source (50%). Flavouring agent
Phellandrene is the name for a pair of organic compounds that have a similar molecular structure and similar chemical properties. alpha-Phellandrene and beta-phellandrene are cyclic monoterpenes and are double-bond isomers. The phellandrenes are used in fragrances because of their pleasing aromas. (R)-alpha-Phellandrene is found in spearmint, herbs and spices, and pepper (spice). |
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| CAS Number | 4221-98-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (4R)-p-Mentha-1(6),2-diene | ChEBI | | (5R)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene | ChEBI | | (5R)-5-Isopropyl-2-methylcyclohexa-1,3-diene | ChEBI | | (R)-(-)-alpha-Phellandrene | ChEBI | | (R)-2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene | ChEBI | | (R)-5-Isopropyl-2-methylcyclohexa-1,3-diene | ChEBI | | alpha-Phellandrene L-form | ChEBI | | (R)-(-)-a-Phellandrene | Generator | | (R)-(-)-Α-phellandrene | Generator | | a-Phellandrene L-form | Generator | | Α-phellandrene L-form | Generator | | (R)-a-Phellandrene | Generator | | (R)-Α-phellandrene | Generator | | (-)-alpha-Phellandrene | HMDB | | (4R)-P-Mentha-1,5-diene | HMDB | | (5R)-2-Methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-1,3-diene | HMDB | | (R)-5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene | HMDB | | l-alpha-Phellandrene | HMDB | | (-)-p-Mentha-1,5-diene | PhytoBank | | (R)-(-)-p-Mentha-1,5-diene | PhytoBank | | (-)-(R)-alpha-Phellandrene | PhytoBank | | (-)-(R)-α-Phellandrene | PhytoBank | | (-)-α-Phellandrene | PhytoBank | | (R)-alpha-Phellandrene | PhytoBank | | l-α-Phellandrene | PhytoBank | | p-Mentha-1,5-diene | PhytoBank | | 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene | PhytoBank | | (±)-alpha-Phellandrene | PhytoBank | | (±)-α-Phellandrene | PhytoBank | | alpha-Phellandrene | PhytoBank | | 5-Isopropyl-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene | PhytoBank | | 6-Isopropyl-3-methyl-1,3-Cyclohexadiene | PhytoBank | | Menthadiene | PhytoBank | | (4R)-p-Mentha-1,5-diene | biospider | | (R)-(-)-α-phellandrene | Generator | | L-alpha-Phellandrene | manual | | α-phellandrene L-form | Generator |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H16 |
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| IUPAC name | (5R)-2-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-1,3-diene |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4-6,8,10H,7H2,1-3H3/t10-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | OGLDWXZKYODSOB-SNVBAGLBSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | [H][C@@]1(CC=C(C)C=C1)C(C)C |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 136.234 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 136.125200512 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Cyclic olefin
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Liquid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 88.16%; H 11.84% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Bp 174° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]20D -217 | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0006-9000000000-eda8653d772465888f3b | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (R)-alpha-Phellandrene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9100000000-0fe1966be3faee829dec | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (R)-alpha-Phellandrene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-2900000000-84435206059b57657bff | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-9600000000-f16481e876627d7d4bdf | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-1000-9100000000-6993cdda47b7e020b82d | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-380abae33f914a4d4001 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-099421ca3a157c7e1c71 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00ku-7900000000-58a61cb646aec7493928 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000m-9500000000-57eb4e7b936ea365be20 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-002f-9000000000-7265bcee351c38f0f79c | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00ou-9000000000-0d460f957e928551b42c | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-a013b4ae27f975ab5621 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-a013b4ae27f975ab5621 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0uxr-9000000000-5a30982006f09d04cfc8 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 390915 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL455041 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C09875 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 442482 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 301 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB35851 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JTB20-G:JTB21-H |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | L-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE|1-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE|(-)-PHELLANDRENE|L-PHELLANDRENE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1374381 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Phellandrene |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| terpene |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | Not Available |
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