<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:11:26 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 03:10:40 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB014724</accession>
  <name>Pseudouridine C</name>
  <description>Isolated from seeds of Cicer arietinum (chickpea)

Pseudouridine is the C-glycoside isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and it is the most prevalent of the over one hundred different modified nucleosides found in RNA. Pseudouridine is found in all species and in all classes of RNA except mRNA. It is formed by enzymes called pseudouridine synthases, which post-transcriptionally isomerize specific uridine residues in RNA .</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>.psi.-uridine</synonym>
    <synonym>(1S)-1,4-Anhydro-1-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-yl)-D-ribitol</synonym>
    <synonym>&amp;beta;-d-pseudouridine</synonym>
    <synonym>&amp;beta;-pseudouridine</synonym>
    <synonym>2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-&amp;beta;-D-ribofuranosyl-</synonym>
    <synonym>2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-beta-D-ribofuranosyl</synonym>
    <synonym>2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-</synonym>
    <synonym>5-(b-D-Ribofuranosyl)uracil</synonym>
    <synonym>5-(b-delta-Ribofuranosyl)uracil</synonym>
    <synonym>5-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione</synonym>
    <synonym>5-(beta-D-Ribofuranosyl)uracil</synonym>
    <synonym>5-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)uracil</synonym>
    <synonym>5-b-D-Ribofuranosyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione, 9CI</synonym>
    <synonym>5-b-D-ribofuranosyl-Uracil</synonym>
    <synonym>5-b-D-Ribofuranosyluracil, 8CI</synonym>
    <synonym>5-beta-delta-ribofuranosyl-Uracil</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Ribosyluracil</synonym>
    <synonym>B-d-pseudouridine</synonym>
    <synonym>B-pseudouridine</synonym>
    <synonym>Beta-d-pseudouridine</synonym>
    <synonym>Beta-delta-pseudouridine</synonym>
    <synonym>Beta-pseudouridine</synonym>
    <synonym>Pseudouridine</synonym>
    <synonym>Psi-uridine</synonym>
    <synonym>Uracil, 5-&amp;beta;-D-ribofuranosyl-</synonym>
    <synonym>Uracil, 5-beta-D-ribofuranosyl- (6CI,7CI,8CI)</synonym>
    <synonym>y-Uridine</synonym>
    <synonym>β-pseudouridine</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C9H12N2O6</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>244.2014</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>244.069536126</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>5-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-diol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>5-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-diol</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>1445-07-4</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>OCC1OC(C(O)C1O)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C9H12N2O6/c12-2-4-5(13)6(14)7(17-4)3-1-10-9(16)11-8(3)15/h1,4-7,12-14H,2H2,(H2,10,11,15,16)</inchi>
  <inchikey>PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nucleoside and nucleotide analogues. These are analogues of nucleosides and nucleotides. These include phosphonated nucleosides, C-glycosylated nucleoside bases, analogues where the sugar unit is a pyranose, and carbocyclic nucleosides, among others.</description>
    <direct_parent>Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues</super_class>
    <class>Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues</class>
    <sub_class/>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>C-glycosyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydropyrimidines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactams</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organonitrogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pentoses</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrimidones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetrahydrofurans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Ureas</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Vinylogous amides</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>C-glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydropyrimidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactam</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentose monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrimidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrimidone</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetrahydrofuran</substituent>
      <substituent>Urea</substituent>
      <substituent>Vinylogous amide</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>a small molecule</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.74</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-0.74</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>4.44e+01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 222-223°</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-1.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>11.54</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-1.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>5-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-diol</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>244.2014</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>244.069536126</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>OCC1OC(C(O)C1O)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C9H12N2O6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C9H12N2O6/c12-2-4-5(13)6(14)7(17-4)3-1-10-9(16)11-8(3)15/h1,4-7,12-14H,2H2,(H2,10,11,15,16)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>136.16</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>54.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>21.9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>20810</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>20811</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>20812</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>22361</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>22362</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>22363</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB00767</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>17802</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32d56578&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32d563c0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32d56208&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32d56050&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32d55e70&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32d55c18&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce32d55998&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Chickpea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cicer arietinum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3827</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phaseolus vulgaris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3885</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phaseolus vulgaris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3885</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pulses</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific></name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Yellow wax bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phaseolus vulgaris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3885</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 4</name>
      <uniprot_id>O60832</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>DKC1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable tRNA pseudouridine synthase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q8WWH5</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>TRUB1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Probable tRNA pseudouridine synthase 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>O95900</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>TRUB2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Pseudouridylate synthase 7 homolog</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q96PZ0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PUS7</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Pseudouridylate synthase 7 homolog-like protein</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9H0K6</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PUS7L</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Putative tRNA pseudouridine synthase Pus10</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q3MIT2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PUS10</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>RNA pseudouridylate synthase domain-containing protein 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9UJJ7</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>RPUSD1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>RNA pseudouridylate synthase domain-containing protein 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q8IZ73</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>RPUSD2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>RNA pseudouridylate synthase domain-containing protein 3</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q6P087</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>RPUSD3</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>RNA pseudouridylate synthase domain-containing protein 4</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q96CM3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>RPUSD4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>tRNA pseudouridine synthase 3</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9BZE2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PUS3</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>tRNA pseudouridine synthase A, mitochondrial</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9Y606</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PUS1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>tRNA pseudouridine synthase-like 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q8N0Z8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PUSL1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
