| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:33 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 00:50:51 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB014926 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Menthofuran |
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| Description | (r)-menthofuran, also known as 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3,6-dimethylbenzofuran or 3,9-epoxy-P-mentha-3,8-diene, is a member of the class of compounds known as aromatic monoterpenoids. Aromatic monoterpenoids are monoterpenoids containing at least one aromatic ring (r)-menthofuran is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). (r)-menthofuran is a coffee, earthy, and musty tasting compound found in herbs and spices, mentha (mint), and orange mint, which makes (r)-menthofuran a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products (r)-menthofuran can be found primarily in saliva. |
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| CAS Number | 494-90-6 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 3,9-Epoxy-p-mentha-3,8-diene | ChEBI | | 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-3,6-dimethylbenzofuran | ChEBI | | 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-3,6-dimethylcoumarone | ChEBI | | (+)-3,9-Epoxy-P-mentha-3,8-diene | HMDB | | (+)-Menthofuran | HMDB | | (6R)-3,6-Dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran | HMDB | | (R)-(+)-Menthofuran | HMDB | | (R)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3,6-Dimethylbenzofuran | HMDB | | 3,6-Dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran | HMDB | | 3,9-Epoxy-(+)-P-mentha-3,8-diene | HMDB | | 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3,6-Dimethyl-(R)-benzofuran | HMDB | | 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3,6-Dimethyl-benzofuran | HMDB | | Menthofuran | HMDB | | Menthofuran, (R)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | | 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-3,6-dimethylbenzofuran, 9CI | db_source | | FEMA 3235 | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H14O |
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| IUPAC name | 3,6-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7-3-4-9-8(2)6-11-10(9)5-7/h6-7H,3-5H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | YGWKXXYGDYYFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC1CCC2=C(C1)OC=C2C |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 150.2176 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 150.10446507 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aromatic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing at least one aromatic ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Aromatic monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Menthofuran monoterpenoid
- Bicyclic monoterpenoid
- Aromatic monoterpenoid
- Benzofuran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Furan
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 79.96%; H 9.39%; O 10.65% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | Menthofuran, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-4900000000-ad7d24da86fd955477a7 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Menthofuran, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0a4i-4900000000-ad7d24da86fd955477a7 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Menthofuran, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0pi9-1900000000-c7d34068fe20520e5e88 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Menthofuran, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Menthofuran, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-295d2c3abad7c8ff4f63 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0udi-3900000000-5e060ac38ef1d423776f | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0gb9-9100000000-30417e50d66ad0fe9af6 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-295d2c3abad7c8ff4f63 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0udi-3900000000-5e060ac38ef1d423776f | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0gb9-9100000000-30417e50d66ad0fe9af6 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-881d258a03659e0f3930 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-01ff41b309657177e5e5 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-066r-3900000000-177076fd487978d174f1 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-881d258a03659e0f3930 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-01ff41b309657177e5e5 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-066r-3900000000-177076fd487978d174f1 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-1900000000-a36c450a85a702daacb3 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0zfs-9800000000-283087fbd503dd386078 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-002f-9100000000-bb914f0c52d327a80b1b | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-22917433edc8ad9dbc2e | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-8ae160b4249f862d1a00 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-05ne-7900000000-12e4673f2e9f1e3c406d | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 292309 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1522900 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C09868 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 329983 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0036089 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JXK20-B:JXK20-B |
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| EAFUS ID | 3628 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | MENTHOFURAN|MEHTHOFURAN|(+)-MENTHOFURAN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00003049 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Calcium antagonist | 48706 | A medication that blocks calcium ion entry into cells, reducing muscle contraction and vascular resistance. It treats hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias by dilating blood vessels and decreasing cardiac workload, commonly used in managing cardiovascular diseases. | DUKE | | Hepatotoxic | 50908 | An agent that causes liver damage or toxicity, disrupting normal liver function. It has no therapeutic applications, but is often a side effect of certain medications, such as acetaminophen overdose, and is a key consideration in medical uses, including monitoring liver function during drug therapy. | DUKE | | Nematicide | 25491 | An agent that kills nematodes, a type of parasitic worm, used to control infestations in crops and animals, with therapeutic applications in veterinary medicine to treat parasitic infections and promote livestock health. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Pulmonotoxic | 52209 | An agent that damages or harms the lungs, often used to describe substances or drugs with toxic effects on pulmonary tissue, limiting its therapeutic applications but aiding in understanding lung disease mechanisms and developing protective strategies. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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