| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:51 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 00:55:21 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB015462 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | (±)-Menthol |
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| Description | Menthol, also known as levomenthol or hexahydrothymol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. Thus, menthol is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Menthol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Menthol is a potentially toxic compound. |
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| CAS Number | 15356-20-4 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (-)-(1R,3R,4S)-Menthol | ChEBI | | (1alpha,2beta,5alpha)-5-Methyl-2(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol | ChEBI | | (1R,3R,4S)-(-)-Menthol | ChEBI | | (1R-(1-alpha,2-beta,5-alpha))-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol | ChEBI | | L-Menthol | ChEBI | | Levomenthol | ChEBI | | Levomentholum | ChEBI | | Levomentol | ChEBI | | (1a,2b,5a)-5-Methyl-2(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol | Generator | | (1Α,2β,5α)-5-methyl-2(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol | Generator | | (1R-(1-a,2-b,5-a))-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol | Generator | | (1R-(1-Α,2-β,5-α))-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol | Generator | | (-)-Menthyl alcohol | HMDB | | (-)-trans-p-Menthan-cis-ol | HMDB | | (1R)-(-)-Menthol | HMDB | | (1R,2S,5R)-(-)-Menthol | HMDB | | (R)-(-)-Menthol | HMDB | | 1-Menthol | HMDB | | 2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol | HMDB | | 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol | HMDB | | 5-Methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol | HMDB | | D-(-)-Menthol | HMDB | | Hexahydrothymol | HMDB | | L-(-)-Menthol | HMDB | | Menthacamphor | HMDB | | Menthomenthol | HMDB | | p-Menthan-3-ol | HMDB | | Peppermint camphor | HMDB | | U.S.p. menthol | HMDB | | Kerasal | HMDB | | Menthol, (1alpha,2beta,5alpha)-isomer | HMDB | | Menthol | MeSH | | (±)-Menthol | biospider | | (+-)-Menthol | biospider | | (+/-)-Menthol | biospider | | (±)-Menthol | db_source | | (DL)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol | biospider | | cis-1 ,3-trans-1,4-(+-)-Menthol | biospider | | cis-1,3-trans-1,4-(+-)-Menthol | biospider | | DL-3-p-Menthanol | biospider | | DL-Menthol | biospider | | Menthol racemic | biospider | | Menthol, (±)- | biospider | | Menthol, cis-1,3,trans-1,4- | biospider | | Menthol, cis-1,3,trans-1,4-(±)- | biospider | | Menthol, DL- | biospider | | Racementhol, BAN, INN | db_source | | Racemic menthol | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H20O |
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| IUPAC name | (1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H20O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+,10-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 156.269 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 156.151415264 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Cyclohexanol
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 76.86%; H 12.90%; O 10.24% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 34° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Bp 216° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-00ea-9100000000-602436010653202a4da9 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | (-)-Menthol, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-1900000000-cc06fe70d7649d059f92 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | (-)-Menthol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00ea-9100000000-0be605183591bf5f33a0 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | (-)-Menthol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00ea-9100000000-977cf0c036d597693beb | Spectrum | | GC-MS | (-)-Menthol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-1900000000-cc06fe70d7649d059f92 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | (-)-Menthol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00ym-9100000000-ff2f7ebe48769147a112 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Menthol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4l-9600000000-fcf4b2a96455b111f889 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Menthol, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01w0-9520000000-26cc8cab97979ec9fb4d | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Menthol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Menthol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-053r-9300000000-d9c35833e73c8655fb23 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0ldl-9000000000-abf2f837df49fbedc53c | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0007-9000000000-adee6385265c6606326d | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (JEOL JMS-D-3000) , Positive | splash10-00ea-9100000000-e3f1b7b69a021063fabb | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (JEOL JMS-DX-300) , Positive | splash10-00ea-9100000000-d69777874c9615b7e751 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-052r-0900000000-39d327015211bdc2b4e8 | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-052r-6900000000-67e6c41c2a8d759d6caf | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0aor-9200000000-88888989ba15a9dc0269 | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-3a700dc611fb070e6b45 | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-86ed17c709dc4636ad41 | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0bti-6900000000-fc116bf41f068d3f6f75 | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-05mk-9800000000-bb8a9e58bdc61e2654e6 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-053e-9100000000-6405f7fe35f6f6bdc8c5 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-fee5c7d55bf523973cbf | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-f6034c6a8245c68a37ac | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-7efa42d43b7858e2c2ce | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0zfr-0900000000-b6eef0a7f66ac7e97e78 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 15803 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL470670 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00400 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 16666 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0003352 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JRL74-J:KCK69-Q |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00000810 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Menthol |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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