| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:55 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 00:56:01 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB015548 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | (-)-Maackiain |
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| Description | (-)-Maackiain, also known as inermin or 6-OH-luteolin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pterocarpans. These are benzo-pyrano-furano-benzene compounds, containing the 6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene skeleton. They are derivatives of isoflavonoids (-)-Maackiain has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as rowanberries (Sorbus aucuparia), corns (Zea mays), chayotes (Sechium edule), pummelos (Citrus maxima), and skunk currants (Ribes glandulosum). This could make (-)-maackiain a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on (-)-Maackiain. |
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| CAS Number | 2035-15-6 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 3-Hydroxy-8,9-methylenedioxypterocarpane | ChEBI | | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | HMDB | | 3',4',5,6,7-Pentahydroxyflavone | HMDB | | 5,6,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavone | HMDB | | 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one | HMDB | | 6-OH-Luteolin | HMDB | | Inermin, (6ar-cis)-isomer | HMDB | | Inermin, (6as-cis)-isomer | HMDB | | 6a,12a-Dihydro-6H-(1,3)dioxolo(5,6)benzofuro(3,2-c)(1)benzopyran-3-ol | HMDB | | Inermin | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H12O5 |
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| IUPAC name | 5,7,11,19-tetraoxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosa-2,4(8),9,13(18),14,16-hexaen-16-ol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c17-8-1-2-9-12(3-8)18-6-11-10-4-14-15(20-7-19-14)5-13(10)21-16(9)11/h1-5,11,16-17H,6-7H2 |
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| InChI Key | HUKSJTUUSUGIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C1OC3=CC4=C(OCO4)C=C3C1CO2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 284.2635 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 284.068473494 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pterocarpans. These are benzo-pyrano-furano-benzene compounds, containing the 6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene skeleton. They are derivatives of isoflavonoids. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Isoflavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Furanoisoflavonoids |
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| Direct Parent | Pterocarpans |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Pterocarpan
- Isoflavanol
- Isoflavan
- Chromane
- 1-benzopyran
- Benzopyran
- Coumaran
- Benzodioxole
- Benzofuran
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Acetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Role | Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 67.60%; H 4.25%; O 28.14% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 179-181° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | 2.61 | ARNOLDI,A & MERLINI,L (1990) |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]22D -260 (c, 1.0 in Me2CO) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | 310 (e 8500) (EtOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Maackiain, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-1159-1490000000-db9b5560f54efd8bc916 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Maackiain, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00ec-6449000000-84980ba53447231be297 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Maackiain, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Maackiain, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (-)-Maackiain, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive | splash10-0uk9-0910000000-0944f6b9dd6a928f30a8 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0090000000-c7cbd6418a879e041666 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0090000000-8348e7e4d29458b4ce4b | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0hmt-9470000000-bf8ac90fedba7ff40fb8 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-95c433a225337b39a52d | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-b3b5bfae974a783c3f85 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0wmr-2290000000-954882baaeaa154d058f | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-549f6b30f75977e8ff35 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-09ee75f9980cbcca480e | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0fsr-0290000000-c4842c0eec92bc9f47f7 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0090000000-edc9ea273e98ea6aa00a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0090000000-8e39ae184183711b863a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052r-0390000000-0c56add68e3a718eadd6 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 323014 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL239047 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 363863 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB36629 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | KDD61-G:KDD59-L |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | (-)-MAACKIAIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002546 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Quinone-reductase inducer | | An agent that stimulates quinone reductase enzymatic activity, enhancing cellular antioxidant defenses and protecting against carcinogens, with therapeutic applications in cancer chemoprevention and potential uses in managing oxidative stress-related diseases. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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