<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:12:03 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-19 00:59:27 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB015789</accession>
  <name>Betulin</name>
  <description>Constituent of Corylus avellana (filbert) and Vicia faba

Betulin (lup-20(29)-ene-3?,28-diol) is an abundant naturally occurring triterpene. It is commonly isolated from the bark of birch trees and forms up to 30% of the dry weight of the extractive. The purpose of the compound in the bark is not known. It can be converted to betulinic acid (the alcohol group replaced by a carboxylic acid group), which is biologically more active than betulin itself.; Chemically, betulin is a triterpenoid of lupane structure. It has a pentacyclic ring structure, and hydroxyl groups in positions C3 and C28. Betulin is found in many foods, some of which are common walnut, common sage, nuts, and common hazelnut.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(3beta)-Lup-20(29)-ene-3,28-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>Betulenol</synonym>
    <synonym>Betulin</synonym>
    <synonym>Betuline</synonym>
    <synonym>Betulinic alcohol</synonym>
    <synonym>Betulinol</synonym>
    <synonym>Betulinol (obsol.)</synonym>
    <synonym>Betulol</synonym>
    <synonym>Lup-20(29)-ene-3 beta,28-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>Lup-20(29)-ene-3,28-diol, (3&amp;beta;)-</synonym>
    <synonym>Lup-20(29)-ene-3,28-diol, (3beta)-</synonym>
    <synonym>Lup-20(29)-ene-3&amp;beta;,28-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta ,28-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>Lup-20(30)-ene-3&amp;beta;,28-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>Lup-20(30)-ene-3beta ,28-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>Lup-20(30)-ene-3beta,28-diol</synonym>
    <synonym>Messagenin</synonym>
    <synonym>Trochol</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C30H50O2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>442.7168</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>442.381080844</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,14,18,18-pentamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicosan-17-ol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,14,18,18-pentamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicosan-17-ol</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>473-98-3</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(=C)C1CCC2(CO)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C12</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C30H50O2/c1-19(2)20-10-15-30(18-31)17-16-28(6)21(25(20)30)8-9-23-27(5)13-12-24(32)26(3,4)22(27)11-14-29(23,28)7/h20-25,31-32H,1,8-18H2,2-7H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>FVWJYYTZTCVBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group.</description>
    <direct_parent>Hydroxyanthraquinones</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Benzenoids</super_class>
    <class>Anthracenes</class>
    <sub_class>Anthraquinones</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Aryl alkyl ketones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aryl-aldehydes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Quinones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Sesquiterpenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetralins</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Vinylogous acids</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aldehyde</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic homopolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl alkyl ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl-aldehyde</substituent>
      <substituent>Cadinane sesquiterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxyanthraquinone</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Quinone</substituent>
      <substituent>Sesquiterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetralin</substituent>
      <substituent>Vinylogous acid</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>5.34</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.14</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.21e-04 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 251-252°</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>6.17</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>18.85</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-0.65</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,14,18,18-pentamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.8.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁹]henicosan-17-ol</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>442.7168</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>442.381080844</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC(=C)C1CCC2(CO)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C12</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C30H50O2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C30H50O2/c1-19(2)20-10-15-30(18-31)17-16-28(6)21(25(20)30)8-9-23-27(5)13-12-24(32)26(3,4)22(27)11-14-29(23,28)7/h20-25,31-32H,1,8-18H2,2-7H3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>FVWJYYTZTCVBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>40.46</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>132.68</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>54.76</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>18605</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>45067</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>7283</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>7284</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>7285</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>8462</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>8463</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>8464</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>11774</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>11775</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>11776</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>11882</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>11883</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>11884</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>13955</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>13956</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>13957</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>15134</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>15135</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>15136</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>18446</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>18447</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>18448</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>18554</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>18555</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>18556</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB36838</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3229f058&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3229ee78&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3229ec98&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3229eae0&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Black elderberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sambucus nigra</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4202</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Broad bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vicia faba</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3906</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Chicory</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cichorium intybus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13427</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common hazelnut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Corylus avellana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13451</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common persimmon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Diospyros virginiana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13493</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common sage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Salvia officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>38868</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.5</average_value>
      <max_value>1.5</max_value>
      <min_value>1.5</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common walnut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Juglans regia</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>51240</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>European chestnut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Castanea sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>21020</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>100.0</average_value>
      <max_value>100.0</max_value>
      <min_value>100.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Japanese persimmon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Diospyros kaki</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>35925</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Nance</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Byrsonima crassifolia</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4270</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>20.47</average_value>
      <max_value>20.47</max_value>
      <min_value>20.47</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Nuts</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pulses</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific></name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Purple mangosteen</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Garcinia mangostana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>58228</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>25.0</average_value>
      <max_value>25.0</max_value>
      <min_value>25.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rosemary</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rosmarinus officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39367</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.21</average_value>
      <max_value>1.21</max_value>
      <min_value>1.21</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti carcinomic</name>
      <id>162</id>
      <definition>A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti feedant</name>
      <id>275</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti HIV</name>
      <id>333</id>
      <definition>A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-flu</name>
      <id>284</id>
      <definition>A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-inflammatory</name>
      <id>370</id>
      <definition>A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-viral</name>
      <id>689</id>
      <definition>A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Antitumor</name>
      <id>672</id>
      <definition>A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Aphidifuge</name>
      <id>701</id>
      <definition>Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Cytotoxic</name>
      <id>859</id>
      <definition>A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Hypolipemic</name>
      <id>1019</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor</name>
      <id>1258</id>
      <definition>A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Topoisomerase-II inhibitor</name>
      <id>1366</id>
      <definition>A topoisomerase inhibitor that inhibits DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing), EC 5.99.1.3 (topoisomerase II), which catalyses ATP-dependent breakage of both strands of DNA, passage of the unbroken strands through the breaks, and rejoining of the broken strands.</definition>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
