| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:12:09 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:12:30 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB015965 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | gamma-Terpineol |
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| Description | Isolated from carrot oils, from the cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) and Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris)
Terpineol is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol that has been isolated from a variety of sources such as cajuput oil, pine oil, and petitgrain oil. There are three isomers, alpha-, beta-, and gamma-terpineol, the last two differing only by the location of the double bond. Terpineol is usually a mixture of these isomers with alpha-terpineol as the major constituent. gamma-Terpineol is found in many foods, some of which are common thyme, wild celery, ceylon cinnamon, and root vegetables. |
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| CAS Number | 586-81-2 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| g-Terpineol | Generator | | Γ-terpineol | Generator | | 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexan-1-ol | HMDB | | 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexanol, 9ci | HMDB | | 4-Isopropylidene-1-methylcyclohexanol | HMDB | | p-Menth-4(8)-en-1-ol | PhytoBank | | 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexanol | PhytoBank | | gamma-Terpineol | PhytoBank | | 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexanol, 9CI | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H18O |
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| IUPAC name | 1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexan-1-ol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-8(2)9-4-6-10(3,11)7-5-9/h11H,4-7H2,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | NNRLDGQZIVUQTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)=C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 154.253 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 154.1357652 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Tertiary alcohol
- Cyclic alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 77.87%; H 11.76%; O 10.37% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 68-70° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | gamma-Terpineol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-006x-9500000000-baefa50eff55b9b738a0 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | gamma-Terpineol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001j-9300000000-d4b7d8e50bd72205b8ae | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | gamma-Terpineol, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01wr-9330000000-7b32be9551898e358c2c | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | gamma-Terpineol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-052r-0900000000-8894f6cb807d0a23b2b7 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-052r-6900000000-4efecf52617fe5acb9e9 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0gb9-9300000000-f0504635524a05a1968d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-cc9c8afbc571baf41afd | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-6f1b33d6bbaadae0eadb | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0k9i-4900000000-45655f8b6aceb5e1e5fe | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-d2363ae8d4dbdcccda80 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-49ee54964f54dd0edd89 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0lki-9400000000-32d6bda6110e6e26543f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0012-9700000000-fee68b56fed2df696a55 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001j-9100000000-26851de82f3e42dc536b | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-017l-9000000000-2eb63c820dcee3a92e5f | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 10983 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C17518 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 11467 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB36993 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | KLQ40-Q:KLQ40-Q |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | GAMMA-TERPINEOL |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00010935 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1056011 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Terpineol |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| terpineol |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | lilac |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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