Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:12:17 UTC |
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Update date | 2015-07-20 23:26:40 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB016180 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Polysorbate 20 |
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Description | Emulsifier, stabiliser, flavouring agent, dispersant
Polysorbate 20 is a polysorbate surfactant whose stability and relative non-toxicity allows it to be used as a detergent and emulsifier in a number of domestic, scientific, and pharmacological applications. It is a polyoxyethylene derivative of sorbitan monolaurate, and is distinguished from the other members in the polysorbate range by the length of the polyoxyethylene chain and the fatty acid ester moiety. |
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CAS Number | 9005-64-5 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Polysorbate | Kegg | Tween 60 | Kegg | Polysorbic acid | Generator | Polysorbic acid 20 | Generator | Polysorbic acid 60 | Generator, HMDB | Alkest TW 20 | HMDB | e432 | HMDB | POE(20) sorbitan monolaurate | HMDB | Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate | HMDB | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate | HMDB | Sorbimacrogol laurate 300 | HMDB | Tween 20 | HMDB | PSML | MeSH | Polysorbate 20 | MeSH | Sorbitan derivatives | MeSH | Derivatives, sorbitan | MeSH | Polysorbates | MeSH | Tween 81 | MeSH | Polysorbate 80 | MeSH | Tweens | MeSH | Monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan | MeSH | Sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene | MeSH | Tween 80 | MeSH | Tween 85 | MeSH | E432 | db_source |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C26H50O10 |
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IUPAC name | 2-{2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy}ethyl dodecanoate |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C26H50O10/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-24(30)34-19-18-31-20-22(32-15-12-27)26-25(35-17-14-29)23(21-36-26)33-16-13-28/h22-23,25-29H,2-21H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | HMFKFHLTUCJZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO)C1OCC(OCCO)C1OCCO |
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Average Molecular Weight | 522.6692 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 522.34039782 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acid esters |
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Direct Parent | Fatty acid esters |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Fatty acid ester
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Dialkyl ether
- Ether
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | liquid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03yl-1672900000-4827f377b7241f93f188 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-2491554000-a902fb80e92bfd568fe3 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TMS_3_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TBDMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TBDMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Polysorbate 20, TBDMS_3_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0229-1846890000-835eddd801c179899cf5 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-06si-4963430000-b48bd16b4ca6a6f14b8e | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-2432900000-56a56b6f4aea49e0a399 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-007k-1901220000-fe45c92207e2b6570ba6 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-003v-2932820000-615b9eda8ec0e48dd37c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-03dl-9400100000-4a3cf974a03c944bf2d5 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-4212190000-d521cb5431aa65a1b91d | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-057l-7942220000-ca7471dfa36ace770514 | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9100000000-bbdc1c50cc4dae9a950c | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-006t-1962750000-a0f5fdf702c2c3022d0a | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-05i4-7921240000-3b5d429142684ac5e38f | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-06vj-8911200000-b6e9c3744ae8475332f0 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C11624 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | KOO31-Z:KOP88-A |
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EAFUS ID | 3096 |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | rw1006081 |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Polysorbate_20 |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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mild |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| alcohol |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| bitter |
- Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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