<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:12:19 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-19 01:45:45 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB016245</accession>
  <name>Ammonium sulfate</name>
  <description>It is used in foods as a dough strengthener, firming agent and processing aid

Ammonium sulfate (IUPAC-recommended spelling; also ammonium sulphate in British English), (NH4)2SO4, is an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses. The most common use is as a soil fertilizer. It contains 21% nitrogen as ammonium cations, and 24% sulfur as sulfate anions. In fertilizer the purpose of the sulfate is to reduce the soil pH.; In biochemistry, ammonium sulfate precipitation is a common method for purifying proteins by precipitation. As such, ammonium sulfate is also listed as an ingredient for many United States vaccines per the Center for Disease Control.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Actamaster</synonym>
    <synonym>Ammonium hydrogen sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Ammonium sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4)</synonym>
    <synonym>Ammonium sulfate (2:1)</synonym>
    <synonym>Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4</synonym>
    <synonym>Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4)</synonym>
    <synonym>Ammonium sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Diammonium sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Diammonium sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dolamin</synonym>
    <synonym>E517</synonym>
    <synonym>Mascagnite</synonym>
    <synonym>Sulfatom ammoniya</synonym>
    <synonym>Sulfatom ammoniya [russian]</synonym>
    <synonym>Sulfur standard for icp</synonym>
    <synonym>Sulfuric acid ammonium salt (1:2)</synonym>
    <synonym>Sulfuric acid diammonium salt</synonym>
    <synonym>Sulfuric acid, diammonium salt</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>H8N2O4S</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>132.14</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>132.020477444</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>diammonium sulfate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>diammonium sulfate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>7783-20-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/2H3N.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)</inchi>
  <inchikey>BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as non-metal sulfates. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds containing a sulfate as its largest oxoanion.</description>
    <direct_parent>Non-metal sulfates</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Inorganic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Homogeneous non-metal compounds</super_class>
    <class>Non-metal oxoanionic compounds</class>
    <sub_class>Non-metal sulfates</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework/>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Inorganic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic sulfuric acids</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Inorganic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Non-metal sulfate</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfuric acid</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>ammonium salt</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>inorganic sulfate salt</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 513° (sealed tube)</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-0.84</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>diammonium sulfate</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>132.14</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>132.020477444</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>H8N2O4S</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/2H3N.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>80.26</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>11.53</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>5.81</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>14816</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>69000</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>69001</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>69002</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>127179</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>127180</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>127181</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB37237</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
    <flavor>
      <name>odorless</name>
    </flavor>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
