| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:12:19 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 01:45:45 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB016245 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Ammonium sulfate |
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| Description | It is used in foods as a dough strengthener, firming agent and processing aid
Ammonium sulfate (IUPAC-recommended spelling; also ammonium sulphate in British English), (NH4)2SO4, is an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses. The most common use is as a soil fertilizer. It contains 21% nitrogen as ammonium cations, and 24% sulfur as sulfate anions. In fertilizer the purpose of the sulfate is to reduce the soil pH.; In biochemistry, ammonium sulfate precipitation is a common method for purifying proteins by precipitation. As such, ammonium sulfate is also listed as an ingredient for many United States vaccines per the Center for Disease Control. |
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| CAS Number | 7783-20-2 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (NH4)2SO4 | ChEBI | | Ammonium sulfate (2:1) | ChEBI | | Ammonium sulphate | ChEBI | | Diammonium sulfate | ChEBI | | Mascagnite | ChEBI | | Sulfuric acid ammonium salt (1:2) | ChEBI | | Sulfuric acid, diammonium salt | ChEBI | | Sulphate OF ammonia | ChEBI | | Ammonium sulfuric acid (2:1) | Generator | | Ammonium sulphate (2:1) | Generator | | Ammonium sulphuric acid (2:1) | Generator | | Ammonium sulfuric acid | Generator | | Ammonium sulphuric acid | Generator | | Diammonium sulfuric acid | Generator | | Diammonium sulphate | Generator | | Diammonium sulphuric acid | Generator | | Sulfate ammonium salt (1:2) | Generator | | Sulphate ammonium salt (1:2) | Generator | | Sulphuric acid ammonium salt (1:2) | Generator | | Sulfate, diammonium salt | Generator | | Sulphate, diammonium salt | Generator | | Sulphuric acid, diammonium salt | Generator | | Sulfate OF ammonia | Generator | | Sulfuric acid OF ammonia | Generator | | Sulphuric acid OF ammonia | Generator | | Actamaster | biospider | | Ammonium hydrogen sulfate | biospider | | Ammonium sulfate | db_source | | Ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) | biospider | | Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 | biospider | | Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4) | biospider | | Dolamin | biospider | | E517 | db_source | | Sulfatom ammoniya | biospider | | Sulfatom ammoniya [russian] | biospider | | Sulfur standard for icp | biospider | | Sulfuric acid diammonium salt | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | H8N2O4S |
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| IUPAC name | diammonium sulfate |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/2H3N.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4) |
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| InChI Key | BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 132.14 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 132.020477444 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as non-metal sulfates. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds containing a sulfate as its largest oxoanion. |
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| Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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| Super Class | Homogeneous non-metal compounds |
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| Class | Non-metal oxoanionic compounds |
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| Sub Class | Non-metal sulfates |
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| Direct Parent | Non-metal sulfates |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Non-metal sulfate
- Sulfuric acid
- Inorganic oxide
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| Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Source: |
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| Role | Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | H 6.10%; N 21.20%; O 48.43%; S 24.27% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 513° (sealed tube) | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Ammonium sulfate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-7c310900db69731420a2 | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-7b6d068954160dad4f73 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-7b6d068954160dad4f73 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-7b6d068954160dad4f73 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-c0b82682f45f6816a2c7 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-c0b82682f45f6816a2c7 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-c0b82682f45f6816a2c7 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 22944 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL2107724 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 24538 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB37237 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HVC65-U:KPC43-D |
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| EAFUS ID | 184 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1097761 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Ammonium_sulfate |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| odorless |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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