| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:12:32 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:13:30 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB016604 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Galanolactone |
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| Description | Galanolactone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom. Galanolactone has been detected, but not quantified in, gingers (Zingiber officinale) and herbs and spices. This could make galanolactone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Galanolactone. |
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| CAS Number | 115753-79-2 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| Galanolactone | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H30O3 |
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| IUPAC name | (3Z)-3-(2-{5,5,8a-trimethyl-octahydro-1H-spiro[naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl}ethylidene)oxolan-2-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H30O3/c1-18(2)9-4-10-19(3)15(18)7-11-20(13-23-20)16(19)6-5-14-8-12-22-17(14)21/h5,15-16H,4,6-13H2,1-3H3/b14-5- |
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| InChI Key | MBPTXJNHCBXMBP-RZNTYIFUSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC1(C)CCCC2(C)C(C\C=C3\CCOC3=O)C3(CO3)CCC12 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 318.4504 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 318.219494826 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Lactones |
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| Sub Class | Gamma butyrolactones |
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| Direct Parent | Gamma butyrolactones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Gamma butyrolactone
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Enoate ester
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Dialkyl ether
- Oxirane
- Ether
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Oxacycle
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 75.43%; H 9.49%; O 15.07% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 125.5-126° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]D +28 (c, 0.26 in CHCl3) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | [neutral] lmax 226 (e 11400) (EtOH) (Berdy) | DFC |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Galanolactone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0f79-0691000000-76ff2be2a471bb872fd2 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Galanolactone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-1079000000-1752926143446e156771 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0fsj-2192000000-34665ab35024bcaec03b | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-8920000000-9070c224eeba82a073c6 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-1019000000-c8e6f08fa9a4c772c41e | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-01b9-3095000000-9f4bfe9957ad918fccc7 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0pb9-4090000000-bec7fcb4c3d0c3bfeb83 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014i-0009000000-f44b8f78f028f8f8f3b6 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0g29-0913000000-29e7ab868d79d3e36a1a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0fi0-6923000000-8d5099da71cc9b483052 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0009000000-062ad2a35e11d303cf23 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0029000000-eefd64fbf57a97fa197a | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-2091000000-300e0967ce3af0cdcdf5 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C17498 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 57457805 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB37523 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | KRS12-J:KRS13-K |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | GALANOLACTONE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00034848 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Galanolactone |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti 5-hydroxytryptamine | 48279 | An agent that blocks the activity of serotonin (5-HT), reducing its effects on various bodily functions. It has therapeutic applications in managing conditions like nausea, vomiting, and migraine headaches, and is commonly used to treat serotonin-related disorders, such as carcinoid syndrome and serotonin syndrome. | DUKE | | Anti emetic | 50919 | An agent that prevents or alleviates nausea and vomiting, playing a crucial role in managing chemotherapy-induced, motion-induced, and post-operative nausea. Therapeutically, it helps reduce discomfort and prevent dehydration, commonly used in oncology, gastroenterology, and anesthesia. | DUKE | | Anti thromboxane | 35222 | An agent that inhibits thromboxane A2, reducing platelet aggregation and blood clot formation. Therapeutically, it prevents thrombosis and is used to manage conditions like coronary artery disease, stroke, and myocardial infarction, as well as to prevent blood clots during surgeries. | DUKE | | Gastrostimulant | 55324 | An agent that stimulates digestive motility, increasing gastrointestinal movement and secretion. It enhances gut function, relieving symptoms of gastroparesis, constipation, and other motility disorders, commonly used in managing conditions like diabetes-related gastroparesis and postoperative ileus. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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