<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:12:40 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-19 01:49:58 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB016811</accession>
  <name>C.I. Pigment Red 172</name>
  <description>Former food dye prohibited from use in foods</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>2',4',5',7'-Tetraiodofluorescein, aluminum salt</synonym>
    <synonym>Acid Red 51:1</synonym>
    <synonym>C.I. Acid Red 51:1</synonym>
    <synonym>C.I. Food Red 14:1</synonym>
    <synonym>C.I. Pigment red 172</synonym>
    <synonym>Certolake erythrosine</synonym>
    <synonym>Erythrosine-aluminum lake</synonym>
    <synonym>FD&amp;C Red No. 3-aluminum lake</synonym>
    <synonym>Food Red 14:1</synonym>
    <synonym>Food Red No. 3-aluminum lake</synonym>
    <synonym>Japan Food Red No. 3 aluminum lake</synonym>
    <synonym>Japan Red 3 aluminum Lake</synonym>
    <synonym>Pigment Red 172</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C60H18Al2I12O15</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>2555.5926</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>2554.881267828</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>dialuminium(3+) ion tris(2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3-oxo-3H-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-bis(olate))</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>dialuminium(3+) ion tris(2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-bis(olate))</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>12227-78-0</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C1=C(I)C2=C(C=C1I)C1(OC(=O)C3=C1C=CC=C3)C1=CC(I)=C([O-])C(I)=C1O2.[O-]C1=C(I)C2=C(C=C1I)C1(OC(=O)C3=C1C=CC=C3)C1=CC(I)=C([O-])C(I)=C1O2.[O-]C1=C(I)C2=C(C=C1I)C1(OC(=O)C3=C1C=CC=C3)C1=CC(I)=C([O-])C(I)=C1O2</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/3C20H8I4O5.2Al/c3*21-11-5-9-17(13(23)15(11)25)28-18-10(6-12(22)16(26)14(18)24)20(9)8-4-2-1-3-7(8)19(27)29-20;;/h3*1-6,25-26H;;/q;;;2*+3/p-6</inchi>
  <inchikey>PMKLVGOZGNPKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-H</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthenes. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety, which consists of two benzene rings joined to each other by a pyran ring.</description>
    <direct_parent>Xanthenes</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organoheterocyclic compounds</super_class>
    <class>Benzopyrans</class>
    <sub_class>1-benzopyrans</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework/>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Aryl iodides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzofuranones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Diarylethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Isobenzofurans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic aluminium salts</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic metal halides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic zwitterions</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organoiodides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenoxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phthalides</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl halide</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl iodide</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzofuranone</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Diaryl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Isobenzofuran</substituent>
      <substituent>Isobenzofuranone</substituent>
      <substituent>Isocoumaran</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactone</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic aluminium salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic metal halide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic salt</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic zwitterion</substituent>
      <substituent>Organohalogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoiodide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenoxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Phthalide</substituent>
      <substituent>Xanthene</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>5.93</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-6.52</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>7.72e-04 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>7.6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>6.5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>dialuminium(3+) ion tris(2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3-oxo-3H-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-bis(olate))</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>2555.5926</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>2554.881267828</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C1=C(I)C2=C(C=C1I)C1(OC(=O)C3=C1C=CC=C3)C1=CC(I)=C([O-])C(I)=C1O2.[O-]C1=C(I)C2=C(C=C1I)C1(OC(=O)C3=C1C=CC=C3)C1=CC(I)=C([O-])C(I)=C1O2.[O-]C1=C(I)C2=C(C=C1I)C1(OC(=O)C3=C1C=CC=C3)C1=CC(I)=C([O-])C(I)=C1O2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C60H18Al2I12O15</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/3C20H8I4O5.2Al/c3*21-11-5-9-17(13(23)15(11)25)28-18-10(6-12(22)16(26)14(18)24)20(9)8-4-2-1-3-7(8)19(27)29-20;;/h3*1-6,25-26H;;/q;;;2*+3/p-6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>PMKLVGOZGNPKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-H</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>81.65</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>165.77</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>54.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
