<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:12:52 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 03:14:19 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB017159</accession>
  <name>Cyanidin 3-galactoside</name>
  <description>Isolated from numerous plants including cranberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), red pears and pistachio (Pistacia vera). Cyanidin 3-galactoside is found in many foods, some of which are corn, blackcurrant, strawberry, and pomes.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Cyanidin 3-galactoside</synonym>
    <synonym>Cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside</synonym>
    <synonym>Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside</synonym>
    <synonym>Idaein</synonym>
    <synonym>Idein</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C21H21O11</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>449.3848</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>449.108386514</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>cyanidin 3-O-β-D-galactoside</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>27661-36-5</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=CC3=C(C=C(O)C=C3O)[O+]=C2C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C21H20O11/c22-7-16-17(27)18(28)19(29)21(32-16)31-15-6-10-12(25)4-9(23)5-14(10)30-20(15)8-1-2-11(24)13(26)3-8/h1-6,16-19,21-22,27-29H,7H2,(H3-,23,24,25,26)/p+1/t16-,17+,18+,19-,21-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>RKWHWFONKJEUEF-WVXKDWSHSA-O</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthocyanidin-3-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing one anthocyanidin moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position.</description>
    <direct_parent>Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Phenylpropanoids and polyketides</super_class>
    <class>Flavonoids</class>
    <sub_class>Flavonoid glycosides</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1-benzopyrans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>3'-hydroxyflavonoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>4'-hydroxyflavonoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>5-hydroxyflavonoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>7-hydroxyflavonoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Acetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Anthocyanidins</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzene and substituted derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Catechols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hexoses</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>O-glycosyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic cations</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1-benzopyran</substituent>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>3'-hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>4'-hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>5-hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>7-hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Acetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Anthocyanidin</substituent>
      <substituent>Anthocyanidin-3-o-glycoside</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzopyran</substituent>
      <substituent>Catechol</substituent>
      <substituent>Flavonoid-3-o-glycoside</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hexose monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>O-glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic cation</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenol</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>Anthocyanidins</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>anthocyanin cation</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>beta-D-galactoside</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>monosaccharide derivative</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>0.98</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.90</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>6.04e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>0.39</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>6.39</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>449.3848</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>449.108386514</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=CC3=C(C=C(O)C=C3O)[O+]=C2C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C21H21O11</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C21H20O11/c22-7-16-17(27)18(28)19(29)21(32-16)31-15-6-10-12(25)4-9(23)5-14(10)30-20(15)8-1-2-11(24)13(26)3-8/h1-6,16-19,21-22,27-29H,7H2,(H3-,23,24,25,26)/p+1/t16-,17+,18+,19-,21-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>RKWHWFONKJEUEF-WVXKDWSHSA-O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>193.44</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>116.26</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>43.04</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>10</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>12494</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>45623</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>156376</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>156378</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>156380</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>156382</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>161108</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>280100</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>74364</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>74365</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>74366</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>133731</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>133732</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>133733</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>438999</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>439000</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>439001</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>439002</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>439214</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>447897</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>447898</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>448155</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3016578</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3016579</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3016580</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB37977</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>27475</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce309504d0&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Amaranth</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Amaranthus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3564</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>American cranberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium macrocarpon</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13750</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>22559.95</average_value>
      <max_value>22559.95</max_value>
      <min_value>22559.95</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Annual wild rice</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Zizania aquatica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>75727</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Apple</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Malus pumila</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>283210</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.270467</average_value>
      <max_value>0.811399986</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Barley</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Hordeum vulgare</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4513</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Bilberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium myrtillus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>180763</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>41.25</average_value>
      <max_value>41.25</max_value>
      <min_value>41.25</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black chokeberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Photinia melanocarpa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>661339</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>557.665009</average_value>
      <max_value>557.665008545</max_value>
      <min_value>557.665008545</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black elderberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sambucus nigra</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4202</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Blackcurrant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ribes nigrum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>78511</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Breakfast cereal</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Bulgur</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Canada blueberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium myrtilloides</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>1503870</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Carrot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Daucus carota ssp. sativus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>79200</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cereals and cereal products</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cocoa bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Theobroma cacao</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3641</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common buckwheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Fagopyrum esculentum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3617</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common grape</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vitis vinifera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29760</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common wheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Triticum aestivum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4565</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Corn</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Zea mays</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4577</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Flour</name>
      <food_type>Type 2</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Fruits</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Gooseberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ribes uva-crispa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>135518</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.00625</average_value>
      <max_value>0.00625</max_value>
      <min_value>0.00625</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Hard wheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Triticum durum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4567</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Herbal tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Highbush blueberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium corymbosum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>69266</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>5.406</average_value>
      <max_value>5.405999947</max_value>
      <min_value>5.405999947</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lingonberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium vitis-idaea</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>180772</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>48.689999</average_value>
      <max_value>48.689998627</max_value>
      <min_value>48.689998627</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lowbush blueberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium angustifolium</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>472369</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>4.511</average_value>
      <max_value>7.988999915</max_value>
      <min_value>1.033000022</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Millet</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Panicum miliaceum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4540</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Nuts</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Oat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Avena sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4498</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Oriental wheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Triticum turanicum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>376534</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pear</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pyrus communis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>23211</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pistachio</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pistacia vera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>55513</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pomes</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Quinoa</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Chenopodium quinoa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>63459</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rabbiteye blueberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium virgatum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red raspberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rubus idaeus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>32247</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red rice</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oryza rufipogon</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4529</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Redcurrant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ribes rubrum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>175228</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rice</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oryza sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4530</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rubus (Blackberry, Raspberry)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rubus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>23216</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rye</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Secale cereale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4550</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sorghum</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sorghum bicolor</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4558</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Soy bean</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Glycine max</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3847</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sparkleberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium arboreum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>229201</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Spelt</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Triticum spelta</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>58933</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Strawberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Fragaria X ananassa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3747</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Summer grape</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vitis aestivalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3605</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet cherry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Prunus avium</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>42229</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Tartary buckwheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Fagopyrum tataricum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>62330</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Camellia sinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4442</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Teff</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Eragrostis tef</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>110835</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Triticale</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>X Triticosecale rimpaui</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Vaccinium (Blueberry, Cranberry, Huckleberry)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13749</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wheat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Triticum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4564</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild carrot</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Daucus carota</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4039</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild rice</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Zizania</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>15949</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti capillary-fragility</name>
      <id>160</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-inflammatory</name>
      <id>370</id>
      <definition>A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-oxidant</name>
      <id>502</id>
      <definition>A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Pigment</name>
      <id>1227</id>
      <definition>An endogenous molecular entity that results in a colour of an organism as the consequence of the selective absorption of light.</definition>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
