<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:13:17 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-19 01:59:06 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB017756</accession>
  <name>Glucoraphanin</name>
  <description>Isolated from radish (Raphanus sativus) and Brassica species seeds or tops. Glucoraphanin is found in many foods, some of which are broccoli, white cabbage, cauliflower, and chinese cabbage.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>4-(Methylsulfinyl)butyl glucosinolate</synonym>
    <synonym>4-Methylsulfinylbutyl glucosinolate</synonym>
    <synonym>Glucoraphanin</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C12H22NO10S3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>436.499</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>436.040582999</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(1E)-5-methanesulfinyl-1-[(sulfooxy)imino]pentyl]sulfanyl}oxane-3,4,5-triol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(1E)-5-methanesulfinyl-1-[(sulfooxy)imino]pentyl]sulfanyl}oxane-3,4,5-triol</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>21414-41-5</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CS(=O)CCCC\C(S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)=N/OS([O-])(=O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C12H23NO10S3/c1-25(18)5-3-2-4-8(13-23-26(19,20)21)24-12-11(17)10(16)9(15)7(6-14)22-12/h7,9-12,14-17H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,19,20,21)/p-1/b13-8+/t7-,9-,10+,11-,12+,25?/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>GMMLNKINDDUDCF-RFOBZYEESA-M</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkylglucosinolates. These are organic compounds containing a glucosinolate moiety that carries an alkyl chain.</description>
    <direct_parent>Alkylglucosinolates</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic oxygen compounds</super_class>
    <class>Organooxygen compounds</class>
    <sub_class>Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monothioacetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic anions</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic sulfuric acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organonitrogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Sulfenyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Sulfinyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Sulfoxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Thioglycosides</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkylglucosinolate</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monothioacetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic anion</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organosulfur compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>S-glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfenyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfinyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfoxide</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.98</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.26</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>2.47e+01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>-4.7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>-3.7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-0.44</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(1E)-5-methanesulfinyl-1-[(sulfooxy)imino]pentyl]sulfanyl}oxane-3,4,5-triol</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>436.499</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>436.040582999</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CS(=O)CCCC\C(S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)=N/OS([O-])(=O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C12H22NO10S3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C12H23NO10S3/c1-25(18)5-3-2-4-8(13-23-26(19,20)21)24-12-11(17)10(16)9(15)7(6-14)22-12/h7,9-12,14-17H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,19,20,21)/p-1/b13-8+/t7-,9-,10+,11-,12+,25?/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>GMMLNKINDDUDCF-RFOBZYEESA-M</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>186.01</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>92.5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>40.16</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>10</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>10</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>43140</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>43141</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>43142</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>170583</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>170584</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>170585</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB38404</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>5415</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce332fdf80&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Brassicas</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3705</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Broccoli</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea var. italica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>36774</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>362.003</average_value>
      <max_value>444.792</max_value>
      <min_value>222.178</min_value>
      <unit>umol/g </unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Brussel sprouts</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>178616</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>6.591</average_value>
      <max_value>6.591</max_value>
      <min_value>6.591</min_value>
      <unit>umol/g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cabbage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea var. capitata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3716</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cauliflower</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea var. botrytis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3715</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.982</average_value>
      <max_value>1.982</max_value>
      <min_value>1.982</min_value>
      <unit>umol/g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Chinese cabbage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica rapa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3711</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common cabbage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3712</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Radish</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Raphanus sativus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3726</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rocket salad</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Eruca vesicaria</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>180536</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rocket salad (ssp.)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29727</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Swede</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica napus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3708</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>White cabbage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC.</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Quinone-reductase inducer</name>
      <id>1277</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
