| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:14:01 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:16:52 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB018909 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | alpha-Chaconine |
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| Description | alpha-Chaconine, also known as α-chaconine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroidal saponins. These are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on alpha-Chaconine. |
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| CAS Number | 20562-03-2 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| a-Chaconine | Generator | | Α-chaconine | Generator | | Conine | MeSH | | Chaconine | HMDB | | alpha-Chaconine | MeSH |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C45H73NO14 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-{[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-({10,14,16,20-tetramethyl-22-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁷,²²]tetracos-4-en-7-yl}oxy)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C45H73NO14/c1-19-7-10-28-20(2)31-29(46(28)17-19)16-27-25-9-8-23-15-24(11-13-44(23,5)26(25)12-14-45(27,31)6)57-43-40(60-42-37(53)35(51)33(49)22(4)56-42)38(54)39(30(18-47)58-43)59-41-36(52)34(50)32(48)21(3)55-41/h8,19-22,24-43,47-54H,7,9-18H2,1-6H3 |
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| InChI Key | TYNQWWGVEGFKRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC1C2CCC(C)CN2C2CC3C4CC=C5CC(CCC5(C)C4CCC3(C)C12)OC1OC(CO)C(OC2OC(C)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 852.0594 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 851.503106049 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroidal saponins. These are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Steroidal glycosides |
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| Direct Parent | Steroidal saponins |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Steroidal saponin
- Diterpene glycoside
- Solanidane skeleton
- Oligosaccharide
- Diterpenoid
- Steroidal alkaloid
- Azasteroid
- Delta-5-steroid
- Terpene glycoside
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Alkaloid or derivatives
- Indolizidine
- Piperidine
- Oxane
- N-alkylpyrrolidine
- Pyrrolidine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Secondary alcohol
- Acetal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Oxacycle
- Polyol
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Amine
- Primary alcohol
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 63.43%; H 8.64%; N 1.64%; O 26.29% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 243° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]D -85 (Py) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | Not Available |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0200000190-6d9e495c017061695d92 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0110000190-2e86417f4bebda88f5a7 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0udi-1410000900-996b0c2e27f52bd986b5 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0000000090-83c168c4c7192f0110de | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0000000090-0e5b23e9074a490ffa0b | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0200000190-96329cee52f009f74c87 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0400000940-671c2cf8cc90dc83fa99 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0udr-6900000000-b0ce1f718289203e6c7b | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0000000090-26d34982fdb6e82fe680 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0000000090-6caad5aeed2685c071cd | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0w2i-5910000000-a1faf2c210f6b87206af | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positive | splash10-0udi-1720000920-3698201cba519e3f00cd | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0541-0009034340-178e833e323a65cd255d | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-052b-0009042100-05ed65999a0f388b6ff6 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4j-0209061000-1ac57f5488b5a57afce9 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udj-1219126670-bb552b307c9d7a8ded4c | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-1309022210-ade6a55d69e48c5c5e11 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-01ot-2509020000-6d03be521c264ab07afb | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0ufr-0700001290-87a24f415f3c7015b02a | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0npj-2904051330-7e14c020906c0c753430 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-056v-9611001100-3589c97eb528ae916b49 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0000000190-b28d66a21f1499412914 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udm-5711001690-664c5f1412d02fdab0e0 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-6400094100-d862c762a4da4f346c72 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 3328941 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C10796 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 4115417 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB39353 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HDD62-A:LNF07-H |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | ALPHA-CHACONINE|CHACONINE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002242 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti cholinesterase | 37733 | An agent that inhibits acetylcholinesterase, increasing acetylcholine levels, and enhancing cholinergic transmission. Therapeutically, it's used to treat myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, and Alzheimer's disease, improving muscle strength, reducing eye pressure, and enhancing cognitive function. | DUKE | | Anti feedant | | A substance that inhibits normal feeding behavior, found in certain plants, deterring insects and animals from consuming them. Its therapeutic applications include pest control, while key medical uses involve managing insect-borne diseases and reducing crop damage. | DUKE | | Fungicide | 24127 | An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage. | DUKE | | Memranolytic | | An agent that breaks down or disrupts cell membranes, used to lyse cells, particularly in cancer treatment, and as an antimicrobial agent to combat bacterial or fungal infections. | DUKE | | Nematistat | | An agent that disorients, paralyzes, or confuses nematodes, preventing root infestation, with potential therapeutic applications in agriculture and key medical uses in managing parasitic nematode infections. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Teratogenic | 50905 | An agent that causes abnormal fetal development, disrupting embryonic growth and leading to birth defects. Its biological role is associated with developmental toxicity, and it has no therapeutic applications. Key medical uses include serving as a warning for substances that pose risks during pregnancy, guiding prenatal care and medication management to prevent birth defects. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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