Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:14:01 UTC
Update date2019-11-26 03:16:52 UTC
Primary IDFDB018909
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB Namealpha-Chaconine
Descriptionalpha-Chaconine, also known as α-chaconine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroidal saponins. These are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on alpha-Chaconine.
CAS Number20562-03-2
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
a-ChaconineGenerator
Α-chaconineGenerator
ConineMeSH
ChaconineHMDB
alpha-ChaconineMeSH
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.29 g/LALOGPS
logP1.87ALOGPS
logP0.61ChemAxon
logS-3.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.22ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)11.78ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count15ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area220.46 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity215.01 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability96.31 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings9ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC45H73NO14
IUPAC name2-{[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-({10,14,16,20-tetramethyl-22-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁵,²³.0¹⁷,²²]tetracos-4-en-7-yl}oxy)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C45H73NO14/c1-19-7-10-28-20(2)31-29(46(28)17-19)16-27-25-9-8-23-15-24(11-13-44(23,5)26(25)12-14-45(27,31)6)57-43-40(60-42-37(53)35(51)33(49)22(4)56-42)38(54)39(30(18-47)58-43)59-41-36(52)34(50)32(48)21(3)55-41/h8,19-22,24-43,47-54H,7,9-18H2,1-6H3
InChI KeyTYNQWWGVEGFKRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Isomeric SMILESCC1C2CCC(C)CN2C2CC3C4CC=C5CC(CCC5(C)C4CCC3(C)C12)OC1OC(CO)C(OC2OC(C)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O
Average Molecular Weight852.0594
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight851.503106049
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroidal saponins. These are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassSteroidal glycosides
Direct ParentSteroidal saponins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Steroidal saponin
  • Diterpene glycoside
  • Solanidane skeleton
  • Oligosaccharide
  • Diterpenoid
  • Steroidal alkaloid
  • Azasteroid
  • Delta-5-steroid
  • Terpene glycoside
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Alkaloid or derivatives
  • Indolizidine
  • Piperidine
  • Oxane
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Biological location:

Source:

Process

Naturally occurring process:

Role

Industrial application:

Biological role:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateNot Available
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionC 63.43%; H 8.64%; N 1.64%; O 26.29%DFC
Melting PointMp 243°DFC
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical Rotation[a]D -85 (Py)DFC
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MSNot Available
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0200000190-6d9e495c017061695d922021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0110000190-2e86417f4bebda88f5a72021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0udi-1410000900-996b0c2e27f52bd986b52021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000000090-83c168c4c7192f0110de2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000000090-0e5b23e9074a490ffa0b2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0200000190-96329cee52f009f74c872021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0400000940-671c2cf8cc90dc83fa992021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0udr-6900000000-b0ce1f718289203e6c7b2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000000090-26d34982fdb6e82fe6802021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0000000090-6caad5aeed2685c071cd2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0w2i-5910000000-a1faf2c210f6b87206af2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 6V, Positivesplash10-0udi-1720000920-3698201cba519e3f00cd2021-09-20View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0541-0009034340-178e833e323a65cd255d2015-04-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-052b-0009042100-05ed65999a0f388b6ff62015-04-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4j-0209061000-1ac57f5488b5a57afce92015-04-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udj-1219126670-bb552b307c9d7a8ded4c2015-04-25View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0002-1309022210-ade6a55d69e48c5c5e112015-04-25View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-01ot-2509020000-6d03be521c264ab07afb2015-04-25View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0ufr-0700001290-87a24f415f3c7015b02a2021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0npj-2904051330-7e14c020906c0c7534302021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-056v-9611001100-3589c97eb528ae916b492021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0000000190-b28d66a21f14994129142021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0udm-5711001690-664c5f1412d02fdab0e02021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-6400094100-d862c762a4da4f346c722021-09-24View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
ChemSpider ID3328941
ChEMBL IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC10796
Pubchem Compound ID4115417
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB39353
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDHDD62-A:LNF07-H
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDALPHA-CHACONINE|CHACONINE
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00002242
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDS
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
DescriptorIDDefinitionReference
Anti cholinesterase37733 An agent that inhibits acetylcholinesterase, increasing acetylcholine levels, and enhancing cholinergic transmission. Therapeutically, it's used to treat myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, and Alzheimer's disease, improving muscle strength, reducing eye pressure, and enhancing cognitive function.DUKE
Anti feedantA substance that inhibits normal feeding behavior, found in certain plants, deterring insects and animals from consuming them. Its therapeutic applications include pest control, while key medical uses involve managing insect-borne diseases and reducing crop damage.DUKE
Fungicide24127 An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage.DUKE
MemranolyticAn agent that breaks down or disrupts cell membranes, used to lyse cells, particularly in cancer treatment, and as an antimicrobial agent to combat bacterial or fungal infections.DUKE
NematistatAn agent that disorients, paralyzes, or confuses nematodes, preventing root infestation, with potential therapeutic applications in agriculture and key medical uses in managing parasitic nematode infections.DUKE
Pesticide25944 An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections.DUKE
Teratogenic50905 An agent that causes abnormal fetal development, disrupting embryonic growth and leading to birth defects. Its biological role is associated with developmental toxicity, and it has no therapeutic applications. Key medical uses include serving as a warning for substances that pose risks during pregnancy, guiding prenatal care and medication management to prevent birth defects.DUKE
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
— Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.