<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:14:09 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2026-09-18 18:09:48 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB019133</accession>
  <name>Linalyl acetate</name>
  <description>Isolated from numerous plants and essential oils, e.g. clary sage, lavender, lemon etc. Flavouring ingredient

Linalyl acetate is a naturally-occurring phytochemical found in many flowers and spice plants. It is one of the principal components of the essential oils of bergamot and lavender. Chemically, it is the acetate ester of linalool, and the two often occur in conjunction.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(-)-S-Linalyl acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>(+)-1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>(1)-1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-enyl acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>(r)-linalyl acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>1,5-Dimethyl-1-vinyl-4-hexenyl acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>1,5-dimethyl-1-vinylhex-4-en-1-yl acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3, 7-dimethyl-, acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, 3-acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, 3-acetate, (3R)-</synonym>
    <synonym>1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, (3R)-</synonym>
    <synonym>3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-ctadien-3-ol acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-yl acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>3,7-Dimethyl-3-acetate(3R)-1,6-octadien-3-ol</synonym>
    <synonym>3,7-Dimethyl-acetate(3R)-1,6-octadien-3-ol</synonym>
    <synonym>Acetic acid linalool ester</synonym>
    <synonym>Aetic acid linalool ester</synonym>
    <synonym>Bergamiol</synonym>
    <synonym>Bergamol</synonym>
    <synonym>Bergamot mint oil</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydrolinalool, acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>Ex bois de rose (synthetic)</synonym>
    <synonym>FEMA 2636</synonym>
    <synonym>Licareol acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>Linalol acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>Linalool acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>Linalyl acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>Linalyl acetate synthetic</synonym>
    <synonym>Lynalyl acetate</synonym>
    <synonym>Phanteine</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C12H20O2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>196.286</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>196.146329884</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl acetate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>linalyl acetate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>115-95-7</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(C)=CCCC(C)(OC(C)=O)C=C</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C12H20O2/c1-6-12(5,14-11(4)13)9-7-8-10(2)3/h6,8H,1,7,9H2,2-5H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle.</description>
    <direct_parent>Acyclic monoterpenoids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Prenol lipids</class>
    <sub_class>Monoterpenoids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Acyclic monoterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>acetate ester</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>monoterpenoid</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>4.03</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.51</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>6.09e-02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>&lt; 25 oC</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>3.09</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl acetate</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>196.286</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>196.146329884</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC(C)=CCCC(C)(OC(C)=O)C=C</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C12H20O2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C12H20O2/c1-6-12(5,14-11(4)13)9-7-8-10(2)3/h6,8H,1,7,9H2,2-5H3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>26.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>59.36</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>23.21</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::EiMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>322</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2927</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>26958</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>26959</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>28674</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>28809</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>102019</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>102020</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>102021</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>102022</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>152961</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsIr</type>
      <spectrum_id>8183</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsIr</type>
      <spectrum_id>8184</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>2168</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>2856</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246888</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246889</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246890</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246891</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246892</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246893</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246894</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246895</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246896</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246897</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246898</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246899</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246900</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246901</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246902</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246903</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246904</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246905</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246906</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>246907</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>63669</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>63670</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>63671</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>120648</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>120649</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>120650</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2772053</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2772054</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2772055</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2910635</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2910636</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2910637</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB39522</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x0000558be77f65c0&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Cardamom</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Elettaria cardamomum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>105181</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>459.85</average_value>
      <max_value>459.85</max_value>
      <min_value>459.85</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Celery stalks</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>Plant</category>
      <name_scientific>Apium graveolens var. dulce</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>117781</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ceylon cinnamon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cinnamomum verum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>128608</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common oregano</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Origanum vulgare</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39352</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>9.6</average_value>
      <max_value>9.6</max_value>
      <min_value>9.6</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common sage</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Salvia officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>38868</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>302.4</average_value>
      <max_value>302.4</max_value>
      <min_value>302.4</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common thyme</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Thymus vulgaris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>49992</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>234.75</average_value>
      <max_value>234.75</max_value>
      <min_value>234.75</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Coriander</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Coriandrum sativum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4047</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cornmint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>Plant</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha arvensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>292239</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>145.25</average_value>
      <max_value>145.25</max_value>
      <min_value>145.25</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Dill</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anethum graveolens</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>40922</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Fig</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ficus carica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3494</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Herbs and Spices</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lemon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>Plant</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus limon</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2708</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lemon grass</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>Plant</category>
      <name_scientific>Cymbopogon citratus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>66014</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Lime</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>Plant</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus aurantiifolia</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>159033</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Linden</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Tilia</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>64580</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mugwort</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Artemisia vulgaris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4220</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Nutmeg</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Myristica fragrans</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>51089</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Orange mint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha aquatica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>190902</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pepper (Spice)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Piper nigrum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13216</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pot marjoram</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Origanum onites</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>452416</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rabbiteye blueberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vaccinium virgatum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rosemary</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Rosmarinus officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39367</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>9.2</average_value>
      <max_value>9.2</max_value>
      <min_value>9.2</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Saffron</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Crocus sativus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>82528</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Spearmint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha spicata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29719</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sunflower</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Helianthus annuus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4232</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet basil</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ocimum basilicum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>39350</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>12.75</average_value>
      <max_value>12.75</max_value>
      <min_value>12.75</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet bay</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Laurus nobilis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>85223</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet marjoram</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Origanum majorana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>268884</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.0</average_value>
      <max_value>1.0</max_value>
      <min_value>1.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild celery</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Angelica archangelica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4045</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Winter savory</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Satureja montana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>49988</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>12.15</average_value>
      <max_value>12.15</max_value>
      <min_value>12.15</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
    <flavor>
      <name>bergamot</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>citrus</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>fruit</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>green</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>lavender</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>sweet</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>woody</name>
    </flavor>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cytochrome P450 2A6</name>
      <uniprot_id>P11509</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name>CP2A6_HUMAN</uniprot_name>
      <gene_name>CYP2A6</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Histidine decarboxylase</name>
      <uniprot_id>P19113</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>HDC</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Analgesic</name>
      <id>56</id>
      <definition>An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anesthetic</name>
      <id>62</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti bacterial</name>
      <id>145</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti carcinogenic</name>
      <id>161</id>
      <definition>A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti depressant</name>
      <id>223</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti microbial</name>
      <id>436</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-inflammatory</name>
      <id>370</id>
      <definition>A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-oxidant</name>
      <id>502</id>
      <definition>A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-spasmodic</name>
      <id>619</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-Zika virus</name>
      <id>1441</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anxiolytic</name>
      <id>698</id>
      <definition>Anxiolytic drugs are agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Bactericide</name>
      <id>722</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Cytotoxic</name>
      <id>859</id>
      <definition>A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Flavor</name>
      <id>936</id>
      <definition>A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Hepatotoxic</name>
      <id>984</id>
      <definition>A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the liver in animals.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Inhibitor</name>
      <id>1432</id>
      <definition>A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Insecticide</name>
      <id>1040</id>
      <definition>Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta.  In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Motor depressant</name>
      <id>1118</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Neuroprotective</name>
      <id>1158</id>
      <definition>Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Perfumery</name>
      <id>1206</id>
      <definition>A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Repellent</name>
      <id>1283</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Sedative</name>
      <id>1311</id>
      <definition>A central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Toxic</name>
      <id>1371</id>
      <definition>A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process.</definition>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
