<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2011-03-17 23:28:33 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 03:20:50 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB021740</accession>
  <name>Gallocatechin 3-gallate</name>
  <description>Gallocatechin gallate (GCG) is the ester of gallocatechin and gallic acid and a type of catechin. It is an epimer of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). [Wikipedia]. Gallocatechin 3-gallate is found in many foods, some of which are common walnut, peanut, almond, and common hazelnut.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(+)-Gallocatechin 3-O-gallate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Galloylgallocatechin</synonym>
    <synonym>3,3',4',5,5',7-Hexahydroxyflavan; (2R,3S)-form, 3-O-(3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoyl)</synonym>
    <synonym>Gallocatechin 3-gallate</synonym>
    <synonym>Gallocatechin 3-O-gallate</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C22H18O11</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>458.3717</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>458.084911418</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2R,3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>gallocatechin 3-O-gallate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>5127-64-0</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>OC1=CC(O)=C2C[C@H](OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3)[C@H](OC2=C1)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C22H18O11/c23-10-5-12(24)11-7-18(33-22(31)9-3-15(27)20(30)16(28)4-9)21(32-17(11)6-10)8-1-13(25)19(29)14(26)2-8/h1-6,18,21,23-30H,7H2/t18-,21+/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>WMBWREPUVVBILR-GHTZIAJQSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as catechin gallates. These are organic compounds containing a gallate moiety glycosidically linked to a catechin.</description>
    <direct_parent>Catechin gallates</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Phenylpropanoids and polyketides</super_class>
    <class>Flavonoids</class>
    <sub_class>Flavans</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1-benzopyrans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>3'-hydroxyflavonoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>4'-hydroxyflavonoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>5-hydroxyflavonoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>7-hydroxyflavonoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Alkyl aryl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzoyl derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Epigallocatechins</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Galloyl esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrogallols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>m-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1-benzopyran</substituent>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>3'-hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>4'-hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>5-hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>7-hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl aryl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenetriol</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoate ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzopyran</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Catechin gallate</substituent>
      <substituent>Chromane</substituent>
      <substituent>Epigallocatechin</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Gallic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Galloyl ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxyflavonoid</substituent>
      <substituent>M-hydroxybenzoic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>P-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester</substituent>
      <substituent>P-hydroxybenzoic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenol</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrogallol derivative</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>Flavans, Flavanols and Leucoanthocyanidins</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.38</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.80</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>7.28e-02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>3.08</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>7.99</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-5.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(2R,3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>458.3717</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>458.084911418</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>OC1=CC(O)=C2C[C@H](OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3)[C@H](OC2=C1)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C22H18O11</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C22H18O11/c23-10-5-12(24)11-7-18(33-22(31)9-3-15(27)20(30)16(28)4-9)21(32-17(11)6-10)8-1-13(25)19(29)14(26)2-8/h1-6,18,21,23-30H,7H2/t18-,21+/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>WMBWREPUVVBILR-GHTZIAJQSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>197.37</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>111.75</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>42.87</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>10</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>22346</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>47406</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>147320</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>157129</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>280157</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>315643</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>315644</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>315645</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>361702</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>361703</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>361704</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2747827</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2747828</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2747829</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2931588</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2931589</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2931590</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB41598</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce326f5530&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Almond</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Prunus dulcis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3755</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.46</average_value>
      <max_value>0.460000008</max_value>
      <min_value>0.460000008</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Avocado</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Persea americana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3435</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Banana</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Musa acuminata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4641</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>2.787678</average_value>
      <max_value>8.853999877</max_value>
      <min_value>0.009333333</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Brazil nut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bertholletia excelsa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3645</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cashew nut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anacardium occidentale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>171929</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common grape</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Vitis vinifera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29760</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common hazelnut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Corylus avellana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13451</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.4</average_value>
      <max_value>0.4</max_value>
      <min_value>0.4</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common walnut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Juglans regia</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>51240</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>German camomile</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Matricaria recutita</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>127986</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.36</average_value>
      <max_value>0.360000014</max_value>
      <min_value>0.360000014</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
      <average_value>2.787678</average_value>
      <max_value>8.853999877</max_value>
      <min_value>0.009333333</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Herbal tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Kiwi</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Actinidia chinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3625</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Macadamia nut (M. tetraphylla)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Macadamia tetraphylla</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>512563</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Peanut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Arachis hypogaea</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3818</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pecan nut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Carya illinoinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>32201</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.8</average_value>
      <max_value>0.799999986</max_value>
      <min_value>0.799999986</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Peppermint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha X piperita</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>34256</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pine nut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pinus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3337</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pineapple</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ananas comosus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4615</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pistachio</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pistacia vera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>55513</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.5</average_value>
      <max_value>0.5</max_value>
      <min_value>0.5</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sea-buckthornberry</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Hippophae rhamnoides</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>193516</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet orange</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus sinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2711</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.0</average_value>
      <max_value>0.0</max_value>
      <min_value>0.0</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Camellia sinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4442</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>2.787678</average_value>
      <max_value>8.853999877</max_value>
      <min_value>0.009333333</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
