Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-04-11 15:40:04 UTC |
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Update date | 2018-05-28 18:29:22 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB021800 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Glycerol 1-monophosphate |
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Description | Glycerol 3-phosphate is a chemical intermediate in the glycolysis metabolic pathway. It is commonly confused with the similarly named glycerate 3-phosphate or glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Glycerol 3-phosphate is produced from glycerol, the triose sugar backbone of triglycerides and glycerophospholipids, by the enzyme glycerol kinase. Glycerol 3-phospate may then be converted by dehydrogenation to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) by the enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. DHAP can then be rearranged into glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GA3P) by triose phosphate isomerase (TIM), and feed into glycolysis. The glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle is used to rapidly regenerate NAD+ in brain and skeletal muscle cells of mammals (wikipedia). [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | 57-03-4 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1-(dihydrogen phosphate) | ChEBI | 1-Glycerophosphate | ChEBI | 1-Glycerophosphoric acid | ChEBI | 1-Phosphoglycerol | ChEBI | 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl dihydrogen phosphate | ChEBI | 2,3-Hydroxy-1-propyl dihydrogen phosphate | ChEBI | 3-Glycerophosphate | ChEBI | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid | ChEBI | alpha-Phosphoglycerol | ChEBI | D,L-alpha-Glycerol-phosphate | ChEBI | DL-Glycerol 1-phosphate | ChEBI | DL-Glycerol 3-phosphate | ChEBI | DL-Glyceryl 1-phosphate | ChEBI | Glycerol alpha-phosphate | ChEBI | PG | ChEBI | rac-Glycerol 1-phosphate | ChEBI | Glycerol 1-phosphate | Kegg | Glycerol-3-phosphate | Kegg | 1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid) | Generator | 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl dihydrogen phosphoric acid | Generator | 2,3-Hydroxy-1-propyl dihydrogen phosphoric acid | Generator | 3-Glycerophosphoric acid | Generator | a-Glycerophosphate | Generator | a-Glycerophosphoric acid | Generator | alpha-Glycerophosphate | Generator | Α-glycerophosphate | Generator | Α-glycerophosphoric acid | Generator | a-Phosphoglycerol | Generator | Α-phosphoglycerol | Generator | D,L-a-Glycerol-phosphate | Generator | D,L-a-Glycerol-phosphoric acid | Generator | D,L-alpha-Glycerol-phosphoric acid | Generator | D,L-Α-glycerol-phosphate | Generator | D,L-Α-glycerol-phosphoric acid | Generator | DL-Glycerol 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | DL-Glycerol 3-phosphoric acid | Generator | DL-Glyceryl 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | Glycerol a-phosphate | Generator | Glycerol a-phosphoric acid | Generator | Glycerol alpha-phosphoric acid | Generator | Glycerol α-phosphate | Generator | Glycerol α-phosphoric acid | Generator | rac-Glycerol 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | Glycerol 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | Glycerol-3-phosphoric acid | Generator | Glycerol 1-monophosphoric acid | Generator | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, 1,2,3-propanetriol-1-(18)O,3-(dihydrogen phosphate)-labeled | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, fe(+3) salt (3:2) | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, disodium salt | MeSH | Disodium glycerophosphate | MeSH | Glycerol 3-phosphate | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, fe salt | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, monocalcium salt (S)-isomer | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, monomagnesium salt | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, sodium salt | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, (R)-isomer | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, (S)-isomer | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, disodium salt hexahydrate(+-)-isomer | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, monocalcium salt | MeSH | Sodium glycerophosphate | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, (DL)-isomer | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, 1,2,3-propanetriol-2-(18)O,3-(dihydrogen phosphate)-labeled | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, calcium salt | MeSH | alpha-Glycerophosphoric acid, disodium salt (+-)-isomer | MeSH | (R)-Glycerol 1-ate | ChEBI | (R)-Glycerol 1-ic acid | Generator | 1-(Dihydrogen ate) glycerol | HMDB | 1-glyceroate | HMDB | 1-GlyceroOrate | HMDB | 1-glycerooric acid | HMDB | 1,2,3-Propanetriol 1-(dihydrogen phosphate), 9CI | db_source | 3-glyceroate | HMDB | a-glyceroate | HMDB | a-GlyceroOrate | HMDB | a-glycerooric acid | HMDB | a-Oglycerol | HMDB | alpha-glyceroate | HMDB | alpha-GlyceroOrate | HMDB | alpha-glycerooric acid | HMDB | alpha-Oglycerol | HMDB | D-(Glycerol 1-ate) | ChEBI | D-(Glycerol 1-ic acid) | Generator | D-Glycerol 1-ate | ChEBI | D-Glycerol 1-ic acid | Generator | Dihydrogen a-glyceroate | HMDB | DL-a-glyceroate | HMDB | DL-a-Glycerol ate | HMDB | DL-a-GlyceroOrate | HMDB | DL-a-glycerooric acid | HMDB | DL-a-Glyceryl ate | HMDB | DL-alpha-glyceroate | HMDB | DL-alpha-Glycerol ate | HMDB | DL-alpha-GlyceroOrate | HMDB | DL-alpha-glycerooric acid | HMDB | DL-alpha-Glyceryl ate | HMDB | DL-Glycerol 1-ate | HMDB | DL-Glycerol 3-ate | HMDB | glyceroate | Generator | glyceroic acid | Generator | Glycerol 1-ate | HMDB | Glycerol a-ate | HMDB | Glycerol monoate | HMDB | Glycerol-3-ate | ChEBI | Glycerol-3-ic acid | Generator | GlyceroOrate | HMDB | glycerooric acid | ChEBI | glycerooric acid I | HMDB | Glyceryl ate | HMDB | L-(Glycerol 3-ate) | ChEBI | L-(Glycerol 3-ic acid) | Generator | Orate mono-((R)-2,3-dihydroxy-propyl) ester | Generator | oric acid Mono-((R)-2,3-dihydroxy-propyl) ester | ChEBI | Orsaeure-mono-((R)-2,3-dihydroxy-propylester) | ChEBI | sn-Glycerol 3-ate | ChEBI | sn-Glycerol 3-ic acid | Generator | sn-GLYCEROL-3-ATE | ChEBI | sn-GLYCEROL-3-ic acid | Generator | sn-Gro-1-P | ChEBI |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C3H9O6P |
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IUPAC name | (2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)phosphonic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C3H9O6P/c4-1-3(5)2-9-10(6,7)8/h3-5H,1-2H2,(H2,6,7,8) |
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InChI Key | AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 172.0737 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 172.013674532 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycerophosphates. Glycerophosphates are compounds containing a glycerol linked to a phosphate group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Glycerophospholipids |
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Sub Class | Glycerophosphates |
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Direct Parent | Glycerophosphates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Alkyl phosphate
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-diol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Ontology | No ontology term |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, 4 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0zgj-1976000000-019de1fa6314b95ef7fe | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01ot-9300000000-2e47f2340b832aac7776 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, TBDMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, TBDMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Glycerol 1-monophosphate, TBDMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-5900000000-64043ee94d742cc4c8a4 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a6r-9400000000-f030544d156b4b0111a5 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-7d3c25cddbefbb1f8b87 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00fr-6900000000-0018771a83ca8722e148 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-9100000000-cd376066ff1f1f928911 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-a6ed4a0320c8229c8621 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4j-9100000000-8e93ff65090b7595390e | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-052b-9000000000-bb65d8a35d3b07dc2406 | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-5825d6047351fd0e36d0 | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-9300000000-3e2a1bc9664efc0c8374 | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-a5e502a2627af2048a1f | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-a5e502a2627af2048a1f | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 388308 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1232920 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00093 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 439162 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | DB02515 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB00126 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | CVS33-I:CVS33-I |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | 137383 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | G3P |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3 | AGPAT9 | Q53EU6 | Glycerol kinase 2 | GK2 | Q14410 | Glycerol kinase | GK | P32189 | Putative glycerol kinase 3 | GK3P | Q14409 | Putative glycerol kinase 5 | GK5 | Q6ZS86 | Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1, mitochondrial | GPAM | Q9HCL2 | Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 4 | AGPAT6 | Q86UL3 | Putative uncharacterized protein DKFZp451B1115 | DKFZp451B1115 | Q86T70 | Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 2, mitochondrial | GPAT2 | Q6NUI2 | N-acetyltransferase ESCO1 | ESCO1 | Q5FWF5 |
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Pathways | |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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