1.0 2011-09-21 00:04:55 UTC 2019-11-26 03:21:00 UTC FDB021904 L-Acetylcarnitine An acetic acid ester of carnitine that facilitates movement of acetyl CoA into the matrices of mammalian mitochondria during the oxidation of fatty acids. In addition to his metabolic role, acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) posses unique neuroprotective, neuromodulatory, and neurotrophic properties this may play an important role in counteracting various disease processes. (PubMed ID 15363640) [HMDB] (-)-Acetylcarnitine (+-)-Acetylcarnitine (R)-Acetylcarnitine 3-(Acetyloxy)-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate 3-(Acetyloxy)-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoic acid Acetyl-carnitine Acetyl-DL-carnitine Acetyl-L-(-)-carnitine Acetyl-L-carnitine Acetylcarnitine ALCAR DL-O-Acetylcarnitine L-Acetylcarnitine L-Carnitine acetyl ester L-O-Acetylcarnitine Levocarnitine acetyl Nicetile O-Acetyl-L-carnitine O-Acetylcarnitine C9H17NO4 203.2356 203.115758037 3-(acetyloxy)-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate alcar 3040-38-8 CC(=O)OC(CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C InChI=1S/C9H17NO4/c1-7(11)14-8(5-9(12)13)6-10(2,3)4/h8H,5-6H2,1-4H3 RDHQFKQIGNGIED-UHFFFAOYSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl carnitines. These are organic compounds containing a fatty acid with the carboxylic acid attached to carnitine through an ester bond. Acyl carnitines Organic compounds Lipids and lipid-like molecules Fatty Acyls Fatty acid esters Aliphatic acyclic compounds Amines Carbonyl compounds Carboxylic acid esters Carboxylic acid salts Carboxylic acids Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives Hydrocarbon derivatives Organic oxides Organic salts Organopnictogen compounds Tetraalkylammonium salts Acyl-carnitine Aliphatic acyclic compound Amine Carbonyl group Carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid derivative Carboxylic acid ester Carboxylic acid salt Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives Hydrocarbon derivative Organic nitrogen compound Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organic salt Organonitrogen compound Organooxygen compound Organopnictogen compound Quaternary ammonium salt Tetraalkylammonium salt O-acylcarnitine an <i>O</i>-acyl-L-carnitine Solid logp -2.39 ALOGPS logs -2.86 ALOGPS solubility 3.55e-01 g/l ALOGPS logp -4.4 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 4.09 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic -7 ChemAxon iupac 3-(acetyloxy)-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate ChemAxon average_mass 203.2356 ChemAxon mono_mass 203.115758037 ChemAxon smiles CC(=O)OC(CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C ChemAxon formula C9H17NO4 ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C9H17NO4/c1-7(11)14-8(5-9(12)13)6-10(2,3)4/h8H,5-6H2,1-4H3 ChemAxon inchikey RDHQFKQIGNGIED-UHFFFAOYSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 66.43 ChemAxon refractivity 72.64 ChemAxon polarizability 20.88 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 6 ChemAxon acceptor_count 3 ChemAxon donor_count 0 ChemAxon physiological_charge 0 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Beta Oxidation of Very Long Chain Fatty Acids SMP00052 map01040 Oxidation of Branched Chain Fatty Acids SMP00030 Specdb::NmrTwoD 1202 Specdb::MsMs 322 Specdb::MsMs 323 Specdb::MsMs 324 Specdb::MsMs 451938 Specdb::MsMs 2435461 Specdb::MsMs 2435462 Specdb::MsMs 2435463 Specdb::CMs 2533 Specdb::CMs 168559 Specdb::NmrOneD 1180 Specdb::NmrOneD 4855 Specdb::NmrOneD 4856 Specdb::NmrOneD 77052 Specdb::NmrOneD 77053 Specdb::NmrOneD 77054 Specdb::NmrOneD 77055 Specdb::NmrOneD 77056 Specdb::NmrOneD 77057 Specdb::NmrOneD 77058 Specdb::NmrOneD 77059 Specdb::NmrOneD 77060 Specdb::NmrOneD 77061 Specdb::NmrOneD 77062 Specdb::NmrOneD 77063 Specdb::NmrOneD 77064 Specdb::NmrOneD 77065 Specdb::NmrOneD 77066 Specdb::NmrOneD 77067 Specdb::NmrOneD 77068 Specdb::NmrOneD 77069 Specdb::NmrOneD 77070 Specdb::NmrOneD 77071 HMDB00201 #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc19a8> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc17f0> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc1638> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc1480> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc12a0> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc10c0> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc0eb8> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc0cd8> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc0b20> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc0940> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc0788> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc05d0> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc0418> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc0260> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fc00a8> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fbfea0> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fbfce8> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fbfb30> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fbf978> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fbf7c0> #<Reference:0x000055ce31fbf608> Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 0% fat Type 2 specific Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 1% fat Type 2 specific Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin A + D added, 2% fat Type 2 specific Cow milk, pasteurized, vitamin D added, 3.25% fat Type 2 specific Milk (Cow) Type 2 specific 43.289333 51.71 37.0 uM Carnitine O-acetyltransferase P43155 CRAT Mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier protein O43772 SLC25A20