Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:09:48 UTC |
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Update date | 2015-07-21 06:57:02 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB022187 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate |
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Description | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate is an acyl glycine and a bile acid-glycine conjugate. is an acyl glycine and a bile acid-glycine conjugate. It is a secondary bile acid produced by the action of enzymes existing in the microbial flora of the colonic environment. In hepatocytes, both primary and secondary bile acids undergo amino acid conjugation at the C-24 carboxylic acid on the side chain, and almost all bile acids in the bile duct therefore exist in a glycine conjugated form (PMID:16949895). Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12.
Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis.
Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g., membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues. (PMID: 11316487, 16037564, 12576301, 11907135) [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | 474-74-8 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Glycolithocholate | ChEBI | Lithocholylglycine | ChEBI | N-((3-alpha,5-beta)-3-Hydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl)glycine | ChEBI | Glycolithocholic acid | Kegg | N-((3-a,5-b)-3-Hydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl)glycine | Generator | N-((3-Α,5-β)-3-hydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl)glycine | Generator | Lithocholate glycine conjugate | Generator | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugic acid | Generator | 3a-Hydroxy-5b-cholanic acid glycine ester | HMDB | 3a-Hydroxy-5b-cholanoylglycine | HMDB | 3a-Hydroxy-N-(carboxymethyl)-5b-cholan-24-amide | HMDB | 3alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-Oate | HMDB | 3alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-Oic acid | HMDB | 3alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-Oic acid N-(carboxymethyl)amide | HMDB | Lithocholoyglycine | HMDB | N-(3a-Hydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oyl)-glycine | HMDB | N-(3a-Hydroxy-5b-cholanoyl)glycine | HMDB | N-(Carboxymethyl)-3a-hydroxy-5b-cholan-24-amide | HMDB | Glycolithocholic acid, monosodium salt | HMDB | 3alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-cholanoylglycine 3-sulfate | HMDB | 3alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-cholanoylglycine 3-sulphate | HMDB | 3α-Hydroxy-5β-cholanoylglycine 3-sulfate | HMDB | 3α-Hydroxy-5β-cholanoylglycine 3-sulphate | HMDB | Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate | HMDB | Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulphate | HMDB | Glycolithocholic acid 3alpha-sulfate | HMDB | Glycolithocholic acid 3alpha-sulphate | HMDB | Glycolithocholic acid 3α-sulfate | HMDB | Glycolithocholic acid 3α-sulphate | HMDB | Glycolithocholic acid sulfate | HMDB | Glycolithocholic acid sulphate | HMDB | N-[(3alpha,5beta)-24-Oxo-3-(sulfooxy)cholan-24-yl]glycine | HMDB | N-[(3α,5β)-24-Oxo-3-(sulfooxy)cholan-24-yl]glycine | HMDB | Sulfoglycolithocholic acid | HMDB | Sulfolithocholylglycine | HMDB | 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oate | hmdb | 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid | hmdb | 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid N-(carboxymethyl)amide | hmdb | glycolithocholate | hmdb | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate | hmdb | lithocholoyglycine | hmdb | N-((3-α,5-β)-3-hydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl)glycine | Generator | N-(3a-hydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oyl)-Glycine | hmdb | N-(carboxymethyl)-3a-hydroxy-5b-Cholan-24-amide | hmdb |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C26H43NO4 |
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IUPAC name | 2-[(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido]acetic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C26H43NO4/c1-16(4-9-23(29)27-15-24(30)31)20-7-8-21-19-6-5-17-14-18(28)10-12-25(17,2)22(19)11-13-26(20,21)3/h16-22,28H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,29)(H,30,31)/t16-,17-,18-,19+,20-,21+,22+,25+,26-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | XBSQTYHEGZTYJE-OETIFKLTSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 433.6239 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 433.319208869 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycinated bile acids and derivatives. Glycinated bile acids and derivatives are compounds with a structure characterized by the presence of a glycine linked to a bile acid skeleton. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Glycinated bile acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Glycinated bile acid
- Hydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- Monohydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboximidic acid
- Carboximidic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0pxr-1219800000-b1461cae26afb8277a4b | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03di-2011290000-9d901bc0dc4a11f91133 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, TBDMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate, TBDMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-9003600000-1f7e0c91520f949fb8ec | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-9002000000-539de7f82b85a471b338 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-9001000000-e53d44b83740a1b3b620 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0002900000-60e5b38e213f73a86996 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-06z9-5107900000-ba230e9f34047158250a | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00dl-9102000000-859c6b8ef80fb6861c55 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00lr-0002900000-29a47c1e04617905309c | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001m-4159200000-abff50ceed535345c378 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052g-9321000000-54d1ab9b1acc01fa59f1 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0000900000-5cc587be0f34335a1e1c | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0004900000-c9cb6871ee09ad0572f8 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00e9-9002400000-076670a1180a04e9a7cc | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 103116 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL258818 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C15557 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 115245 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB00698 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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Glycine N-acyltransferase | GLYAT | Q6IB77 | Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 1 | GLYATL1 | Q969I3 | Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 2 | GLYATL2 | Q8WU03 | Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 3 | GLYATL3 | Q5SZD4 | Bile salt sulfotransferase | SULT2A1 | Q06520 |
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Pathways | |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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