| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:10:13 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 02:41:08 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB022215 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Lactulose |
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| Description | Lactulose belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. Lactulose is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). |
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| CAS Number | 4618-18-2 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| CEPHULAC | MetaCyc | | Normase | MeSH | | Amivalex | MeSH | | Duphalac | MeSH | | (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | HMDB | | 4-O-b-D-galactopyranosyl-D-Fructofuranose | hmdb | | 4-O-b-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose | hmdb | | 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-Fructofuranose | hmdb | | 4-O-beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose | hmdb | | 4-O-beta-delta-galactopyranosyl-delta-Fructofuranose | hmdb | | 4-O-beta-delta-Galactopyranosyl-delta-fructose | hmdb | | 4-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose | Generator | | 4-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-fructose | Generator | | Bifiteral | hmdb | | Cephulac | hmdb | | D-Lactulose | hmdb | | delta-Lactulose | hmdb | | Lactulosa | ChEBI | | Lactulose | hmdb | | Lactulosum | ChEBI |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C12H22O11 |
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| IUPAC name | (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(16)7(17)8(18)11(21-4)22-9-5(2-14)23-12(20,3-15)10(9)19/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6+,7+,8-,9-,10+,11+,12?/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-DNMRROERSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | [H][C@]1(CO)OC(O)(CO)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]1([H])O[C@]1([H])O[C@]([H])(CO)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 342.2965 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 342.116211546 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | O-glycosyl compounds |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - O-glycosyl compound
- Disaccharide
- C-glycosyl compound
- Oxane
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Acetal
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | Not Available |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-03dj-1391000000-3cd7d2eb33cffdbe7c0a | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0gx9-9882000000-bc1917fd2317412bcf0d | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0aos-4963000000-e25ea9ff5112e9dc3878 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 10856 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL296306 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C07064 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 11333 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | DB00581 |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB00740 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Lactulose |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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