Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:10:18 UTC |
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Update date | 2015-10-09 22:28:48 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB022217 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Homocarnosine |
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Description | Homocarnosine is a normal human metabolite, the brain-specific dipeptide of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine. (PMID 1266573)
Increased concentration of CSF homocarnosine has been found in familial spastic paraplegia. (PMID 842287)
Homocarnosinosis (an inherited disorder, OMIM 236130) is characterized by an elevated level of the dipeptide homocarnosine (Hca) in the Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the brain and by carnosinuria and serum carnosinase deficiency, and can co-exist with paraplegia, retinitis pigmentosa, and a progressive mental deficiency. (PMID 3736769)
In glial tumors of human brain the content of homocarnosine has been found to be lower than in brain tissue (PMID 1032224), while an increase in content of homocarnosine was observed in brain tissue of animals under experimental trauma of cranium. (PMID 1025883) [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | 3650-73-5 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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(2S)-Homocarnosine | ChEBI | (S)-Homocarnosine | ChEBI | gamma-Aminobutyryl-L-his | ChEBI | N-(4-Aminobutanoyl)-(S)-histidine | ChEBI | N-(4-Aminobutyryl)-L-histidine | ChEBI | N(alpha)-(4-Aminobutyryl)-L-histidine | ChEBI | L-Homocarnosine | Kegg | gamma-Aminobutyryl histidine | Kegg | N-(4-Amino-1-oxobutyryl)histidine | Kegg | g-Aminobutyryl-L-his | Generator | Γ-aminobutyryl-L-his | Generator | N(a)-(4-Aminobutyryl)-L-histidine | Generator | N(Α)-(4-aminobutyryl)-L-histidine | Generator | g-Aminobutyryl histidine | Generator | Γ-aminobutyryl histidine | Generator | gamma-Aminobutyryl-L-histidine | MeSH | Homocarnosine sulfate | MeSH | g-Aminobutyryl-L-histidine | HMDB | g-Aminobutyrylhistidine | HMDB | gamma-Aminobutyrylhistidine | HMDB | N-(4-Aminobutyryl)-histidine | HMDB | Homocarnosine | hmdb | N-(4-amino-1-Oxobutyryl)histidine | Kegg | N-(4-aminobutyryl)-Histidine | hmdb | N-(4-aminobutyryl)-L-Histidine | hmdb | γ-aminobutyryl histidine | Generator |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C10H16N4O3 |
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IUPAC name | (2S)-2-(4-aminobutanamido)-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16N4O3/c11-3-1-2-9(15)14-8(10(16)17)4-7-5-12-6-13-7/h5-6,8H,1-4,11H2,(H,12,13)(H,14,15)(H,16,17)/t8-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | CCLQKVKJOGVQLU-QMMMGPOBSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | NCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 240.259 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 240.122240398 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hybrid peptides. Hybrid peptides are compounds containing at least two different types of amino acids (alpha, beta, gamma, delta) linked to each other through a peptide bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Peptidomimetics |
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Sub Class | Hybrid peptides |
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Direct Parent | Hybrid peptides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Hybrid peptide
- Histidine or derivatives
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
- Gamma amino acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Imidazolyl carboxylic acid derivative
- N-acyl-amine
- Fatty amide
- Fatty acyl
- Azole
- Imidazole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Amino acid
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxamide group
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | Homocarnosine, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-1920000000-a03e2c4f8b2c9d6a1635 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Homocarnosine, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0920000000-e48ce78a12a5f4834686 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Homocarnosine, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fk9-9710000000-32bfa6992d5a80f09a36 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Homocarnosine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-1920000000-a03e2c4f8b2c9d6a1635 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Homocarnosine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0920000000-e48ce78a12a5f4834686 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Homocarnosine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fk9-9710000000-32bfa6992d5a80f09a36 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Homocarnosine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9410000000-343b9389cd3a9e7656c5 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Homocarnosine, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000t-9620000000-f0df8a34f8155fd39194 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Homocarnosine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Homocarnosine, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Homocarnosine, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Homocarnosine, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Homocarnosine, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Homocarnosine, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Homocarnosine, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Homocarnosine, TBDMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-0910000000-b804d40537827898f4af | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-03di-5900000000-26897d5ae957a9cb6b35 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-03e9-9300000000-291e9d04c321015b9241 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0090000000-352076fb2d925fdf8d3d | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-0f79-0960000000-6efcaf43e71ab44953fa | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-4122cf33c566cb50775c | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative | splash10-03di-4900000000-499817ec7737f4f71264 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative | splash10-001i-9300000000-5e2839e6bf4597a45ad3 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4l-0980000000-a0e96805123eef741d16 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-bd852312bcfa93da513d | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive | splash10-03di-2900000000-b0c96a1971d8e230da77 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive | splash10-03di-6900000000-086dfb0ef83a3e18d4c9 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive | splash10-03yi-9300000000-cb8906cb50227e7ec5b5 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT (LC/MSD Trap XCT, Agilent Technologies) , Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-e3a22c7580a368d6849b | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT (LC/MSD Trap XCT, Agilent Technologies) , Positive | splash10-03di-0900000000-eab8c998b760a5bc2d46 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT (LC/MSD Trap XCT, Agilent Technologies) , Positive | splash10-000x-9000000000-d32f932f9d139b180e07 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative | splash10-0iki-0930000000-80b81755ee1a773ed3bb | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-000i-0090000000-5b43effb3dfed505b61b | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0f79-0960000000-52b5a3c482216dc5067d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00dl-1490000000-abafa225b4c4cc6f1314 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0bti-5930000000-d1e289dfa041a96af6e4 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9400000000-3dc5fad146dc39014458 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0490000000-dfebe908fd4392611bb6 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0uej-3940000000-c7f4d398999fc797b544 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0f7o-9500000000-f8ed9a520a7d500d0c1e | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 8418848 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL243618 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00884 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 10243361 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB00745 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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