| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:10:57 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 02:41:15 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB022255 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid |
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| Description | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, also known as glycerate 3-phosphate or 3-PG, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar acids and derivatives. Sugar acids and derivatives are compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 3-Phosphoglyceric acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, 3-phosphoglyceric acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, 3-phosphoglyceric acid can be converted into glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate; which is catalyzed by the enzyme pantothenate kinase 1. In addition, 3-phosphoglyceric acid can be converted into 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid through the action of the enzyme phosphoglycerate mutase 2. In humans, 3-phosphoglyceric acid is involved in the metabolic disorder called the glycogen storage disease type 1A (gsd1a) or von gierke disease pathway. Outside of the human body, 3-Phosphoglyceric acid has been detected, but not quantified in, milk (cow). This could make 3-phosphoglyceric acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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| CAS Number | 820-11-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 3-(Dihydrogen phosphate)glycerate | ChEBI | | 3-(Dihydrogen phosphate)glyceric acid | ChEBI | | 3-Phosphoglycerate | ChEBI | | DL-Glycerate 3-phosphate | ChEBI | | Glycerate 3-phosphate | ChEBI | | Glycerate 3-phosphates | ChEBI | | Glyceric acid 3-phosphate | ChEBI | | 3-(Dihydrogen phosphoric acid)glyceric acid | Generator | | DL-Glyceric acid 3-phosphoric acid | Generator | | Glyceric acid 3-phosphoric acid | Generator | | Glyceric acid 3-phosphates | Generator | | 3-Glycerophosphorate | HMDB | | 3-Glycerophosphoric acid | HMDB | | 3-p-D-Glycerate | HMDB | | 3-p-Glycerate | HMDB | | 3-PG | HMDB | | 3-PGA | HMDB | | 3-Phospho-(R)-glycerate | HMDB | | 3-Phospho-D-glycerate | HMDB | | 3-Phospho-glycerate | HMDB | | 3-Phospho-glyceric acid | HMDB | | D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid | HMDB | | D-Glycerate 3-phosphate | HMDB | | G3P | HMDB | | Glycerate-3-p | HMDB | | Phosphoglycerate | HMDB | | 3-Phosphoglycerate, trisodium salt | HMDB | | 3-Phosphoglycerate, (R)-isomer | HMDB | | 3-Phosphoglycerate, monosodium salt | HMDB | | 3-(Dihydrogen ate)glycerate | ChEBI | | 3-(Dihydrogen ate)glyceric acid | ChEBI | | 3-(Dihydrogen ic acid)glyceric acid | Generator | | 3-(dihydrogen phosphate)Glycerate | hmdb | | 3-(dihydrogen phosphate)Glyceric acid | hmdb | | 3-GlyceroOrate | HMDB | | 3-glycerooric acid | HMDB | | 3-O-(R)-Glycerate | HMDB | | 3-O-D-Glycerate | HMDB | | 3-O-Glycerate | HMDB | | 3-O-Glyceric acid | HMDB | | 3-Oglycerate | ChEBI | | 3-Oglyceric acid | ChEBI | | 3-P-D-glycerate | hmdb | | 3-P-glycerate | hmdb | | 3-pg | hmdb | | 3-phospho-(R)-glycerate | hmdb | | 3-phospho-D-glycerate | hmdb | | 3-phospho-glycerate | hmdb | | 3-phospho-glyceric acid | hmdb | | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid | hmdb | | D-(-)-3-Oglyceric acid | HMDB | | D-Glycerate 3-ate | HMDB | | DL-Glycerate 3-ate | ChEBI | | DL-Glyceric acid 3-ic acid | Generator | | Glycerate 3-ate | ChEBI | | Glycerate 3-ates | ChEBI | | glycerate-3-P | hmdb | | Glyceric acid 3-ate | HMDB | | Glyceric acid 3-ates | Generator | | Glyceric acid 3-ic acid | Generator | | Oglycerate | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C3H7O7P |
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| IUPAC name | 2-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)propanoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C3H7O7P/c4-2(3(5)6)1-10-11(7,8)9/h2,4H,1H2,(H,5,6)(H2,7,8,9) |
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| InChI Key | OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 186.0572 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 185.99293909 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar acids and derivatives. Sugar acids and derivatives are compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Sugar acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Glyceric_acid
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy acid
- Monosaccharide
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Alkyl phosphate
- Secondary alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Source: Biological location: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-0974000000-41479250991be9cc1e07 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-0974000000-41479250991be9cc1e07 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0002-9200000000-2d6f0050126bbc72d771 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00fu-9081000000-487a9a33cdad68046ff3 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TBDMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TBDMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3-Phosphoglyceric acid, TBDMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated) | splash10-002k-9300000000-4fafb3c93719c5a41327 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated) | splash10-004j-9000000000-c6bb9644e70a338c03be | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated) | splash10-004i-9000000000-9d164579c98406ad7c88 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-cea59554251398a27835 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-8a976aaa2f56f074d975 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive | splash10-0a5c-9500000000-4bd264fcf029200c55c6 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-9100000000-1a020681f04042ff6966 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-cea59554251398a27835 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-8a976aaa2f56f074d975 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-0a5c-9600000000-4bd264fcf029200c55c6 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-001i-9100000000-1a020681f04042ff6966 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive | splash10-0005-8900000000-bd4e0c8adef56968d87a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negative | splash10-004i-9100000000-abd08e7a88ff6e65bc4b | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-002b-9000000000-f8afa9e495e0f6c94717 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negative | splash10-004i-9200000000-30ac9f237fd5b07a8ad8 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004j-9000000000-623d31045a6d2723a66b | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-0005-9800000000-592cc43b2d6718b5e805 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-75f21a1b3e228e0af7f2 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00kr-3900000000-9d9dc94243143123d53b | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00kv-8900000000-b21c05dfded763ce62a0 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-c460ca316484eef90129 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-003r-5900000000-653e5055531f19df4952 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-9100000000-15195031d70847a75881 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-59550676899d259aeab5 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004j-9000000000-0b41dc890757740bbb51 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 704 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL87788 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00597 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 724 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 17050 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB00807 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | 34230 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00007286 |
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| HET ID | 13PK |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | 3-Phosphoglycerate |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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| Bisphosphoglycerate mutase | BPGM | P07738 | | Phosphoglycerate mutase 2 | PGAM2 | P15259 | | Probable phosphoglycerate mutase 4 | PGAM4 | Q8N0Y7 | | Phosphoglycerate mutase 1 | PGAM1 | P18669 | | Acylphosphatase-2 | ACYP2 | P14621 | | Acylphosphatase-1 | ACYP1 | P07311 | | Glycerate kinase | GLYCTK | Q8IVS8 | | Phosphoglycerate kinase 2 | PGK2 | P07205 | | Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 | PGK1 | P00558 | | Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthase | PGM2L1 | Q6PCE3 |
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| Pathways | |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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