Showing Compound NAD (FDB022309)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation date

2011-09-21 00:11:54 UTC

Update date

2015-10-09 22:32:35 UTC

Primary ID

FDB022309

Secondary Accession Numbers

Not Available

Chemical Information

FooDB Name

NAD

Description

NAD (or Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is used extensively in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle of cellular respiration. The reducing potential stored in NADH can be converted to ATP through the electron transport chain or used for anabolic metabolism. ATP "energy" is necessary for an organism to live. Green plants obtain ATP through photosynthesis, while other organisms obtain it by cellular respiration. (wikipedia). Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) [HMDB]

CAS Number

53-84-9

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Synonym	Source
beta-NAD	ChEBI
Diphosphopyridine nucleotide	ChEBI
DPN	ChEBI
NAD+	ChEBI
Nadide	ChEBI
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide	ChEBI
beta-NAD+	Kegg
b-NAD	Generator
Β-nad	Generator
b-NAD+	Generator
Β-nad+	Generator
3-Carbamoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate inner salt	HMDB
3-Carbamoyl-1-beta-delta-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate inner salt	HMDB
3-Carbamoyl-1-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate	HMDB
3-Carbamoyl-1-delta-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate	HMDB
Adenine-nicotinamide dinucleotide	HMDB
beta-Diphosphopyridine nucleotide	HMDB
beta-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide	HMDB
beta-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide trihydrate	HMDB
CO-I	HMDB
Codehydrase I	HMDB
Codehydrogenase I	HMDB
Coenzyme I	HMDB
Cozymase	HMDB
Cozymase I	HMDB
Diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidized	HMDB
Endopride	HMDB
NAD trihydrate	HMDB
NAD-oxidized	HMDB
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidized	HMDB
Nicotinamide dinucleotide	HMDB
Nicotineamide adenine dinucleotide	HMDB
Oxidized diphosphopyridine nucleotide	HMDB
Pyridine nucleotide diphosphate	HMDB
[(3S,2R,4R,5R)-5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl {[(3S,2R,4R,5R)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxyphosphoryl) hydrogen phosphate	HMDB
[Adenylate-32-p]-NAD	HMDB
Dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide	HMDB
NADH	HMDB
Nucleotide, diphosphopyridine	HMDB
Adenine dinucleotide, dihydronicotinamide	HMDB
Dinucleotide, dihydronicotinamide adenine	HMDB
Dinucleotide, nicotinamide-adenine	HMDB
Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide	HMDB
[(3S,2R,4R,5R)-5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl {[(3S,2R,4R,5R)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxyoryl) hydrogen ate	HMDB
[adenylate-32-P]-NAD	hmdb
3-Carbamoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyroate inner salt	HMDB
3-Carbamoyl-1-beta-delta-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyroate inner salt	HMDB
3-Carbamoyl-1-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyroate	HMDB
3-Carbamoyl-1-delta-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyroate	HMDB
beta-Diopyridine nucleotide	HMDB
Diopyridine nucleotide	ChEBI
Diopyridine nucleotide oxidized	HMDB
diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidized	hmdb
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidized	hmdb
Oxidized diopyridine nucleotide	HMDB
Pyridine nucleotide diate	HMDB

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	1.81 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	-1.2	ALOGPS
logP	-9.9	ChemAxon
logS	-2.6	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	1.85	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	4.01	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	15	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	8	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	318.26 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	11	ChemAxon
Refractivity	142 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	55.83 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	5	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	No	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	No	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

Chemical Formula

C21H28N7O14P2

IUPAC name

1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-carbamoyl-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/p+1/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1

InChI Key

BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-O

Isomeric SMILES

NC(=O)C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O

Average Molecular Weight

664.433

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

664.116946663

Classification

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (5'->5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'->5')-phosphodiester linkage.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues

Class

(5'->5')-dinucleotides

Sub Class

Not Available

Direct Parent

(5'->5')-dinucleotides

Alternative Parents

Substituents

(5'->5')-dinucleotide
Purine nucleotide sugar
Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
Nicotinamide-nucleotide
Pyridine nucleotide
Pentose-5-phosphate
Pentose phosphate
Glycosyl compound
N-glycosyl compound
6-aminopurine
Monosaccharide phosphate
Organic pyrophosphate
Purine
Imidazopyrimidine
Nicotinamide
Monoalkyl phosphate
Aminopyrimidine
Monosaccharide
N-substituted imidazole
Organic phosphoric acid derivative
Imidolactam
Phosphoric acid ester
Alkyl phosphate
Pyrimidine
Pyridinium
Pyridine
Tetrahydrofuran
Azole
Imidazole
Heteroaromatic compound
Secondary alcohol
Carboximidic acid derivative
Carboximidic acid
Organoheterocyclic compound
Oxacycle
Azacycle
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organopnictogen compound
Organic oxide
Primary amine
Organonitrogen compound
Amine
Organic nitrogen compound
Alcohol
Organic oxygen compound
Organooxygen compound
Organic cation
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds

External Descriptors

NAD(P)(+) (CHEBI:15846 )
NAD (CHEBI:15846 )

Ontology

Physiological effect

Health effect:

Health condition:

Pellagra

Disposition

Source:

Endogenous

Biological location:

Physico-Chemical Properties

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental

Property	Value	Reference
Physical state	Solid
Physical Description	Not Available
Mass Composition	Not Available
Melting Point	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility	Not Available
Experimental logP	Not Available
Experimental pKa	Not Available
Isoelectric point	Not Available
Charge	Not Available
Optical Rotation	Not Available
Spectroscopic UV Data	Not Available
Density	Not Available
Refractive Index	Not Available

Spectra

EI-MS/GC-MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
Predicted GC-MS	NAD, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive	splash10-002b-4213904000-b8a6dbd0370f9d5a56be	Spectrum

MS/MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-006x-0011297400-efee4fe3a4cf024c960a	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-004i-0028900000-8ec9bcaf25513495b979	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-0a4i-0011953000-577487fb6aff29c77330	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-00di-0000009000-e1d0afb4e7926a0f845e	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-0006-0001092010-1dcbca7a5ffe61f23e50	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-004i-0028900000-764e3ecea72fe178a87e	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-004i-0018900000-3b774fba9b96129baa6c	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative	splash10-0006-0000090000-d4236efb9eec36017416	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-03di-0000029000-870aa620464a4fedbe8d	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-002r-0930610000-ccd233f26036136ba3e8	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-000i-0900000000-ec77ba41ae7dbcfd08a2	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-00dl-0219003700-2f52e3c5db41066a112c	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-0uk9-0301009000-a3d0c464e56f6e320c80	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-00dl-0000090000-c18a7719161c63a71938	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-0udi-0000009000-1dde5b221786fe375304	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-0002-0911001000-bd16ca8021ab63e9e290	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-001i-0900000000-662adda5a00fce5c5017	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-03di-0900000000-a2724dbab2ca6eb7e8da	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-00dl-0400090000-19bb49ef6fe960f224d2	2012-08-31	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-03di-0000009000-0b37b39334338eb59ba4	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-03di-1100109000-7b9f7c9d8d96bfbfe848	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-01rt-9300000000-34fd3df485912f4e75a4	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-014i-0000009000-b658a57d72fd6ec693f9	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-014j-0000009000-841f81c695ad2c0ec387	2016-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-0007-7920202000-c7820b4eaef53b5cdf66	2016-09-12	View Spectrum

NMR

Type	Description	View
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, D₂O, experimental)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹H]-TOCSY 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental)	Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)	Spectrum

External Links

ChemSpider ID

5682

ChEMBL ID

Not Available

KEGG Compound ID

C00003

Pubchem Compound ID

5893

Pubchem Substance ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

15846

Phenol-Explorer ID

Not Available

DrugBank ID

Not Available

HMDB ID

HMDB00902

CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID

Not Available

EAFUS ID

Not Available

Dr. Duke ID

Not Available

BIGG ID

33480

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

HET ID

Not Available

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

VMH ID

Not Available

Flavornet ID

Not Available

GoodScent ID

Not Available

SuperScent ID

Not Available

Wikipedia ID

NAD

Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID

Not Available

Duplicate IDS

Not Available

Old DFC IDS

Not Available

Associated Foods

Food	Content Range	Average	Reference
Food			Reference

Biological Effects and Interactions

Health Effects / Bioactivities

Not Available

Enzymes

Name	Gene Name	UniProt ID
Aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthase	AASS	A4D0W4
Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial	AMT	P48728
Glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial	GCSH	P23434
Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]	AKR1A1	P14550
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase	DHCR7	Q9UBM7
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial	PDHB	P11177
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial	PDHA1	P08559
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, testis-specific form, mitochondrial	PDHA2	P29803
2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial	OGDH	Q02218
2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase-like, mitochondrial	OGDHL	Q9ULD0
Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial	DLAT	P10515
14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase	PHPT1	Q9NRX4
GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase	GMDS	O60547
C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic	MTHFD1	P11586
Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase	MTHFD2	Q7Z650
Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 4	AASDH	Q4L235
L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase	AASDHPPT	Q9NRN7
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase	IMPDH1	A4D0Z6
Dihydrofolate reductase	DHFR	P00374
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1	NDUFB1	O75438
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12	NDUFA12	Q9UI09
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1	NDUFA1	O15239
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2	NDUFA4L2	Q9NRX3
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3	NDUFA3	O95167
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8	NDUFA8	P51970
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4	NDUFA4	O00483
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11	NDUFA11	Q86Y39
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6	NDUFA6	P56556
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4	NDUFB4	O95168
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7	NDUFA7	O95182
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2	NDUFA2	O43678
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial	NDUFB5	O43674
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C2	NDUFC2	O95298
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3	NDUFB3	O43676
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7	NDUFB7	P17568
Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial	NDUFAB1	O14561
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5	NDUFA5	Q16718
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9	NDUFB9	Q9Y6M9
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13	NDUFA13	Q9P0J0
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial	NDUFB11	Q9NX14
NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex, 2, 8kDa	NDUFB2	A4D1T5
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1	HSD11B1	P28845

Pathways

Name	SMPDB Link	KEGG Link
Ammonia Recycling	SMP00009	map00910
Carnitine Synthesis	SMP00465	Not Available
Citric Acid Cycle	SMP00057	map00020
Ethanol Degradation	SMP00449	Not Available
Folate Metabolism	SMP00053	map00670
Gluconeogenesis	SMP00128	map00010
Glucose-Alanine Cycle	SMP00127	Not Available
Glutamate Metabolism	SMP00072	map00250
Glycerol Phosphate Shuttle	SMP00124	Not Available
Glycerolipid Metabolism	SMP00039	map00561
Glycine and Serine Metabolism	SMP00004	map00260
Glycolysis	SMP00040	map00010
Histidine Metabolism	SMP00044	map00340
Ketone Body Metabolism	SMP00071	map00072
Malate-Aspartate Shuttle	SMP00129	Not Available
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Long Chain Saturated Fatty Acids	SMP00482	Not Available
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Medium Chain Saturated Fatty Acids	SMP00481	Not Available
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Short Chain Saturated Fatty Acids	SMP00480	Not Available
Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain	SMP00355	map00190
Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism	SMP00048	map00760
Plasmalogen Synthesis	SMP00479	Not Available
Threonine and 2-Oxobutanoate Degradation	SMP00452	Not Available
Transfer of Acetyl Groups into Mitochondria	SMP00466	Not Available