<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2011-09-21 00:13:08 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-19 02:41:34 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB022381</accession>
  <name>DHEA sulfate</name>
  <description>DHEAS or Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is the sulfated form of DHEA.  This sulfation is reversibly catalyzed by sulfotransferase (SULT2A1) primarily in the adrenals, the liver, and small intestine. In the blood, most DHEA is found as DHEAS with levels that are about 300 times higher than those of free DHEA. Orally-ingested DHEA is converted to its sulfate when passing through intestines and liver. Whereas DHEA levels naturally reach their peak in the early morning hours, DHEAS levels show no diurnal variation. From a practical point of view, measurement of DHEAS is preferable to DHEA, as levels are more stable.  DHEA (from which DHEAS comes from) is a natural steroid prohormone produced from cholesterol by the adrenal glands, the gonads, adipose tissue, brain and in the skin (by an autocrine mechanism). DHEA is the precursor of androstenedione, which can undergo further conversion to produce the androgen testosterone and the estrogens estrone and estradiol. DHEA is also a potent sigma-1 agonist. DHEAS can serve as a precursor for testosterone; androstenedione; estradiol; and estrone. [HMDB]</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(3-b)-3-(Sulfooxy)androst-5-en-17-one</synonym>
    <synonym>(3-b)-3-(Sulphooxy)androst-5-en-17-one</synonym>
    <synonym>(3-beta)-3-(Sulfooxy)androst-5-en-17-one</synonym>
    <synonym>(3-beta)-3-(Sulphooxy)androst-5-en-17-one</synonym>
    <synonym>(3-β)-3-(sulfooxy)androst-5-en-17-one</synonym>
    <synonym>(3-β)-3-(sulphooxy)androst-5-en-17-one</synonym>
    <synonym>(3beta)-3-(sulfooxy)-Androst-5-en-17-one</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3b-yl sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3b-yl sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3b-yl sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3b-yl sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3beta-yl sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3beta-yl sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3beta-yl sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3beta-yl sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3β-yl sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3β-yl sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3β-yl sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Ketoandrost-5-en-3β-yl sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Oxoandrost-5-en-3-yl hydrogen sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Oxoandrost-5-en-3-yl hydrogen sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-oxoandrost-5-en-3b-yl hydrogen sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Oxoandrost-5-en-3b-yl hydrogen sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Oxoandrost-5-en-3b-yl hydrogen sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Oxoandrost-5-en-3b-yl hydrogen sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>17-oxoandrost-5-en-3beta-yl hydrogen sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Oxoandrost-5-en-3beta-yl hydrogen sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Oxoandrost-5-en-3beta-yl hydrogen sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Oxoandrost-5-en-3beta-yl hydrogen sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Oxoandrost-5-en-3β-yl hydrogen sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Oxoandrost-5-en-3β-yl hydrogen sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Oxoandrost-5-en-3β-yl hydrogen sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>17-Oxoandrost-5-en-3β-yl hydrogen sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3-b-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-b-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-O-Sulfodehydroepiandrosterone</synonym>
    <synonym>3-O-Sulphodehydroepiandrosterone</synonym>
    <synonym>3b-hydroxy-Androst-5-en-17-one hydrogen sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>3b-Hydroxy-androst-5-en-17-one hydrogen sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3b-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>3b-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3b-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3b-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3beta-hydroxy-Androst-5-en-17-one hydrogen sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>3beta-Hydroxy-androst-5-en-17-one hydrogen sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>3beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>3β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>3β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Androst-5-en-17-on-3b-yl sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Androst-5-en-17-on-3b-yl sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Androst-5-en-17-on-3b-yl sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Androst-5-en-17-on-3b-yl sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Androst-5-en-17-on-3beta-yl sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Androst-5-en-17-on-3beta-yl sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Androst-5-en-17-on-3beta-yl sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Androst-5-en-17-on-3beta-yl sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Androst-5-en-17-on-3β-yl sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Androst-5-en-17-on-3β-yl sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Androst-5-en-17-on-3β-yl sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Androst-5-en-17-on-3β-yl sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone monosulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone monosulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone monosulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone monosulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone-3-sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroepiandrosterone-3-sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroisoandrosterone sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroisoandrosterone sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroisoandrosterone sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroisoandrosterone sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroisoandrosterone-3-sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroisoandrosterone-3-sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroisoandrosterone-3-sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Dehydroisoandrosterone-3-sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>DHEA sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>DHEA sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>DHEA sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>DHEA-S</synonym>
    <synonym>DHEAS</synonym>
    <synonym>Formylisoglutamic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Prasterone sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Prasterone sulfuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Prasterone sulphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Prasterone sulphuric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Prasterone-3-sulfate</synonym>
    <synonym>Prasterone-3-sulphate</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C19H28O5S</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>368.488</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>368.165744696</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>[(1S,2R,5S,10R,11S,15S)-2,15-dimethyl-14-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>[(1S,2R,5S,10R,11S,15S)-2,15-dimethyl-14-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>651-48-9</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2C[C@H](CC[C@]12C)OS(O)(=O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C19H28O5S/c1-18-9-7-13(24-25(21,22)23)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(20)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h3,13-16H,4-11H2,1-2H3,(H,21,22,23)/t13-,14-,15-,16-,18-,19-/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>CZWCKYRVOZZJNM-USOAJAOKSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfated steroids. These are sterol lipids containing a sulfate group attached to the steroid skeleton.</description>
    <direct_parent>Sulfated steroids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Steroids and steroid derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Sulfated steroids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>17-oxosteroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Alkyl sulfates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Androstane steroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Delta-5-steroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Ketones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Sulfuric acid monoesters</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>17-oxosteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl sulfate</substituent>
      <substituent>Androstane-skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Delta-5-steroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxosteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfate-ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfated steroid skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfuric acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfuric acid monoester</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>17-oxo steroid</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Androgens</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>C19 steroids (androgens) and derivatives</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Sulfates</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>steroid sulfate</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>sulfates</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>0.49</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-4.66</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>8.06e-03 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>3.42</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>-1.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-7.5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>[(1S,2R,5S,10R,11S,15S)-2,15-dimethyl-14-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-5-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>368.488</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>368.165744696</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2C[C@H](CC[C@]12C)OS(O)(=O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C19H28O5S</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C19H28O5S/c1-18-9-7-13(24-25(21,22)23)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(20)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h3,13-16H,4-11H2,1-2H3,(H,21,22,23)/t13-,14-,15-,16-,18-,19-/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>CZWCKYRVOZZJNM-USOAJAOKSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>80.67</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>94.65</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>39.85</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>10424</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>165793</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>303331</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>303332</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>303333</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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    <spectrum>
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    </spectrum>
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      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
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      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>78474</spectrum_id>
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  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB01032</hmdb_id>
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  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318fa110&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f9f58&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f9da0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f9be8&gt;</reference>
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    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f9878&gt;</reference>
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    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f9508&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f9350&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f9198&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f8fe0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f8e28&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f8c70&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f8ab8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f8900&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f8748&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f8590&gt;</reference>
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    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f8068&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce318f7e60&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Anatidae</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anatidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8830</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Beefalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus X Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>297284</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Bison</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9901</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Buffalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bubalus bubalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>89462</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cattle (Beef, Veal)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9913</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Chicken</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Gallus gallus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9031</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columbidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8930</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9850</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic goat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capra aegagrus hircus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9925</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic pig</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa domestica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9825</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Elk</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervus canadensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>1574408</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Emu</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Dromaius novaehollandiae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8790</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>European rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oryctolagus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9984</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Greylag goose</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anser anser</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8843</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Guinea hen</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Numida meleagris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8996</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Horse</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Equus caballus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9796</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mallard duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anas platyrhynchos</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8839</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mountain hare</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lepus timidus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>62621</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mule deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Odocoileus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9871</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ostrich</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Struthio camelus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8801</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pheasant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianus colchicus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9054</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Quail</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9005</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Leporidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9979</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rock ptarmigan</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lagopus muta</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>64668</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sheep (Mutton, Lamb)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ovis aries</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9940</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Squab</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columba</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8931</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Turkey</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Meleagris gallopavo</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9103</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Velvet duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Melanitta fusca</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>371864</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild boar</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9823</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 2B member 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>O00204</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>SULT2B1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
