Back to Compounds

Showing Compound Glyceraldehyde (FDB022392)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2011-09-21 00:13:18 UTC
Update date2020-09-17 15:41:28 UTC
Primary IDFDB022392
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameGlyceraldehyde
DescriptionGlyceraldehyde, also known as aldotriose or glycerose, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are compounds containing one carbohydrate unit not glycosidically linked to another such unit, and no set of two or more glycosidically linked carbohydrate units. Monosaccharides have the general formula CnH2nOn. Glyceraldehyde is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Glyceraldehyde exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, glyceraldehyde is involved in the metabolic disorder called the transaldolase deficiency pathway. Outside of the human body, Glyceraldehyde has been detected, but not quantified in, milk (cow). This could make glyceraldehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Glyceraldehyde is a potentially toxic compound. It is a sweet colorless crystalline solid that is an intermediate compound in carbohydrate metabolism. Glyceraldehyde is a highly reactive compound that can modify and cross-link proteins. Glyceraldehyde is a triose monosaccharide with chemical formula C3H6O3.
CAS Number56-82-6
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
SynonymSource
(+-)-GlyceraldehydeChEBI
2,3-DihydroxypropanalChEBI
2,3-DihydroxypropionaldehydeChEBI
AldotrioseChEBI
alpha,beta-DihydroxypropionaldehydeChEBI
DL-GlyceraldehydeChEBI
GliceraldehidoChEBI
GlyceraldehydChEBI
Glyceric aldehydeChEBI
GlycerinaldehydChEBI
GlycerinaldehydeChEBI
GlycerinformalChEBI
GlyceroseChEBI
GlyzerinaldehydChEBI
a,b-DihydroxypropionaldehydeGenerator
Α,β-dihydroxypropionaldehydeGenerator
(+/-)-2,3-dihydroxy-propanalHMDB
(+/-)-glyceraldehydeHMDB
D-(+)-GlyceraldehydeHMDB
D-2,3-DihydroxypropanalHMDB
D-2,3-DihydroxypropionaldehydeHMDB
D-AldotrioseHMDB
D-GlyceraldehydeHMDB
D-GlyceroseHMDB
delta-(+)-GlyceraldehydeHMDB
delta-2,3-DihydroxypropanalHMDB
delta-2,3-DihydroxypropionaldehydeHMDB
delta-AldotrioseHMDB
delta-GlyceraldehydeHMDB
delta-GlyceroseHMDB
DihydroxypropionaldehydeHMDB
(+/-)-2,3-dihydroxy-Propanalhmdb
(+/-)-Glyceraldehydehmdb
D-2,3-dihydroxypropanalhmdb
D-2,3-dihydroxypropionaldehydehmdb
D-aldotriosehmdb
D-glycerosehmdb
delta-2,3-dihydroxypropanalhmdb
delta-2,3-dihydroxypropionaldehydehmdb
delta-aldotriosehmdb
delta-glycerosehmdb
Glyceraldehydehmdb
α,β-dihydroxypropionaldehydeGenerator
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility814 g/LALOGPS
logP-1.6ALOGPS
logP-1.7ChemAxon
logS0.96ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.84ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area57.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity19.46 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability8.07 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC3H6O3
IUPAC name2,3-dihydroxypropanal
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C3H6O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h1,3,5-6H,2H2
InChI KeyMNQZXJOMYWMBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Isomeric SMILESOCC(O)C=O
Average Molecular Weight90.0779
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight90.031694058
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are compounds containing one carbohydrate unit not glycosidically linked to another such unit, and no set of two or more glycosidically linked carbohydrate units. Monosaccharides have the general formula CnH2nOn.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentMonosaccharides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monosaccharide
  • Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Short-chain aldehyde
  • Primary alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aldehyde
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Indirect biological role:

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateSolid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionNot Available
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical RotationNot Available
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udj-1900000000-66c3a7fb073f6c5c86a0Spectrum
GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-1900000000-3fd8dc5205f5abb770caSpectrum
GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-0900000000-228dd3700017b511ddd9Spectrum
GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0w2a-0910000000-74411a9433752c08b424Spectrum
GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udj-1900000000-66c3a7fb073f6c5c86a0Spectrum
GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0udi-1900000000-3fd8dc5205f5abb770caSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03gl-9000000000-04537fb12b74f4857059Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0g4r-9730000000-bb9b8a35e01fa42c3f2eSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, TBDMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSGlyceraldehyde, TBDMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-9000000000-25cf3a1adcc93448a6732012-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0006-9000000000-c5b3efaddb77bd3470a02012-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-01ox-9000000000-ff6b63535e8104e1a60f2012-07-24View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-ca32a106d1461e63eea52017-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-af49bbc2fc7043fc3c042016-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-006x-9000000000-876e932a7b8564c247dd2016-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0596-9000000000-9dc05bb3457ad5d98b3b2016-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-7749188cec001a162f6b2016-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000i-9000000000-08daa6fe14473ac5bc2e2016-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-bb4eb4e9f59323f2cae52016-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0079-9000000000-3cb73efbb0ef4186837f2021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-41e64da2b99cd707e8352021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-a516ef0decbed3a53fd62021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-05fv-9000000000-58125ea4710c5863a7cc2021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-052b-9000000000-a014d8affc7e437e81062021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-052g-9000000000-1f025d763cc3b0d6b99a2021-09-24View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental)Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
ChemSpider ID731
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL173813
KEGG Compound IDC02154
Pubchem Compound ID751
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI ID5445
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB01051
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDNot Available
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDNot Available
BIGG ID35402
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
HET ID1W3T
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDGlyceraldehyde
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / BioactivitiesNot Available
Enzymes
NameGene NameUniProt ID
Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]AKR1A1P14550
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase AALDOAP04075
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase CALDOCP09972
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase BALDOBP05062
Bifunctional ATP-dependent dihydroxyacetone kinase/FAD-AMP lyase (cyclizing)DAKQ3LXA3
Pathways
NameSMPDB LinkKEGG Link
Glycerolipid MetabolismSMP00039 map00561
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSshow
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference