| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:15:11 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:21:04 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB022515 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Glucosamine 6-phosphate |
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| Description | Glucosamine 6-phosphate is normally produced in endothelial cells via the de novo glucosamine synthesis by the enzyme fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase and the modulation of this pathway by hyperglycemia and glutamine. glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT) catalyzes the first committed step in the pathway for biosynthesis of hexosamines in mammals. A member of the N-terminal nucleophile class of amidotransferases, GFAT transfers the amino group from the L-glutamine amide to D-fructose 6-phosphate, producing glutamic acid and glucosamine 6-phosphate. As glucosamine inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthesis it has important implications for impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation and vascular dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. (PMID 11270676, 11842094) [HMDB] |
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| CAS Number | 3616-42-0 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 2-Amino-2-deoxy-6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-glucopyranose | ChEBI | | alpha-D-Glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen phosphate) | ChEBI | | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-6-O-phosphono-a-D-glucopyranose | Generator | | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-6-O-phosphono-α-D-glucopyranose | Generator | | Glucosamine 6-phosphoric acid | Generator | | a-D-Glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen phosphate) | Generator | | a-D-Glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid) | Generator | | alpha-D-Glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid) | Generator | | α-D-Glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen phosphate) | Generator | | α-D-Glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid) | Generator | | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate | HMDB | | 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose 6-phosphate | HMDB | | 2-Amino-D-glucose-6-phosphate | HMDB | | D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate | HMDB | | D-Glucosamine phosphate | HMDB | | D-Glucosamine-6-phosphate | HMDB | | Glucosamine 6 -phosphate | HMDB | | Glucosamine-6-P | HMDB | | Glucosamine-6-phosphate | HMDB | | Glucose-6-phosphorate | HMDB | | Glucose-6-phosphoric acid | HMDB | | Phosphoric acid mono-((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-amino-2,3,4-trihydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl) ester | HMDB | | GLCN-6-P | MeSH, HMDB | | 2-amino-2-Deoxy-6-O-ONO-a-D-glucopyranose | Generator | | 2-amino-2-Deoxy-6-O-ONO-alpha-D-glucopyranose | ChEBI | | 2-amino-2-Deoxy-6-O-ONO-α-D-glucopyranose | Generator | | 2-amino-2-Deoxy-D-glucose 6-ate | HMDB | | 2-amino-2-Deoxyglucose 6-ate | HMDB | | 2-amino-D-Glucose-6-ate | HMDB | | a-D-Glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen ate) | Generator | | a-D-Glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen ic acid) | Generator | | alpha-D-Glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen ate) | ChEBI | | alpha-D-Glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen ic acid) | Generator | | D-Glucosamine 6-ate | HMDB | | D-Glucosamine ate | HMDB | | D-Glucosamine-6-ate | HMDB | | Glucosamine 6 -ate | HMDB | | GLUCOSAMINE 6-ATE | ChEBI | | GLUCOSAMINE 6-ic acid | Generator | | Glucosamine 6-Phosphate | hmdb | | Glucosamine 6-phosphic acid | hmdb | | Glucosamine-6-ate | HMDB | | glucosamine-6-P | hmdb | | glucosamine-6-phosphate | hmdb | | Glucose-6-orate | HMDB | | Glucose-6-oric acid | HMDB | | Oric acid mono-((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-amino-2,3,4-trihydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl) ester | HMDB | | α-D-glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen ate) | Generator | | α-D-glucosamine 6-(dihydrogen ic acid) | Generator |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H14NO8P |
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| IUPAC name | {[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-amino-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H14NO8P/c7-3-5(9)4(8)2(15-6(3)10)1-14-16(11,12)13/h2-6,8-10H,1,7H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t2-,3-,4-,5-,6+/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | XHMJOUIAFHJHBW-UKFBFLRUSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 259.151 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 259.045702941 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexose phosphates. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a hexose substituted by one or more phosphate groups. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Hexose phosphates |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hexose phosphate
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Amino saccharide
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Oxane
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Alkyl phosphate
- Hemiacetal
- 1,2-diol
- Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Amine
- Primary amine
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | - 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate (CHEBI:15873 )
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Biological location: Source: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Glucosamine 6-phosphate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-052b-9320000000-54466a568e39d51598c7 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Glucosamine 6-phosphate, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ik9-3912400000-c198d10e982d681785ed | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Glucosamine 6-phosphate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-004i-0970000000-095ba413dfd29c80b445 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-053r-9500000000-e4e82ba86236d6046d0d | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-001i-9000000000-bd232a0933f76298e943 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive | splash10-03di-0190000000-778d1a36aaf5c9b3c846 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, Positive | splash10-08i0-1690000000-f08f9e49e698f1aa134d | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative | splash10-002b-9010000000-8a6a96ec67621a842ce8 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-002b-9010000000-8a6a96ec67621a842ce8 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-03di-0190000000-280711606909adbb8814 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-08i0-1690000000-f08f9e49e698f1aa134d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-03di-3190000000-0f9d6942fba86f12422e | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-03fr-2790000000-7fe42a3d5900a5984d04 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03di-0490000000-818ec0fe39e531f561a4 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03dj-9850000000-40bb2cfef099c426fcbf | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0kmj-9500000000-9bb59bf1855e5fa76305 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0699-8950000000-68f380f4fab22160c728 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-9110000000-4f7a2c18e5b29f9e6076 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-6fc65d9a14f58d847a4f | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-0790000000-d9873144345380710376 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-006x-9810000000-32a2cffa4a376910fdb3 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-01ot-9000000000-7be390edddedcba28a23 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-054k-9040000000-fd7b28df2dbc578cfc0b | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004j-9010000000-f0f082b70bb688bd4b38 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-a5e502a2627af2048a1f | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 388356 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00352 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 439217 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 15873 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB01254 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | 34709 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | GLP |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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| Glucokinase | GCK | P35557 | | Hexokinase-3 | HK3 | P52790 | | Hexokinase-2 | HK2 | P52789 | | Hexokinase-1 | HK1 | P19367 | | Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase 2 | GNPDA2 | Q8TDQ7 | | Putative N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase | AMDHD2 | Q9Y303 | | Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 2 | GFPT2 | O94808 | | Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 1 | GFPT1 | Q06210 | | Glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase | GNPNAT1 | Q96EK6 |
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| Pathways | |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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