| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:15:40 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 02:41:56 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB022546 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | D-Alanine |
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| Description | Amino acids are one of the most important molecules in living organisms, and most of them have a chiral carbon at a -position. In the higher animals, a large part of the naturally occurring amino acids is the L-form, and the stereoisomers (D-amino acids) had been believed to be rare. However, several D-amino acids have been found in mammals including humans, and their distributions, functions and origins have gradually been clarified. The D-alanine (D-Ala) amounts have also been reported to change in the case of diseases. Proteins of the frontal lobe white and gray matter of human brains, both normal and Alzheimer subjects, contain D-alanine at concentrations between 0.50 and 1.28 mumol/g of wet tissue, 50-70-times lower than the concentration of L-alanine. D-Alanine have been detected in the sera of both normal subjects and patients with renal dysfunction, and their concentrations were higher in the patients than in the normal subjects. (PMID: 16141519, 1450921, 8535409, 1426150, 1933416) [HMDB] |
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| CAS Number | 338-69-2 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (2R)-2-Aminopropanoic acid | ChEBI | | (R)-2-Aminopropanoic acid | ChEBI | | (R)-Alanine | ChEBI | | D-2-Aminopropionic acid | ChEBI | | D-Ala | ChEBI | | D-Alanin | ChEBI | | D-alpha-Alanine | ChEBI | | D-alpha-Aminopropionic acid | ChEBI | | DAL | ChEBI | | (2R)-2-Aminopropanoate | Generator | | (R)-2-Aminopropanoate | Generator | | D-2-Aminopropionate | Generator | | D-a-Alanine | Generator | | D-Α-alanine | Generator | | D-a-Aminopropionate | Generator | | D-a-Aminopropionic acid | Generator | | D-alpha-Aminopropionate | Generator | | D-Α-aminopropionate | Generator | | D-Α-aminopropionic acid | Generator | | Alanine | HMDB | | D(-)-a -Alanine | HMDB | | D(-)-alpha-Alanine | HMDB | | D-(-)-Alanine | HMDB | | (2R)-2-Aminopropionic acid | HMDB | | (R)-2-Aminopropionic acid | HMDB | | D(-)-Α-alanine | HMDB | | D-Alanine | hmdb | | D-α-alanine | Generator | | D-α-aminopropionate | Generator | | D-α-aminopropionic acid | Generator | | delta-(-)-Alanine | hmdb | | delta-2-Aminopropionic acid | hmdb | | delta-Alanine | hmdb | | delta-alpha-Alanine | hmdb |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C3H7NO2 |
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| IUPAC name | (2R)-2-aminopropanoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C3H7NO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 89.0932 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 89.047678473 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alanine and derivatives. Alanine and derivatives are compounds containing alanine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of alanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | Alanine and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alanine or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid
- D-alpha-amino acid
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Biological location: Source: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | D-Alanine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-d31f7a2ed8284a740b59 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | D-Alanine, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9500000000-d9aff70e7ddd0c94cf50 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | D-Alanine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0006-9000000000-597f42bcde0e9f005b7e | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0006-9000000000-ffef20b2a24280b6fac1 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0007-9000000000-5494d4107e065019362a | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-536fa384ea61b8df326e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-447340852e905814000e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-320cdf459ab1249aeead | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-e42a8e9c2a1c69fb6bb2 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-2c2b7ae491c5edb0c9ca | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-4832fe79b009c4a4841e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-b70e34a4340b1eba96fb | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-536fa384ea61b8df326e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-447340852e905814000e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-4f17ee45605aa5062be3 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-89574d659c7bde46108e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-a2eab41650cb9ab9ccd1 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-a667a47345081b445cc9 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-2c2b7ae491c5edb0c9ca | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-4832fe79b009c4a4841e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-b70e34a4340b1eba96fb | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-080ffbbf05d95b7bcfe6 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-0dfcc5cb0b7d9f01e04a | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-002f-9000000000-130c999fe6b63419cfa1 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-2ddc0bb04bae8f928a23 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-98c403c9cd494594babf | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-38a12affa4e4f4e91626 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 64234 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL66693 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00133 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 71080 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 15570 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB01310 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | 33977 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00019654 |
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| HET ID | DAL |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | D-Alanine |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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