| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:20:16 UTC |
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| Update date | 2024-11-29 22:26:13 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB022830 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid |
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| Description | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid, also known as 2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom. 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid. |
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| CAS Number | 1187-99-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate | Generator | | 2-Keto-4-hydroxyglutarate | MeSH | | 2-Keto-4-hydroxyglutarate, (+-)-isomer | MeSH | | (+/-)-2-hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioate | HMDB | | (+/-)-2-hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioic acid | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioate | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioic acid | HMDB | | 2-oxo-4-Hydroxyglutarate | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate | HMDB | | D-4-Hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate | HMDB | | 2-hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioate | hmdb | | 2-hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioic acid | hmdb | | 2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate | hmdb | | 2-Oxo-4-hydroxyglutarate | hmdb | | 4-hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate | hmdb | | 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate | hmdb | | D-4-hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate | hmdb |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H6O6 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-hydroxy-4-oxopentanedioic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H6O6/c6-2(4(8)9)1-3(7)5(10)11/h2,6H,1H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11) |
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| InChI Key | WXSKVKPSMAHCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC(CC(=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 162.0975 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 162.016437924 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Keto acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Gamma-keto acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Gamma-keto acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Gamma-keto acid
- Short-chain keto acid
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Alpha-keto acid
- Beta-hydroxy ketone
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Hydroxy acid
- Alpha-hydroxy ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Biological location: Source: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-006x-9100000000-86646efd7b91f9c2b26e | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03ki-5194000000-f0675d41da8301324b83 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-01ot-2900000000-fd2a634c0c83321df9f8 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-002b-6900000000-13f2fbc268a7b1bfe885 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-05i4-9100000000-ca03fcf215517c709245 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-2900000000-7b0bd810c920b58daa79 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00xs-9600000000-6734be382dda3c66592a | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00dm-9000000000-ff1b08ca89e9629f0912 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00kb-6900000000-661f455fd4b6e8da0c82 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00dm-9100000000-b9bce861b26dd8001332 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-a0587223ecf12202531f | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014j-5900000000-30fe0301167b3cea2c0b | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-006t-9000000000-5bbf6f8b15e9a3af889b | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-e7768f77ba36e7e3743b | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 579 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C01127 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 599 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 30923 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB02070 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | 36868 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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| Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic | GOT1 | P17174 |
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| Pathways | | Name | SMPDB Link | KEGG Link |
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| Arginine and Proline Metabolism | SMP00020 | map00330 | | Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Oxalic acid | SMP0124875 | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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