| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:22:38 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 02:42:56 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB022974 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | trans-trans-Muconic acid |
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| Description | trans,trans-Muconic acid is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in humans exposed to levels as low as 1 ppm. However, muconic acid is known that may also be derived from sorbic acid and its salts. Dietary supplementation with 500 mg sorbic acid significantly increases the urinary trans,trans-Muconic acid excretion. Under study conditions 0.12% of the sorbic acid dose is excreted in urine as trans, trans muconic acid thereby indicating that a typical dietary intake of 6 - 30 mg/day of sorbic acid accounts for 10 -50% of the background of trans, trans muconic acid excretion in nonsmokers, and for 5 - 25% in smokers. (PMID 8021961, 1487326, 9137998, Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1997;69(4):247-51.) [HMDB] |
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| CAS Number | 3588-17-8 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (2E,4E)-2,4-Hexadienedioic acid | ChEBI | | (e,e)-2,4-Hexadienedioic acid | ChEBI | | (e,e)-Muconic acid | ChEBI | | trans,trans-1,3-Butadiene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid | ChEBI | | trans,trans-2,4-Hexadienedioic acid | ChEBI | | trans,trans-Buta-1,3-diene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid | ChEBI | | (2E,4E)-2,4-Hexadienedioate | Generator | | (e,e)-2,4-Hexadienedioate | Generator | | (e,e)-Muconate | Generator | | trans,trans-1,3-Butadiene-1,4-dicarboxylate | Generator | | trans,trans-2,4-Hexadienedioate | Generator | | trans,trans-Buta-1,3-diene-1,4-dicarboxylate | Generator | | trans-trans-Muconate | Generator | | cis,cis-Muconate | MeSH | | Muconic acid | MeSH | | Muconic acid, (e,e)-isomer | MeSH | | trans-beta-Hydromuconic acid | MeSH | | 1,3-Butadiene-1,4-dicarboxylate | HMDB | | 1,3-Butadiene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid | HMDB | | Hexa-2,4-dienedioate | HMDB | | Hexa-2,4-dienedioic acid | HMDB | | trans,trans-Muconic acid | HMDB | | (E,E)-2,4-Hexadienedioate | hmdb | | (E,E)-2,4-Hexadienedioic acid | hmdb | | (E,E)-Muconate | hmdb | | (E,E)-Muconic acid | hmdb | | trans,trans-Muconate | Generator |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H6O4 |
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| IUPAC name | (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienedioic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H6O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/b3-1+,4-2+ |
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| InChI Key | TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC(=O)\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 142.1094 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 142.02660868 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Medium-chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Medium-chain fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | trans-trans-Muconic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-3950000000-4833ed03fecc5d107087 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-trans-Muconic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-3950000000-4833ed03fecc5d107087 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-trans-Muconic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-0920000000-25984cbefee561769fe3 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-trans-Muconic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0005-9400000000-1d771b996d6b60d97202 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-trans-Muconic acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00dj-8930000000-43cca1649a383c178957 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-trans-Muconic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-trans-Muconic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-002f-1900000000-ba0597e9fe553580b776 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004m-9700000000-bb11fdbd4cb83319bdcf | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udi-9000000000-60049330475bcfa51fdd | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-1900000000-d089e6c88da6929f4c62 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-5900000000-d4f0aa2255b01aabc0bf | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0fdp-9300000000-bc5a2d5e39f202b87d9c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004j-9600000000-3e5c79b293ac84a6a831 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004i-9200000000-b7fce2b042b06e3cb276 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udr-9000000000-5b8045afa89b9f96b99d | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-9200000000-5b62b2b14bc9b75cd848 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0fb9-9000000000-20df0bac53b1a654f39b | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0fb9-9000000000-e2a3f3d1e8945188e022 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 4512358 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1922185 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 5356793 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 27036 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB02349 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Muconic_acid |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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