Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:24:18 UTC |
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Update date | 2015-10-09 22:33:19 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB023075 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Oxytocin |
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Description | Oxytocin is a mammalian hormone that also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain. In women, it is released mainly after distention of the cervix and vagina during labor, and after stimulation of the nipples, facilitating birth and breastfeeding, respectively. Oxytocin is released during orgasm in both sexes. In the brain, oxytocin is involved in social recognition and bonding, and might be involved in the formation of trust between people. -- Wikipedia; In the pituitary gland, oxytocin is packaged in large, dense-core vesicles, where it is bound to neurophysin as shown in the inset of the figure; neurophysin is a large peptide fragment of the giant precursor protein molecule from which oxytocin is derived by enzymatic cleavage. -- Wikipedia; Oxytocin is a peptide of nine amino acids (a nonapeptide). The sequence is cysteine - tyrosine - isoleucine - glutamine - asparagine - cysteine - proline - leucine - glycine (CYIQNCPLG). The cysteine residues form a sulfur bridge. Oxytocin has a molecular mass of 1007 daltons. One international unit (IU) of oxytocin is the equivalent of about 2 micrograms of pure peptide. -- Wikipedia; Oxytocin has peripheral (hormonal) actions, and also has actions in the brain. The actions of oxytocin are mediated by specific, high affinity oxytocin receptors. The oxytocin receptor is a G-protein-coupled receptor which requires Mg2+ and cholesterol. It belongs to the rhodopsin-type (class I) group of G-protein-coupled receptors. -- Wikipedia [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | 50-56-6 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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(Arg8)-vasopressin | HMDB | (Arg8)-vasotocin | HMDB | alpha-Hypophamine | HMDB | Argipressin | HMDB | Argpressin acetate | HMDB | Biotinyl-(arg8)-vasopressin | HMDB | Cys-tyr-ile-GLN-asn-cys-pro-arg-gly-NH2 | HMDB | Cys-tyr-ile-GLN-asn-cys-pro-leu-gly-NH2 | HMDB | Cys-tyr-ile-THR-asn-cys-gly-leu-gly-NH2 | HMDB | Cys-tyr-phe-GLN-asn-cys-pro-arg-gly-NH2 | HMDB | Cys-tyr-phe-GLN-asn-cys-pro-lys-gly-NH2 | HMDB | Disulfide bridge cys1-cys6 | HMDB | Gly-leu-pro-c | HMDB | Ocytocin | HMDB | OXT | HMDB | Oxytocin 10 usp units in dextrose 5% | HMDB | Oxytocin 20 usp units in dextrose 5% | HMDB | Oxytocin 5 usp units in dextrose 5% | HMDB | Oxytocin acetate | HMDB | Oxytocin injection | HMDB | Pitocin | HMDB | Syntocinon | HMDB | (2S)-2-[({1-[(4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19R)-19-amino-13-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6,9,12,15,18-pentahydroxy-10-[2-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-7-[(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)methyl]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentaazacycloicosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaene-4-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl}(hydroxy)methylidene)amino]-N-[(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)methyl]-4-methylpentanimidate | HMDB | (Arg8)-Vasopressin | hmdb | (Arg8)-Vasotocin | hmdb | Argpressin Acetate | hmdb | Biotinyl-(Arg8)-Vasopressin | hmdb | Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2 | hmdb | Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 | hmdb | Cys-Tyr-Ile-Thr-Asn-Cys-Gly-Leu-Gly-NH2 | hmdb | Cys-Tyr-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2 | hmdb | Cys-Tyr-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Lys-Gly-NH2 | hmdb | Disulfide bridge Cys1-Cys6 | hmdb | Gly-Leu-Pro-c | hmdb | Oxytocin 10 Usp Units In Dextrose 5% | hmdb | Oxytocin 20 Usp Units In Dextrose 5% | hmdb | Oxytocin 5 Usp Units In Dextrose 5% | hmdb | Oxytocin Acetate | hmdb | oxytocin injection | hmdb |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C43H66N12O12S2 |
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IUPAC name | (2S)-2-({1-[(4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19R)-19-amino-13-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-10-(2-carbamoylethyl)-7-(carbamoylmethyl)-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentaazacycloicosane-4-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl}formamido)-N-(carbamoylmethyl)-4-methylpentanamide |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C43H66N12O12S2/c1-5-22(4)35-42(66)49-26(12-13-32(45)57)38(62)51-29(17-33(46)58)39(63)53-30(20-69-68-19-25(44)36(60)50-28(40(64)54-35)16-23-8-10-24(56)11-9-23)43(67)55-14-6-7-31(55)41(65)52-27(15-21(2)3)37(61)48-18-34(47)59/h8-11,21-22,25-31,35,56H,5-7,12-20,44H2,1-4H3,(H2,45,57)(H2,46,58)(H2,47,59)(H,48,61)(H,49,66)(H,50,60)(H,51,62)(H,52,65)(H,53,63)(H,54,64)/t22-,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31?,35-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-MQYCRUOZSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC1=O)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 1007.187 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 1006.436457016 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligopeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of between three and ten alpha-amino acids joined by peptide bonds. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Oligopeptides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-oligopeptide
- Cyclic alpha peptide
- Leucine or derivatives
- Proline or derivatives
- Macrolactam
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid amide
- N-substituted-alpha-amino acid
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- N-acylpyrrolidine
- Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid or derivatives
- Pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Fatty amide
- N-acyl-amine
- Fatty acyl
- Benzenoid
- Pyrrolidine
- Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Organic disulfide
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Primary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxamide group
- Lactam
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Primary amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Source: Biological location: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Not Available |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-01w0-7211090007-02ded9f4fb62188bcd1c | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-9100000102-9932076684dd100467c1 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-9842101200-f6f6d97cad6b1952b979 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00dr-9012104006-d088f89ac80bb947ef8c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0kj6-3011011009-145137bb0cf8acc97408 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001l-6970111341-f07368f08e3e4bb508d5 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000002-0e271ec3ffcffeb3ba00 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4u-9001000015-43fe697177f713ba1dde | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9500024454-88f21ec58b7e9cd96f8a | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000002-f636a43bb80aae6d594f | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4l-4000000239-156bd2db8a73e819195e | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9100002101-0b1da7f1f7e4c461135f | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00746 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 53477758 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB02865 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Oxytocin |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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Oxytocin-neurophysin 1 | OXT | P01178 | Prolyl endopeptidase | PREP | P48147 |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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