| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:26:35 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 02:43:32 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB023227 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde |
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| Description | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde, also known as protocatechuatealdehyde or 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanal, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylacetaldehydes. Phenylacetaldehydes are compounds containing a phenylacetaldehyde moiety, which consists of a phenyl group substituted at the second position by an acetalydehyde. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde can be biosynthesized from dopamine through its interaction with the enzyme amine oxidase [flavin-containing] a. In addition, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde can be converted into 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid through the action of the enzyme 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde. In humans, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde is involved in the metabolic disorder called tyrosinemia type I. Outside of the human body, 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as pot marjorams, muscadine grapes, rambutans, summer savories, and cottonseeds. This could make 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. A phenylacetaldehyde in which the 3 and 4 positions of the phenyl group are substituted by hydroxy groups. |
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| CAS Number | 5707-55-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethanal | ChEBI | | DOPAL | ChEBI | | Protocatechuatealdehyde | ChEBI | | DHPAA aldehyde | MeSH | | 3,4-Dihydroxy-benzeneacetaldehyde | HMDB | | 3,4-dihydroxy-Benzeneacetaldehyde | hmdb |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H8O3 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c9-4-3-6-1-2-7(10)8(11)5-6/h1-2,4-5,10-11H,3H2 |
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| InChI Key | IADQVXRMSNIUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC1=C(O)C=C(CC=O)C=C1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 152.1473 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 152.047344122 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylacetaldehydes. Phenylacetaldehydes are compounds containing a phenylacetaldehyde moiety, which consists of a phenyl group substituted at the second position by an acetalydehyde. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Phenylacetaldehydes |
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| Direct Parent | Phenylacetaldehydes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Phenylacetaldehyde
- Catechol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aldehyde
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-3900000000-7f82d1d31cd24be9e865 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00e9-8390000000-bba6c4376314951fb5ee | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-19827d81a06a62c2b70a | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0udr-2900000000-479d55c57638faa6d9cd | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0udl-9400000000-cadc5e95515b4cecf1f7 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-b0ef024b4e5895ddea08 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-2900000000-352f5ee2c302c824867e | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9500000000-96da2068f1ed3e30ae47 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0pb9-0900000000-588f3b3d236131a4fa7a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-3900000000-d3765e83b72ff4e9c933 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0zfr-9100000000-63064bac00f3091d89c3 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-b75a7231958cf1fc53ec | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-ed865ca228b5007b7ed4 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00kf-9100000000-7cc4c0962b7233330b8c | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 106504 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C04043 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 119219 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB03791 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | 43022 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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