1.0 2011-09-21 00:27:35 UTC 2015-07-21 06:57:37 UTC FDB023290 Adipoyl-CoA Adipoyl-CoA is formed as the degradation beta-oxidation product (CoA ester) of the dicarboxylic acid formed via w-oxidation of fatty acids in the endoplasmic reticulum. Fatty acid oxidation is an important source of energy, especially during fasting and diabetes. Although mitochondria are considered the primary site for beta-oxidation of fatty acids for energy utilization, peroxisomes play a key role in the metabolism of a variety of lipids such as very long-chain fatty acids, branched-chain fatty acids, dicarboxylic fatty acids, bile acid intermediates, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes, pristanic acid, and xenobiotic carboxylic acids. Acyl-CoA thioesterases (ACOTs) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the CoA esters of various lipids to the free acids and coenzyme A. Acyl-CoA hydrolase 8 (ACOT8, EC 3.1.2.20) preferentially hydrolyzes medium-chain dicarboxylyl-CoA esters such as Adipoyl-CoA and is responsible for the termination of beta-oxidation of dicarboxylic acids of medium-chain length with the concomitant release of the corresponding free acids. In mitochondria, Adipoyl-CoA is a substrate of the enzyme Hydroxymethylglutarate coenzyme A-transferase (E.C. 2.8.3.13). Both synthesis and degradation of dicarboxylic acids occur mainly in kidney and liver, and the chain-shortened dicarboxylic acids are excreted in the urine as the free acids. (PMID: 16141203) [HMDB] 5-Carboxypentanoyl-CoA 5-Carboxypentanoyl-Coenzyme A Adipoyl-coenzyme A Adipyl-coa S-(hydrogen hexanedioate S-(hydrogen hexanedioate)CoA S-(hydrogen hexanedioate)Coenzyme A S-(hydrogen hexanedioic acid C27H44N7O19P3S 895.66 895.162552487 6-[(2-{3-[(2R)-3-[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamido]propanamido}ethyl)sulfanyl]-6-oxohexanoic acid Adipyl-CoA 25119-42-0 CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C27H44N7O19P3S/c1-27(2,22(40)25(41)30-8-7-16(35)29-9-10-57-18(38)6-4-3-5-17(36)37)12-50-56(47,48)53-55(45,46)49-11-15-21(52-54(42,43)44)20(39)26(51-15)34-14-33-19-23(28)31-13-32-24(19)34/h13-15,20-22,26,39-40H,3-12H2,1-2H3,(H,29,35)(H,30,41)(H,36,37)(H,45,46)(H,47,48)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,42,43,44)/t15-,20-,21-,22+,26-/m1/s1 SPNAEHGLBRRCGL-BIEWRJSYSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl coas. These are acyl-CoAs carrying a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl chain. 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoAs Organic compounds Lipids and lipid-like molecules Fatty Acyls Fatty acyl thioesters Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds 6-aminopurines Amino acids Aminopyrimidines and derivatives Azacyclic compounds Beta amino acids and derivatives Carbonyl compounds Carbothioic S-esters Carboxylic acids Coenzyme A and derivatives Glycosylamines Heteroaromatic compounds Hydrocarbon derivatives Hydroxy fatty acids Imidolactams Medium-chain fatty acids Medium-chain fatty acyl CoAs Monoalkyl phosphates Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Monosaccharide phosphates N-acyl amines N-substituted imidazoles Organic oxides Organic pyrophosphates Organopnictogen compounds Oxacyclic compounds Pentose phosphates Primary amines Purine ribonucleoside diphosphates Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphates Secondary alcohols Secondary carboxylic acid amides Sulfenyl compounds Tetrahydrofurans Thia fatty acids Thioesters 6-aminopurine Alcohol Alkyl phosphate Amine Amino acid Amino acid or derivatives Aminopyrimidine Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound Azacycle Azole Beta amino acid or derivatives Carbonyl group Carbothioic s-ester Carboxamide group Carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid derivative Coenzyme a or derivatives Fatty acid Fatty amide Glycosyl compound Heteroaromatic compound Hydrocarbon derivative Hydroxy fatty acid Imidazole Imidazopyrimidine Imidolactam Medium-chain fatty acid Monoalkyl phosphate Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives Monosaccharide Monosaccharide phosphate N-acyl-amine N-glycosyl compound N-substituted imidazole Organic nitrogen compound Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organic phosphoric acid derivative Organic pyrophosphate Organoheterocyclic compound Organonitrogen compound Organooxygen compound Organopnictogen compound Organosulfur compound Oxacycle Pentose monosaccharide Pentose phosphate Pentose-5-phosphate Phosphoric acid ester Primary amine Purine Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate Pyrimidine Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate Secondary alcohol Secondary carboxylic acid amide Sulfenyl compound Tetrahydrofuran Thia fatty acid Thiocarboxylic acid ester Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives omega-carboxyacyl-CoA Solid logp -0.35 ALOGPS logs -2.42 ALOGPS solubility 3.42e+00 g/l ALOGPS logp -6.3 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 0.83 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic 5.02 ChemAxon iupac 6-[(2-{3-[(2R)-3-[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamido]propanamido}ethyl)sulfanyl]-6-oxohexanoic acid ChemAxon average_mass 895.66 ChemAxon mono_mass 895.162552487 ChemAxon smiles CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O ChemAxon formula C27H44N7O19P3S ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C27H44N7O19P3S/c1-27(2,22(40)25(41)30-8-7-16(35)29-9-10-57-18(38)6-4-3-5-17(36)37)12-50-56(47,48)53-55(45,46)49-11-15-21(52-54(42,43)44)20(39)26(51-15)34-14-33-19-23(28)31-13-32-24(19)34/h13-15,20-22,26,39-40H,3-12H2,1-2H3,(H,29,35)(H,30,41)(H,36,37)(H,45,46)(H,47,48)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,42,43,44)/t15-,20-,21-,22+,26-/m1/s1 ChemAxon inchikey SPNAEHGLBRRCGL-BIEWRJSYSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 400.93 ChemAxon refractivity 192.3 ChemAxon polarizability 79.83 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 25 ChemAxon acceptor_count 19 ChemAxon donor_count 10 ChemAxon physiological_charge -5 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Specdb::NmrOneD 41362 Specdb::NmrOneD 41363 Specdb::NmrOneD 41364 Specdb::NmrOneD 41365 Specdb::NmrOneD 41366 Specdb::NmrOneD 41367 Specdb::NmrOneD 41368 Specdb::NmrOneD 41369 Specdb::NmrOneD 41370 Specdb::NmrOneD 41371 Specdb::NmrOneD 41372 Specdb::NmrOneD 41373 Specdb::NmrOneD 41374 Specdb::NmrOneD 41375 Specdb::NmrOneD 41376 Specdb::NmrOneD 41377 Specdb::NmrOneD 41378 Specdb::NmrOneD 41379 Specdb::NmrOneD 41380 Specdb::NmrOneD 41381 Specdb::MsMs 311194 Specdb::MsMs 311195 Specdb::MsMs 311196 Specdb::MsMs 356107 Specdb::MsMs 356108 Specdb::MsMs 356109 Specdb::MsMs 2463900 Specdb::MsMs 2463901 Specdb::MsMs 2463902 Specdb::MsMs 2501915 Specdb::MsMs 2501916 Specdb::MsMs 2501917 HMDB04047 34528 #<Reference:0x000055ce3201a2b0> Anatidae Type 1 specific Anatidae 8830 Beefalo Type 1 specific Bos taurus X Bison bison 297284 Bison Type 1 specific Bison bison 9901 Buffalo Type 1 specific Bubalus bubalis 89462 Cattle (Beef, Veal) Type 1 specific Bos taurus 9913 Chicken Type 1 specific Gallus gallus 9031 Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon) Type 1 specific Columbidae 8930 Deer Type 1 specific Cervidae 9850 Domestic goat Type 1 specific Capra aegagrus hircus 9925 Domestic pig Type 1 specific Sus scrofa domestica 9825 Elk Type 1 specific Cervus canadensis 1574408 Emu Type 1 specific Dromaius novaehollandiae 8790 European rabbit Type 1 specific Oryctolagus 9984 Greylag goose Type 1 specific Anser anser 8843 Guinea hen Type 1 specific Numida meleagris 8996 Horse Type 1 specific Equus caballus 9796 Mallard duck Type 1 specific Anas platyrhynchos 8839 Mountain hare Type 1 specific Lepus timidus 62621 Mule deer Type 1 specific Odocoileus 9871 Ostrich Type 1 specific Struthio camelus 8801 Pheasant Type 1 specific Phasianus colchicus 9054 Quail Type 1 specific Phasianidae 9005 Rabbit Type 1 specific Leporidae 9979 Rock ptarmigan Type 1 specific Lagopus muta 64668 Sheep (Mutton, Lamb) Type 1 specific Ovis aries 9940 Squab Type 1 specific Columba 8931 Turkey Type 1 specific Meleagris gallopavo 9103 Velvet duck Type 1 specific Melanitta fusca 371864 Wild boar Type 1 specific Sus scrofa 9823