<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2011-09-21 00:28:02 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-19 02:43:46 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB023322</accession>
  <name>L-Urobilinogen</name>
  <description>Urobilinogen is an uribiniloid, the product of bilirubin reduction in multiple sequential reactions. Urobilinogens are colorless chromogens that may in turn be oxidized to respective yellow oxidation products, urobilins. Under normal conditions only small amounts of bilirubin can be found in stools of adults while urobilinoids are predominant bile pigments (50-250 mg/day). Only negligible amounts of fecal urobilinoids are present in the intestinal lumen of infants during the first months of their life, due to undeveloped intestinal microflora capable of reducing bilirubin. This presumably contributes importantly to the pathogenesis of neonatal jaundice. In adults, the urobilinoid production is highly efficient. (PMID: 16504607) [HMDB]</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(-)-2,17-diethyl-1,2,3,4,5,10,15,16,17,18,19,22,23,24-tetradecahydro-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-1,19-dioxo-Biline-8,12-dipropionic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(-)-Stercobilinogen</synonym>
    <synonym>L-Stercobilinogen</synonym>
    <synonym>Stercobilinogen</synonym>
    <synonym>Stercobilinogen ixalpha</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C33H48N4O6</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>596.7574</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>596.357385288</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>3-(2-{[3-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-[(3-ethyl-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl}-5-[(4-ethyl-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)propanoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>3-(2-{[3-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-[(3-ethyl-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl}-5-[(4-ethyl-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)propanoic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>17095-63-5</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CCC1C(C)C(=O)NC1CC1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(CC3NC(=O)C(CC)C3C)N2)N1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C33H48N4O6/c1-7-20-19(6)32(42)37-27(20)14-25-18(5)23(10-12-31(40)41)29(35-25)15-28-22(9-11-30(38)39)17(4)24(34-28)13-26-16(3)21(8-2)33(43)36-26/h16,19-21,26-27,34-35H,7-15H2,1-6H3,(H,36,43)(H,37,42)(H,38,39)(H,40,41)</inchi>
  <inchikey>VKGRRZVYCXLHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bilirubins. These are organic compounds containing a dicarboxylic acyclic tetrapyrrole derivative.</description>
    <direct_parent>Bilirubins</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organoheterocyclic compounds</super_class>
    <class>Tetrapyrroles and derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Bilirubins</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactams</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organonitrogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrrolidine-2-ones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Substituted pyrroles</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>2-pyrrolidone</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Bilirubin skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactam</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrrole</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrrolidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrrolidone</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Substituted pyrrole</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>bilanes</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.03</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-5.28</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.10e-03 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>4.36</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>3.49</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>4.71</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>3-(2-{[3-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-[(3-ethyl-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl}-5-[(4-ethyl-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)propanoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>596.7574</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>596.357385288</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CCC1C(C)C(=O)NC1CC1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(CC3NC(=O)C(CC)C3C)N2)N1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C33H48N4O6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C33H48N4O6/c1-7-20-19(6)32(42)37-27(20)14-25-18(5)23(10-12-31(40)41)29(35-25)15-28-22(9-11-30(38)39)17(4)24(34-28)13-26-16(3)21(8-2)33(43)36-26/h16,19-21,26-27,34-35H,7-15H2,1-6H3,(H,36,43)(H,37,42)(H,38,39)(H,40,41)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>VKGRRZVYCXLHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>171.36</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>166.02</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>68.01</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>14</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>24756</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>38723</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>320803</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>320804</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>320805</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>368272</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>368273</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>368274</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB04157</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce31dab3d0&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
