<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2011-09-21 00:28:29 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2015-07-21 06:57:39 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB023349</accession>
  <name>15(S)-HPETE</name>
  <description>15(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15(S)-HPETE) is the corresponding hydroperoxide of 15(S)-HETE and  undergoes homolytic decomposition to the DNA-reactive bifunctional electrophile 4-oxo-2(E)-nonenal, a precursor of heptanone-etheno-2'-deoxyguanosine. Reactive oxygen species convert the omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid arachidonic acid into (15-HPETE); vitamin C mediates 15(S)-HPETE decomposition. 15(S)-HPETE initiates apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells.  15(S)-HPETE is a lipoxygenase metabolite that affects the expression of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) involved in the adhesion of leukocytes and/or the accumulation of leukocytes in the vascular endothelium, these being the initial events in endothelial cell injury. 15(S)-HPETE induces a loss of cardiomyocytes membrane integrity. 15-(S)HPETE  is a hydroperoxide that enhances the activity of  the enzymes  lipoxygenase [EC 1.13.11.12]  and Na+, K+-ATPase [EC 3.6.3.9] of brain microvessels. Lipoxygenase(s) and Na+-K+-ATPase of brain microvessels may play a significant role in the occurrence of ischemic brain edema.  (PMID: 15964853, 15723435, 8655602, 8595608, 2662983) [HMDB]</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(5Z,8Z,11Z,13e,15S)-15-Hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(5Z,8Z,11Z,13e,15S)-15-Hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-Hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate</synonym>
    <synonym>(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-Hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>15-Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoate</synonym>
    <synonym>15-Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>15-Hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate</synonym>
    <synonym>15-Hydroperoxyicosatetraenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>15S-HpETE</synonym>
    <synonym>15S-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoate</synonym>
    <synonym>15S-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C20H32O4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>336.4657</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>336.230059512</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>70981-96-3</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@@](CCCCC)(OO)C=CC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C20H32O4/c1-2-3-13-16-19(24-23)17-14-11-9-7-5-4-6-8-10-12-15-18-20(21)22/h4-5,8-11,14,17,19,23H,2-3,6-7,12-13,15-16,18H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/t19-/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>BFWYTORDSFIVKP-IBGZPJMESA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids. These are eicosanoic acids with an attached hydroperoxyl group and four CC double bonds.</description>
    <direct_parent>Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Fatty Acyls</class>
    <sub_class>Eicosanoids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Alkyl hydroperoxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Allylic hydroperoxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydroperoxy fatty acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Long-chain fatty acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Peroxols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Unsaturated fatty acids</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl hydroperoxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Allylic hydroperoxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroperoxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroperoxy fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Long-chain fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Peroxol</substituent>
      <substituent>Unsaturated fatty acid</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>5.86</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-5.27</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.80e-03 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>5.81</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>4.82</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-4.2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>336.4657</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>336.230059512</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@@](CCCCC)(OO)C=CC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C20H32O4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C20H32O4/c1-2-3-13-16-19(24-23)17-14-11-9-7-5-4-6-8-10-12-15-18-20(21)22/h4-5,8-11,14,17,19,23H,2-3,6-7,12-13,15-16,18H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/t19-/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>BFWYTORDSFIVKP-IBGZPJMESA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>66.76</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>102.82</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>39.65</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>15</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
    <pathway>
      <name>Arachidonic Acid Metabolism</name>
      <smpdb_id>SMP00075</smpdb_id>
      <kegg_map_id>map00590</kegg_map_id>
    </pathway>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB04244</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>15628</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3225cc80&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3225cac8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3225c910&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3225c758&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3225c5a0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3225c3e8&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3225c230&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Anatidae</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anatidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8830</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Beefalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus X Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>297284</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Bison</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9901</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Buffalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bubalus bubalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>89462</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cattle (Beef, Veal)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9913</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Chicken</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Gallus gallus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9031</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columbidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8930</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9850</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic goat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capra aegagrus hircus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9925</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic pig</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa domestica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9825</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Elk</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervus canadensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>1574408</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Emu</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Dromaius novaehollandiae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8790</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>European rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oryctolagus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9984</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Greylag goose</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anser anser</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8843</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Guinea hen</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Numida meleagris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8996</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Horse</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Equus caballus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9796</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mallard duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anas platyrhynchos</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8839</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mountain hare</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lepus timidus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>62621</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mule deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Odocoileus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9871</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ostrich</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Struthio camelus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8801</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pheasant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianus colchicus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9054</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Quail</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9005</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Leporidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9979</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rock ptarmigan</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lagopus muta</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>64668</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sheep (Mutton, Lamb)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ovis aries</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9940</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Squab</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columba</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8931</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Turkey</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Meleagris gallopavo</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9103</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Velvet duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Melanitta fusca</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>371864</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild boar</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9823</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cytochrome P450 2D6</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q6NWU0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>CYP2D6</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>A0N0X8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>CYP1A1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Epididymal secretory glutathione peroxidase</name>
      <uniprot_id>O75715</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GPX5</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutathione peroxidase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P07203</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GPX1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutathione peroxidase 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>P18283</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GPX2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutathione peroxidase 3</name>
      <uniprot_id>P22352</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GPX3</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutathione peroxidase 6</name>
      <uniprot_id>P59796</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GPX6</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Glutathione peroxidase 7</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q96SL4</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GPX7</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase, mitochondrial</name>
      <uniprot_id>P36969</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GPX4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
