| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:28:35 UTC |
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| Update date | 2015-07-21 06:57:39 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB023355 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynurenamine |
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| Description | Acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynurenamine (AFMK) results from the oxidative cleavage of the pyrrole ring during melatonin oxidation by myeloperoxidase (MPO), a superoxide anion (O)-dependent reaction. AFMK is also expected to be formed from oxidation catalyzed by the unspecific enzyme indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), found in a variety of cell types including monocyte/macrophage lineages. MPO- and IDO-catalyzed melatonin oxidation has the requirement of O in common, a species formed in large amounts in inflammatory conditions. The non-enzymatic formation of AFMK can also be expected by its direct reaction with highly reactive oxygen species, such as hydroxyl radical and singlet oxygen. Thus, we assume that AFMK is a product formed in a route of melatonin metabolism, especially active in inflammation. As AFMK is biologically more active on leukocytes than melatonin, the metabolizing of melatonin to AFMK at inflammatory sites possibly plays a role in immunomodulation. AFMK is found in the CSF of patients with meningitis, and in some samples at a remarkably high concentration, with AFMK found in some patients exceeding the concentration of melatonin normally found in serum. (PMID: 16150112) [HMDB] |
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| CAS Number | 52450-38-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| N-Acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynurenamine | HMDB | | AFMK | HMDB | | Formyl-N-acetyl-5-methoxykynurenamine | HMDB | | N-[3-(2-Formamido-5-methoxy-phenyl)-3-oxo-propyl]acetamide | HMDB | | N1-Acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynurenine | HMDB | | NSC 688263 | HMDB | | K1 | HMDB | | N-[3-(2-formamido-5-methoxy-phenyl)-3-oxo-propyl]acetamide | hmdb |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C13H16N2O4 |
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| IUPAC name | N-[3-(2-formamido-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopropyl]acetamide |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C13H16N2O4/c1-9(17)14-6-5-13(18)11-7-10(19-2)3-4-12(11)15-8-16/h3-4,7-8H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H,14,17)(H,15,16) |
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| InChI Key | JYWNYMJKURVPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=CC(C(=O)CCNC(C)=O)=C(NC=O)C=C1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 264.2771 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 264.11100701 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Alkyl-phenylketones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alkyl-phenylketone
- Methoxyaniline
- Anilide
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Benzoyl
- Phenol ether
- Methoxybenzene
- N-arylamide
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Acetamide
- Vinylogous amide
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxamide group
- Ether
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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| Disposition | Source: Biological location: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | Acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynurenamine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-1790000000-08a018599da99d325111 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynurenamine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004r-1941000000-1fd6a7b0aa4a93746dce | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynurenamine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-1790000000-08a018599da99d325111 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynurenamine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004r-1941000000-1fd6a7b0aa4a93746dce | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynurenamine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0kfy-8790000000-29b99509d4ad702e0c17 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynurenamine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Acetyl-N-formyl-5-methoxykynurenamine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-01ri-0900000000-befc2619a8b03b67929f | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-0f79-1920000000-c1e957900fd03a536942 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-01bl-0190000000-cc0a8bf1c63ec5bda44d | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-05dl-2970000000-e59ea14239ec95d81889 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0fbc-4900000000-87c88186c3d6cd7b6c51 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03dr-0090000000-6ea3042b8fae674f87bb | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00ku-3490000000-f9119264a2c3c8452765 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052f-9110000000-7e684511197690c0f5cb | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-1190000000-9ea054e52d4b2713e40a | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9420000000-5c7a32c26de619ab8544 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9410000000-be01b9cb02bd8503009a | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0170-0490000000-010747a672f5eb1374f0 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-05bg-1950000000-b11b95cdcd40b6ee721a | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0kou-2900000000-ab1aed32a73b1f6ab74e | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 149637 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1882218 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C05642 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 171161 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB04259 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | 46183 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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