Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:31:32 UTC |
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Update date | 2017-03-11 23:00:30 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB023556 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Glucosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) |
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Description | A glycosphingolipid (ceramide and oligosaccharide)or oligoglycosylceramide with one or more sialic acids (i.e. n-acetylneuraminic acid) linked on the sugar chain. It is a component the cell plasma membrane which modulates cell signal transduction events. Gangliosides have been found to be highly important in immunology. Ganglioside GL1a carries a net-negative charge at pH 7.0 and is acidic. Gangliosides can amount to 6% of the weight of lipids from brain, but they are found at low levels in all animal tissues.
Cerebrosides are glycosphingolipids. There are four types of glycosphingolipids, the cerebrosides, sulfatides, globosides and gangliosides. Cerebrosides have a single sugar group linked to ceramide. The most common are galactocerebrosides (containing galactose), the least common are glucocerebrosides (containing glucose). Galactocerebrosides are found predominantly in neuronal cell membranes. In contrast glucocerebrosides are not normally found in membranes. Instead, they are typically intermediates in the synthesis or degradation of more complex glycosphingolipids. Galactocerebrosides are synthesized from ceramide and UDP-galactose. Excess lysosomal accumulation of glucocerebrosides is found in Gaucher disease. [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | 85305-87-9 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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1-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-N-(dodecanoyl)sphingosine | ChEBI | beta-D-Glucosyl-N-dodecanoylsphing-4E-enine | ChEBI | beta-GlcCer (C12) | ChEBI | beta-GlcCer (C12:0) | ChEBI | C12 beta-GlcCer | ChEBI | C12-beta-Glucosyl ceramide | ChEBI | 1-O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-N-(dodecanoyl)sphingosine | Generator | 1-O-Β-D-glucopyranosyl-N-(dodecanoyl)sphingosine | Generator | b-D-Glucosyl-N-dodecanoylsphing-4E-enine | Generator | Β-D-glucosyl-N-dodecanoylsphing-4E-enine | Generator | b-GlcCer (C12) | Generator | Β-glccer (C12) | Generator | b-GlcCer (C12:0) | Generator | Β-glccer (C12:0) | Generator | C12 b-GlcCer | Generator | C12 Β-glccer | Generator | C12-b-Glucosyl ceramide | Generator | C12-Β-glucosyl ceramide | Generator | b-D-Glucosyl-N-(dodecanoyl)sphingosine | HMDB | Β-D-glucosyl-N-(dodecanoyl)sphingosine | HMDB | 1-O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-ceramide | HMDB | 1-O-beta-delta-Glucopyranosyl-ceramide | HMDB | Ganglioside GL1a | HMDB | Gaucher cerebroside | HMDB | GLC-beta1->1'cer | HMDB | GlcCeramide | HMDB | Glucocerebroside | HMDB | Glucosylceramide | HMDB | 1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-N-(dodecanoyl)sphingosine | Generator | C12 β-glccer | Generator | C12-β-glucosyl ceramide | Generator | β-glccer (C12:0) | Generator | β-glccer (C12) | Generator |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C36H69NO8 |
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IUPAC name | N-[(2S,3R,4E)-3-hydroxy-1-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}octadec-4-en-2-yl]dodecanamide |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C36H69NO8/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-14-15-16-18-19-21-23-25-30(39)29(28-44-36-35(43)34(42)33(41)31(27-38)45-36)37-32(40)26-24-22-20-17-12-10-8-6-4-2/h23,25,29-31,33-36,38-39,41-43H,3-22,24,26-28H2,1-2H3,(H,37,40)/b25-23+/t29-,30+,31+,33+,34-,35+,36+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | IYCYEZLMOLRFAN-IUGLYQEMSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC |
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Average Molecular Weight | 643.935 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 643.502318189 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycosyl-n-acylsphingosines. Glycosyl-N-acylsphingosines are compounds containing a sphingosine linked to a simple glucosyl moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Sphingolipids |
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Sub Class | Glycosphingolipids |
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Direct Parent | Glycosyl-N-acylsphingosines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Glycosyl-n-acylsphingosine
- Fatty acyl glycoside
- Fatty acyl glycoside of mono- or disaccharide
- Alkyl glycoside
- Hexose monosaccharide
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Fatty amide
- Fatty acyl
- Monosaccharide
- N-acyl-amine
- Oxane
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Secondary alcohol
- Acetal
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Organoleptic effect: Health effect: |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Not Available |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0000009000-73ad3734d340dbe8da71 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-5200359000-c9a259147d1d08aec73d | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0536-8490310000-3be3d89c4510e266eac9 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-3100509000-718041c2ea7044038c59 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03fv-4200936000-2ec404cd171c2c95c023 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9100200000-67b21ea07363eca8b255 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 16744954 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C01190 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 20057354 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB04969 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Glucocerebroside |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase | LCT | P09848 | Beta-galactosidase | GLB1 | P16278 | Glucosylceramidase | GBA | P04062 | Acid ceramidase | ASAH1 | Q13510 | Putative neutral ceramidase C | ASAH2C | P0C7U2 | Alkaline ceramidase 2 | ACER2 | Q5QJU3 | Neutral ceramidase | ASAH2 | Q9NR71 | Alkaline ceramidase 1 | ACER1 | Q8TDN7 | Ganglioside GM2 activator | GM2A | P17900 | Galactocerebrosidase | GALC | P54803 | N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol de-N-acetylase | PIGL | Q9Y2B2 | Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase | SMPD1 | P17405 | Ceramide glucosyltransferase | UGCG | Q16739 | Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit Q | PIGQ | Q9BRB3 | Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit A | PIGA | P37287 | Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit H | PIGH | Q14442 | Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit P | PIGP | P57054 | Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit C | PIGC | Q92535 | Collagen type IV alpha-3-binding protein | COL4A3BP | Q9Y5P4 | T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1e, membrane-associated | CD1E | P15812 | Epididymal secretory protein E1 | NPC2 | P61916 | Ceramide synthase 1 | CERS1 | P27544 | Antigen-presenting glycoprotein CD1d | CD1D | P15813 | GPI mannosyltransferase 1 | PIGM | Q9H3S5 | Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class W protein | PIGW | Q7Z7B1 | Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class X protein | PIGX | Q8TBF5 | GPI mannosyltransferase 4 | PIGZ | Q86VD9 | Lactosylceramide 1,3-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyltransferase | B3GNT5 | Q9BYG0 | Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 5 | B3GALT5 | Q9Y2C3 | GPI mannosyltransferase 3 | PIGB | Q92521 | Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class F protein | PIGF | Q07326 | GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 | PIGG | Q5H8A4 | GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 1 | PIGN | O95427 | GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 3 | PIGO | Q8TEQ8 | GPI transamidase component PIG-S | PIGS | Q96S52 | GPI transamidase component PIG-T | PIGT | Q969N2 | Phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class U protein | PIGU | Q9H490 | GPI mannosyltransferase 2 | PIGV | Q9NUD9 | Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit Y | PIGY | Q3MUY2 | Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase | GBA2 | Q9HCG7 | GPI-anchor transamidase | PIGK | Q92643 |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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