Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2011-09-21 00:32:16 UTC
Update date2015-10-09 22:33:06 UTC
Primary IDFDB023602
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameOndansetron
DescriptionOndansetron is a well tolerated drug with few side effects. Headache, constipation, and dizziness are the most commonly reported side effects associated with its use. There have been no significant drug interactions reported with this drugs use. It is broken down by the hepatic cytochrome P450 system and it has little effect on the metabolism of other drugs broken down by this system; Ondansetron is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly to treat nausea and vomiting following chemotherapy. Its effects are thought to be on both peripheral and central nerves. One part is to reduce the activity of the vagus nerve, which is a nerve that activates the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata, the other is a blockage of serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone. It does not have much effect on vomiting due to motion sickness. This drug does not have any effect on dopamine receptors or muscarinic receptors; A competitive serotonin type 3 receptor antagonist. It is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties; Ondansetron (INN) is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly to treat nausea and vomiting following chemotherapy. Its effects are thought to be on both peripheral and central nerves. One part is to reduce the activity of the vagus nerve, which is a nerve that activates the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata, the other is a blockage of serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone. It does not have much effect on vomiting due to motion sickness. This drug does not have any effect on dopamine receptors or muscarinic receptors. [HMDB]
CAS Number99614-02-5
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
Zofran odtKegg
ZofranHMDB
ZophrenHMDB
ZudanHMDB
Monohydrochloride, ondansetronHMDB
Monohydrochloride dihydrate, ondansetronHMDB
Ondansetron monohydrochloride dihydrateHMDB
Ondansetron, (R)-isomerHMDB
Ondansetron hydrochlorideHMDB
Ondansetron monohydrochlorideHMDB
Ondansetron, (+,-)-isomerHMDB
Dihydrate, ondansetron monohydrochlorideHMDB
Hydrochloride, ondansetronHMDB
Ondansetron, (S)-isomerHMDB
Ondansetronhmdb
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.25 g/LALOGPS
logP2.56ALOGPS
logP2.35ChemAxon
logS-3.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.39ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.34ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area39.82 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity86.78 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability33.16 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC18H19N3O
IUPAC name9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-4-one
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C18H19N3O/c1-12-19-9-10-21(12)11-13-7-8-16-17(18(13)22)14-5-3-4-6-15(14)20(16)2/h3-6,9-10,13H,7-8,11H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyFELGMEQIXOGIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Isomeric SMILESCN1C2=C(C3=CC=CC=C13)C(=O)C(CN1C=CN=C1C)CC2
Average Molecular Weight293.363
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight293.152812245
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carbazoles. Carbazoles are compounds containing a three ring system containing a pyrrole ring fused on either side to a benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassCarbazoles
Direct ParentCarbazoles
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Carbazole
  • N-alkylindole
  • Indole
  • Aryl ketone
  • Aryl alkyl ketone
  • N-methylpyrrole
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Substituted pyrrole
  • Benzenoid
  • Imidazole
  • Pyrrole
  • Azole
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Ketone
  • Azacycle
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Biological location:

Role

Industrial application:

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateSolid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionNot Available
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical RotationNot Available
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSOndansetron, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00nb-9840000000-3e06f3c6b7dfe3741b9dSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSOndansetron, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positivesplash10-0006-0590000000-1c293e5af06aedfb74e12017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positivesplash10-006x-0790000000-39dfc83ad8c54c21d83d2017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00e9-0900000000-9f75de47087ea727dbcc2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 50V, Positivesplash10-01b9-0900000000-908023356faf6f180af32021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00e9-0900000000-5113a05488a50bd3517c2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positivesplash10-00ec-0950000000-99bd0224adfac797252e2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0090000000-b12ef22126884edee1272021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positivesplash10-00e9-0910000000-bc8f444f5a685a24b58b2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-0290000000-a83e2f6fa456e4784c8e2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positivesplash10-006x-0790000000-a881fb3942f2794a745a2021-09-20View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0090000000-cd5ee2ea8a09e479ca822016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03dl-1190000000-b82994685853464410882016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001r-7930000000-39cdbd8680e338fc52d12016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-3090000000-6ea6246fc080e90b47b92016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-9040000000-063a9351d8828458eb6a2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-67ae58fff567a97b5c752016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-0090000000-1ddcbe24b3692363c9e92021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-0090000000-92a569aa48de1bbd22ad2021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-06r6-1950000000-4c010488c047e61673852021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0006-0090000000-6e00cbfb66b0b752aed92021-09-23View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-01ox-1090000000-975dfb36e43267beef532021-09-23View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-01vo-0290000000-9ef1b8637e2cdb4d9e6d2021-09-23View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Spectrum
ChemSpider ID4434
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL46
KEGG Compound IDC07325
Pubchem Compound ID4595
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDDB00904
HMDB IDHMDB05035
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDNot Available
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDNot Available
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDOndansetron
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / BioactivitiesNot Available
Enzymes
NameGene NameUniProt ID
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6HTR6P50406
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHTR3AP46098
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSshow
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference