1.0 2011-09-21 00:32:32 UTC 2017-10-04 22:50:50 UTC FDB023622 8-Isoprostaglandin F2a 8-Isoprostaglandin F2a is an isoprostane and a potent renal vasoconstrictor. Isoprostanes are prostaglandin-like compounds that are produced in vivo in humans by a noncyclooxygenase mechanism involving free radical-catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonic acid. The formation of these prostanoids proceeds through bicyclic endoperoxide intermediates that are then reduced to form ring isoprostanes. Of considerable interest is that, in contradistinction to cyclooxygenase-derived prostaglandins, isoprostanes have been shown to be initially formed in situ, esterified to phospholipids, and subsequently released preformed, presumably by phospholipases. The fact that prostanoids are produced in vivo by a noncyclooxygenase mechanism is of considerable interest from a biochemical perspective. However, this may also be associated with biological ramifications since it has been shown that these compounds are capable of exerting potent biological activity. (PMID: 7825845, 17012140). 8-iso-prostaglandin F2A is a biomarker for the consumption of offal meat. Prostaglandins are eicosanoids. The eicosanoids consist of the prostaglandins (PGs), thromboxanes (TXs), leukotrienes (LTs) and lipoxins (LXs). The PGs and TXs are collectively identified as prostanoids. Prostaglandins were originally shown to be synthesized in the prostate gland, thromboxanes from platelets (thrombocytes) and leukotrienes from leukocytes, hence the derivation of their names. All mammalian cells except erythrocytes synthesize eicosanoids. These molecules are extremely potent, able to cause profound physiological effects at very dilute concentrations. All eicosanoids function locally at the site of synthesis, through receptor-mediated G-protein linked signaling pathways. [HMDB] (5Z,13E,15S)-9alpha,11alpha,15-trihydroxy-8beta-prosta-5,13-dien-1-oate (5Z,13E,15S)-9alpha,11alpha,15-trihydroxy-8beta-prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid 8-Epi PGF-2alpha 8-Epi-pgf2a 8-epi-PGF2alpha 8-Epi-pgf2α 8-Epi-prostaglandin F2a 8-Epi-prostaglandin F2alpha 8-Epi-prostaglandin F2α 8-Epiprostaglandin F2a 8-Epiprostaglandin F2alpha 8-Epiprostaglandin F2α 8-iso-PGF2a 8-Iso-pgf2a-iii 8-iso-PGF2alpha 8-Iso-pgf2alpha-iii 8-Iso-pgf2α 8-Iso-pgf2α-iii 8-Isoprostaglandin F2alpha 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α 9,11,15-trihydroxy Prosta-5,13-dien-1-oate 9,11,15-trihydroxy Prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid 9,11,15-Trihydroxy-prosta-5,13-dien-1-oate 9,11,15-Trihydroxy-prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid 9S,11R,15S-trihydroxy-5Z,13E-prostadienoate 9S,11R,15S-trihydroxy-5Z,13E-prostadienoic acid 9S,11R,15S-trihydroxy-5Z,13E-prostadienoic acid-cyclo[8S,12R] C20H34O5 354.481 354.240624198 7-[(1S,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid 7-[(1S,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid 27415-26-5 [H]C(=C[C@@]1([H])[C@]([H])(O)C[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])CC=CCCCC(O)=O)[C@@]([H])(O)CCCCC InChI=1S/C20H34O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h4,7,12-13,15-19,21-23H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/t15-,16-,17+,18-,19+/m0/s1 PXGPLTODNUVGFL-QXCZDIPSSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid. Prostaglandins and related compounds Organic compounds Lipids and lipid-like molecules Fatty Acyls Eicosanoids Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds Carbonyl compounds Carboxylic acids Cyclic alcohols and derivatives Cyclopentanols Hydrocarbon derivatives Hydroxy fatty acids Long-chain fatty acids Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Organic oxides Unsaturated fatty acids Alcohol Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound Carbonyl group Carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid derivative Cyclic alcohol Cyclopentanol Fatty acid Hydrocarbon derivative Hydroxy fatty acid Long-chain fatty acid Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organooxygen compound Prostaglandin skeleton Secondary alcohol Unsaturated fatty acid Solid logp 3.11 ALOGPS logs -3.48 ALOGPS solubility 1.17e-01 g/l ALOGPS logp 2.61 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 4.36 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic -1.6 ChemAxon iupac 7-[(1S,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid ChemAxon average_mass 354.481 ChemAxon mono_mass 354.240624198 ChemAxon smiles [H]C(=C[C@@]1([H])[C@]([H])(O)C[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])CC=CCCCC(O)=O)[C@@]([H])(O)CCCCC ChemAxon formula C20H34O5 ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C20H34O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h4,7,12-13,15-19,21-23H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/t15-,16-,17+,18-,19+/m0/s1 ChemAxon inchikey PXGPLTODNUVGFL-QXCZDIPSSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 97.99 ChemAxon refractivity 100.47 ChemAxon polarizability 41.53 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 12 ChemAxon acceptor_count 5 ChemAxon donor_count 4 ChemAxon physiological_charge -1 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon HMDB05083 #<Reference:0x000055ac40cfc460> #<Reference:0x000055ac40cfc2a8> Anatidae Type 1 specific Anatidae 8830 Beefalo Type 1 specific Bos taurus X Bison bison 297284 Bison Type 1 specific Bison bison 9901 Buffalo Type 1 specific Bubalus bubalis 89462 Cattle (Beef, Veal) Type 1 specific Bos taurus 9913 Chicken Type 1 specific Gallus gallus 9031 Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon) Type 1 specific Columbidae 8930 Deer Type 1 specific Cervidae 9850 Domestic goat Type 1 specific Capra aegagrus hircus 9925 Domestic pig Type 1 specific Sus scrofa domestica 9825 Elk Type 1 specific Cervus canadensis 1574408 Emu Type 1 specific Dromaius novaehollandiae 8790 European rabbit Type 1 specific Oryctolagus 9984 Greylag goose Type 1 specific Anser anser 8843 Guinea hen Type 1 specific Numida meleagris 8996 Horse Type 1 specific Equus caballus 9796 Mallard duck Type 1 specific Anas platyrhynchos 8839 Mountain hare Type 1 specific Lepus timidus 62621 Mule deer Type 1 specific Odocoileus 9871 Ostrich Type 1 specific Struthio camelus 8801 Pheasant Type 1 specific Phasianus colchicus 9054 Quail Type 1 specific Phasianidae 9005 Rabbit Type 1 specific Leporidae 9979 Rock ptarmigan Type 1 specific Lagopus muta 64668 Sheep (Mutton, Lamb) Type 1 specific Ovis aries 9940 Squab Type 1 specific Columba 8931 Turkey Type 1 specific Meleagris gallopavo 9103 Velvet duck Type 1 specific Melanitta fusca 371864 Wild boar Type 1 specific Sus scrofa 9823