1.0 2011-09-21 00:37:40 UTC 2025-11-19 02:45:22 UTC FDB023962 Palmitoleyl-CoA Palmitoleyl coenzyme A is a monounsaturated fatty acid, the product of palmitoyl-CoA from a reaction catalyzed by stearoyl-CoA desaturase (EC 1.14.99.5, SCD) in the endoplasmic reticulum, an enzyme that catalyzes the delta9-cis desaturation of saturated fatty acyl-CoAs. These monounsaturated fatty acids are used as substrates for the synthesis of triglycerides, wax esters, cholesteryl esters and membrane phospholipids. The saturated to monounsaturated fatty acid ratio affects membrane phospholipid composition and alteration in this ratio has been implicated in a variety of disease states including cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, neurological disease, skin disorders and cancer. Thus, the expression of SCD is of physiological importance in normal and disease states. Unsaturated fatty acids are the most abundant form of stored fat in the human body and are vital for all living organisms. In addition to their role as an energy source, they are integral constituents of cell membranes, playing a role in membrane fluidity, cell signaling, and membrane integrity. Numerous beneficial physiologic effects have been attributed to unsaturated fatty acids, including protection from obesity, diabetes, cancer, and atherosclerosis. (PMID: 12538075, 16020546) [HMDB] (Z)-S-9-hexadecenoate (Z)-S-9-hexadecenoate CoA (Z)-S-9-hexadecenoate Coenzyme A (Z)-S-9-hexadecenoic acid (Z)-thio-9-Hexadecenoate (Z)-thio-9-Hexadecenoic acid (Z)-thio-9-Hexadecenoic acid S-ester with coenzyme A cis-9-Hexadecenoyl-coenzyme A Palmitoleoyl coenzyme A Palmitoleoyl-CoA Palmitoleoyl-Coenzyme A Palmitoleyl coenzyme A Palmitoleyl-CoA Palmitoleyl-Coenzyme A S-(9Z)-9-hexadecenoate S-(9Z)-9-hexadecenoate CoA S-(9Z)-9-hexadecenoate Coenzyme A S-(9Z)-9-hexadecenoic acid S-cis-9-hexadecenoate S-cis-9-hexadecenoate CoA S-cis-9-hexadecenoate Coenzyme A S-cis-9-hexadecenoic acid S-palmitoleate CoA S-palmitoleate Coenzyme A C37H64N7O17P3S 1003.927 1003.329223883 4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-[2-({2-[(9E)-hexadec-9-enoylsulfanyl]ethyl}-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid 4-[({[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]-N-[2-({2-[(9E)-hexadec-9-enoylsulfanyl]ethyl}-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid 18198-76-0 CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1OC(C(O)C1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12 InChI=1S/C37H64N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-28(46)65-21-20-39-27(45)18-19-40-35(49)32(48)37(2,3)23-58-64(55,56)61-63(53,54)57-22-26-31(60-62(50,51)52)30(47)36(59-26)44-25-43-29-33(38)41-24-42-34(29)44/h9-10,24-26,30-32,36,47-48H,4-8,11-23H2,1-3H3,(H,39,45)(H,40,49)(H,53,54)(H,55,56)(H2,38,41,42)(H2,50,51,52)/b10-9+ QBYOCCWNZAOZTL-MDZDMXLPSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acyl coas. These are acyl CoAs where the group acylated to the coenzyme A moiety is a long aliphatic chain of 13 to 21 carbon atoms. Long-chain fatty acyl CoAs Organic compounds Lipids and lipid-like molecules Fatty Acyls Fatty acyl thioesters Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoAs 6-aminopurines Aminopyrimidines and derivatives Azacyclic compounds Beta amino acids and derivatives Carbonyl compounds Carbothioic S-esters Coenzyme A and derivatives Glycosylamines Heteroaromatic compounds Hydrocarbon derivatives Imidolactams Monoalkyl phosphates Monosaccharide phosphates N-acyl amines N-substituted imidazoles Organic oxides Organic pyrophosphates Organopnictogen compounds Oxacyclic compounds Pentose phosphates Primary amines Purine ribonucleoside diphosphates Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphates Secondary alcohols Secondary carboxylic acid amides Sulfenyl compounds Tetrahydrofurans Thioesters 6-aminopurine Alcohol Alkyl phosphate Amine Amino acid or derivatives Aminopyrimidine Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound Azacycle Azole Beta amino acid or derivatives Carbonyl group Carbothioic s-ester Carboxamide group Carboxylic acid derivative Coenzyme a or derivatives Fatty amide Glycosyl compound Heteroaromatic compound Hydrocarbon derivative Imidazole Imidazopyrimidine Imidolactam Monoalkyl phosphate Monosaccharide Monosaccharide phosphate N-acyl-amine N-glycosyl compound N-substituted imidazole Organic nitrogen compound Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organic phosphoric acid derivative Organic pyrophosphate Organoheterocyclic compound Organonitrogen compound Organooxygen compound Organopnictogen compound Organosulfur compound Oxacycle Pentose monosaccharide Pentose phosphate Pentose-5-phosphate Phosphoric acid ester Primary amine Purine Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate Pyrimidine Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate Secondary alcohol Secondary carboxylic acid amide Sulfenyl compound Tetrahydrofuran Thiocarboxylic acid ester Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives Solid logp 2.65 ALOGPS logs -2.60 ALOGPS solubility 2.54e+00 g/l ALOGPS logp 0.5 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 0.82 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic 6.43 ChemAxon iupac 4-({[({[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-[2-({2-[(9E)-hexadec-9-enoylsulfanyl]ethyl}-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acid ChemAxon average_mass 1003.927 ChemAxon mono_mass 1003.329223883 ChemAxon smiles CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1OC(C(O)C1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12 ChemAxon formula C37H64N7O17P3S ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C37H64N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-28(46)65-21-20-39-27(45)18-19-40-35(49)32(48)37(2,3)23-58-64(55,56)61-63(53,54)57-22-26-31(60-62(50,51)52)30(47)36(59-26)44-25-43-29-33(38)41-24-42-34(29)44/h9-10,24-26,30-32,36,47-48H,4-8,11-23H2,1-3H3,(H,39,45)(H,40,49)(H,53,54)(H,55,56)(H2,38,41,42)(H2,50,51,52)/b10-9+ ChemAxon inchikey QBYOCCWNZAOZTL-MDZDMXLPSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 370.61 ChemAxon refractivity 238.81 ChemAxon polarizability 99.52 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 33 ChemAxon acceptor_count 19 ChemAxon donor_count 9 ChemAxon physiological_charge -4 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Specdb::MsMs 308893 Specdb::MsMs 308894 Specdb::MsMs 308895 Specdb::MsMs 353188 Specdb::MsMs 353189 Specdb::MsMs 353190 HMDB06532 #<Reference:0x000055ce322d0ae0> #<Reference:0x000055ce322d0928> Anatidae Type 1 specific Anatidae 8830 Beefalo Type 1 specific Bos taurus X Bison bison 297284 Bison Type 1 specific Bison bison 9901 Buffalo Type 1 specific Bubalus bubalis 89462 Cattle (Beef, Veal) Type 1 specific Bos taurus 9913 Chicken Type 1 specific Gallus gallus 9031 Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon) Type 1 specific Columbidae 8930 Deer Type 1 specific Cervidae 9850 Domestic goat Type 1 specific Capra aegagrus hircus 9925 Domestic pig Type 1 specific Sus scrofa domestica 9825 Elk Type 1 specific Cervus canadensis 1574408 Emu Type 1 specific Dromaius novaehollandiae 8790 European rabbit Type 1 specific Oryctolagus 9984 Greylag goose Type 1 specific Anser anser 8843 Guinea hen Type 1 specific Numida meleagris 8996 Horse Type 1 specific Equus caballus 9796 Mallard duck Type 1 specific Anas platyrhynchos 8839 Mountain hare Type 1 specific Lepus timidus 62621 Mule deer Type 1 specific Odocoileus 9871 Ostrich Type 1 specific Struthio camelus 8801 Pheasant Type 1 specific Phasianus colchicus 9054 Quail Type 1 specific Phasianidae 9005 Rabbit Type 1 specific Leporidae 9979 Rock ptarmigan Type 1 specific Lagopus muta 64668 Sheep (Mutton, Lamb) Type 1 specific Ovis aries 9940 Squab Type 1 specific Columba 8931 Turkey Type 1 specific Meleagris gallopavo 9103 Velvet duck Type 1 specific Melanitta fusca 371864 Wild boar Type 1 specific Sus scrofa 9823