| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2011-09-21 00:40:36 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-09-17 15:40:33 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB024147 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoic acid |
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| Description | (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoic acid, also known as (S)-2-hydroxy-2-ethyl-3-oxobutanoate or (S)-2-acetyl-2-hydroxybutyrate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms. A 3-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is butanoic acid in which the hydrogens at position 2 are replaced by an acetyl and a hydroxy group (the S enantiomer) (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. |
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| CAS Number | Not Available |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (S)-2-Acetyl-2-hydroxybutyric acid | ChEBI | | (S)-2-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-3-oxobutanoate | Kegg | | (S)-2-Acetyl-2-hydroxybutyrate | Generator | | (S)-2-Hydroxy-2-ethyl-3-oxobutanoic acid | Generator | | (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate | Generator | | (2S)-2-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate | HMDB | | (2S)-2-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoic acid | HMDB | | 2S-Acetyl-2-hydroxy-butanoate | Generator, HMDB | | (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxy-butyrate | HMDB | | 2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutyric acid | HMDB | | 2-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoic acid | HMDB | | Acetohydroxybutyric acid | HMDB | | alpha-Aceto-alpha-hydroxybutyric acid | HMDB | | alpha-Acetohydroxybutyric acid | HMDB | | α-Aceto-α-hydroxybutyric acid | HMDB | | α-Acetohydroxybutyric acid | HMDB | | (2S)-2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate | hmdb | | (2S)-2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoic acid | hmdb | | (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoic acid | hmdb |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H10O4 |
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| IUPAC name | (2S)-2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H10O4/c1-3-6(10,4(2)7)5(8)9/h10H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/t6-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | VUQLHQFKACOHNZ-LURJTMIESA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC[C@](O)(C(C)=O)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 146.1412 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 146.057908808 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Keto acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Short-chain keto acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Short-chain keto acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Beta-keto acid
- Branched fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Short-chain keto acid
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Fatty acyl
- Acyloin
- Beta-hydroxy ketone
- Hydroxy acid
- Tertiary alcohol
- Alpha-hydroxy ketone
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9300000000-4a32387e4d1a3c2518e2 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoic acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004i-9260000000-03d854f5c6e2c1cd66cc | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (S)-2-Aceto-2-hydroxybutanoic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0002-1900000000-58139948a2d318b20cd3 | 2015-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004i-7900000000-5d95d041962e4d0c29c2 | 2015-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-9400000000-54a124cdee1ab9c9f382 | 2015-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-3900000000-c26fd82bd80ef12ed78a | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0pb9-9500000000-79a2c717c39914d90709 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0ab9-9000000000-14cfb3f09136a8d1b1fd | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udj-0900000000-e31b2e7070d5d06bb420 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0kam-9200000000-8e85855717b408d3368e | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-0a3fed2352239366e095 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0kal-9600000000-fd5ff61bfd773a3d7ff1 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-775b97d756977d989ad0 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001r-9000000000-287791e86291cbac2749 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 389708 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C06006 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 440875 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 27681 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB06900 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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