Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 01:38:01 UTC |
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Update date | 2018-05-29 01:54:29 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB028327 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Dimethylarsinate |
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Description | Cacodylic acid is the chemical compound with the formula (CH3)2AsO2H. Derivatives of cacodylic acid, cacodylates, were frequently used as herbicides. For example, "Agent Blue," one of the chemicals used during the Vietnam War, is a mixture of cacodylic acid and sodium cacodylate. Sodium cacodylate is frequently used as a buffering agent in the preparation and fixation of biological samples for transmission electron microscopy.
Cacodylic acid is highly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact. Once thought to be a byproduct of inorganic arsenic detoxification, it is now believed to have serious health consequences of its own. It has been shown to be teratogenic in rodents, most often causing cleft palate but also fetal fatality at high doses. It has been shown to be genotoxic in human cells, causing apoptosis and also decreased DNA production and shorter DNA strands. While not itself a strong carcinogen, cacodylic acid does promote tumors in the presence of carcinogens in organs such as the kidneys and liver. [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | 15132-04-4 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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[As(CH3)2O2](-) | ChEBI | CACODYLATE ion | ChEBI | DMA | ChEBI | Kakodylat | ChEBI | Me2aso2(-) | ChEBI | CACODYLic acid ion | Generator | Dimethylarsinic acid | Generator | Ansar | HMDB | Arsan | HMDB | Bolate | HMDB | Bolls | HMDB | Cacodylate | HMDB, MeSH | Cacodylic acid | HMDB, MeSH | Chexmate | HMDB | DMAA | HMDB | Erase | HMDB | Hydroxydimethylarsine oxide | HMDB | Moncide | HMDB | Phytar | HMDB | Phytar 560 | HMDB | Silvisar | HMDB | Acid, dimethylarsinic | MeSH | Acid, cacodylic | MeSH | Arsecodile | hmdb | dimethylarsinate | hmdb |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C2H6AsO2 |
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IUPAC name | dimethylarsinate |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C2H7AsO2/c1-3(2,4)5/h1-2H3,(H,4,5)/p-1 |
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InChI Key | OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
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Isomeric SMILES | C[As](C)([O-])=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 136.9894 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 136.958375853 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentaorganoarsanes. These are organoarsenic compounds containing an arsenic compound that is pentasubstituted by only organic groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organometallic compounds |
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Class | Organometalloid compounds |
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Sub Class | Organoarsenic compounds |
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Direct Parent | Pentaorganoarsanes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pentaorganoarsane
- Alkylarsine oxide
- Oxygen-containing organoarsenic compound
- Organic metalloid salt
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic salt
- Organic anion
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: |
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Role | Industrial application: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Not Available |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-d533cd56f8170e4be583 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-e95617c0b139aab0a372 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-d470b06aa4343db66b99 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0uk9-0900000000-83fefe4861ef23524d98 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-9400000000-99e10278db94eda7e6af | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-567a2b0b9a278c491de7 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 146326 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C07308 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 167250 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 29839 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB11625 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | CAC |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Cacodylic acid |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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