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Showing Compound (R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-isovalerate (FDB028799)

Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2011-09-21 01:45:07 UTC
Update date2015-07-21 06:59:32 UTC
Primary IDFDB028799
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB Name(R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-isovalerate
Description(R) 2,3-Dihydroxy-isovalerate is an intermediate in valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis. The pathway of valine biosynthesis is a four-step pathway that shares all of its steps with the parallel pathway of isoleucine biosynthesis. These entwined pathways are part of the superpathway of leucine, valine, and isoleucine biosynthesis , that generates not only isoleucine and valine, but also leucine. (R) 2,3-Dihydroxy-isovalerate is generated from 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid via the enzyme ketol-acid reductoisomerase (EC 1.1.1.86) then it is converted to 2-Oxoisovalerate via the dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (EC:4.2.1.9). [HMDB]
CAS NumberNot Available
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDF3D-SDFPDBSMILESInChI View 3D Structure
Synonyms
SynonymSource
(R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-isovaleric acidChEBI
(2R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoateKegg
(2R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acidGenerator
(R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoateHMDB
(R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acidHMDB
(R)-(-)-alpha,beta-Dihydroxyisovaleric acidHMDB
(R)-(-)-α,β-Dihydroxyisovaleric acidHMDB
(R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-isovalerateHMDB
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoatehmdb
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acidhmdb
(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoatehmdb
(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acidhmdb
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility529 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.83ALOGPS
logP-0.82ChemAxon
logS0.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.8ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area77.76 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity29.44 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability12.48 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC5H10O4
IUPAC name(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C5H10O4/c1-5(2,9)3(6)4(7)8/h3,6,9H,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/t3-/m0/s1
InChI KeyJTEYKUFKXGDTEU-VKHMYHEASA-N
Isomeric SMILESCC(C)(O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O
Average Molecular Weight134.1305
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight134.057908808
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxy fatty acids. These are fatty acids in which the chain bears a hydroxyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acids and conjugates
Direct ParentHydroxy fatty acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Branched fatty acid
  • Methyl-branched fatty acid
  • Short-chain hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Biological location:

Source:

Process

Naturally occurring process:

Role

Biological role:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateSolid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionNot Available
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical RotationNot Available
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MS(R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-isovalerate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-59e6990530d950227520Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS(R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-isovalerate, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00s9-9473000000-9708bfc20ee5ae043678Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS(R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-isovalerate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00kr-4900000000-196ffbbf313a33f24f272015-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-00ri-9300000000-aebebbbe2c7c11465a672015-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-92af6a04d8cb7601ab352015-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0019-9500000000-2837622949a6bd6880942015-09-15View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00s9-9400000000-0fc7aa81197fc5feb4442015-09-15View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-00dr-9000000000-45f3b95b2f30ea8445c12015-09-15View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-2900000000-fab4ee9aeca7067a92072021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-056r-9100000000-b3da44872fd12f996ec62021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-05fr-9000000000-571b504e001a1456ab102021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00kr-9600000000-e4a123bb359dea0126e32021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-05g0-9000000000-30fdda4eee690af3ee502021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9000000000-285f7931bf8163b701da2021-09-22View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
ChemSpider ID389255
ChEMBL IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC04272
Pubchem Compound ID440279
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15684
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB12141
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDNot Available
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDNot Available
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / BioactivitiesNot Available
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference