<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2011-09-21 01:47:10 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-04-21 18:03:18 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB028911</accession>
  <name>Phytosphingosine-1-phosphate</name>
  <description>Phytosphingosine-1-P is an intermediate in sphingolipid metabolism pathway. It is the enzymatic oxidation product of 4-hydroxysphinganine. Sphingolipids are essential components of the plasma membrane in all eukaryotic cells. S. cerevisiae cells make three complex sphingolipids: inositol-phosphoceramide (IPC), mannose-inositol-phosphoceramide (MIPC), and mannosyl-diinositol-phosphorylceramide (M(IP)2C) [ Dickson02  ]. In the yeast plasma membrane sphingolipids concentrate with ergosterol to form lipid rafts, specialized membrane microdomains implicated in a variety of cellular processes, including sorting of membrane proteins and lipids, as well as organizing and regulating signaling cascades [ Bagnat02  ]. Intermediates in sphingolipid biosynthesis have been shown to play important roles as signaling molecules and growth regulators. Sphingolipid long chain bases (LCBs), dihydrosphingosine (DHS) and phytosphingosine (PHS), have been implicated as secondary messengers in signaling pathways that regulate heat stress response. Other intermediates, phytoceramide and long-chain base phosphates (LCBPs), have been shown to be components of tightly-controlled ceramide/LCBP rheostat, which regulates cell growth. Since phosphoinositol-containing sphingolipids are unique to fungi, the sphingolipid biosynthesis pathway is considered a target for antifungal drugs [HMDB]</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>PHS-1-ate</synonym>
    <synonym>PHS-1-Phosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Phytosphingosine-1-P</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C18H40NO6P</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>397.4871</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>397.259324529</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>{[(2R,3R,4R)-2-amino-3,4-dihydroxyoctadecyl]oxy}phosphonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>[(2R,3R,4R)-2-amino-3,4-dihydroxyoctadecyl]oxyphosphonic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>7664-38-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C18H40NO6P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-17(20)18(21)16(19)15-25-26(22,23)24/h16-18,20-21H,2-15,19H2,1H3,(H2,22,23,24)/t16-,17-,18-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>AYGOSKULTISFCW-KZNAEPCWSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids with a structure based on a sphingoid base that is attached to a phosphate head group. They differ from phosphonospingolipids which have a phosphonate head group.</description>
    <direct_parent>Phosphosphingolipids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Sphingolipids</class>
    <sub_class>Phosphosphingolipids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1,2-aminoalcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1,2-diols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1,3-aminoalcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monoalkyl phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monoalkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phosphoethanolamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,2-aminoalcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>1,2-diol</substituent>
      <substituent>1,3-aminoalcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monoalkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic phosphoric acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoethanolamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoric acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Sphingoid-1-phosphate or derivatives</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.01</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-4.37</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.71e-02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>2.56</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.51</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>9.37</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>{[(2R,3R,4R)-2-amino-3,4-dihydroxyoctadecyl]oxy}phosphonic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>397.4871</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>397.259324529</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C18H40NO6P</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C18H40NO6P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-17(20)18(21)16(19)15-25-26(22,23)24/h16-18,20-21H,2-15,19H2,1H3,(H2,22,23,24)/t16-,17-,18-/m1/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>AYGOSKULTISFCW-KZNAEPCWSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>133.24</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>103.16</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>45.73</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>18</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>39897</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>132458</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>140192</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2252736</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2253761</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2254812</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2328357</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2328358</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2328359</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2633513</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2633514</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2633515</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB12280</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Anatidae</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anatidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8830</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Beefalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus X Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>297284</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Bison</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bison bison</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9901</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Buffalo</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bubalus bubalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>89462</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cattle (Beef, Veal)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Bos taurus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9913</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Chicken</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Gallus gallus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9031</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columbidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8930</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9850</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic goat</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Capra aegagrus hircus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9925</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Domestic pig</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa domestica</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9825</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Elk</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cervus canadensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>1574408</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Emu</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Dromaius novaehollandiae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8790</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>European rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Oryctolagus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9984</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Greylag goose</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anser anser</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8843</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Guinea hen</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Numida meleagris</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8996</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Horse</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Equus caballus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9796</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mallard duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anas platyrhynchos</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8839</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mountain hare</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lepus timidus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>62621</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Mule deer</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Odocoileus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9871</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Ostrich</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Struthio camelus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8801</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pheasant</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianus colchicus</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9054</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Quail</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Phasianidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9005</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rabbit</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Leporidae</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9979</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Rock ptarmigan</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Lagopus muta</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>64668</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sheep (Mutton, Lamb)</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Ovis aries</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9940</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Squab</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Columba</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>8931</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Turkey</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Meleagris gallopavo</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9103</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Velvet duck</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Melanitta fusca</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>371864</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Wild boar</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Sus scrofa</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>9823</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Antigen-presenting glycoprotein CD1d</name>
      <uniprot_id>P15813</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>CD1D</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 5</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9Y2C3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>B3GALT5</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Epididymal secretory protein E1</name>
      <uniprot_id>P61916</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>NPC2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Ganglioside GM2 activator</name>
      <uniprot_id>P17900</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GM2A</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>O95427</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGN</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q5H8A4</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGG</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 3</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q8TEQ8</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGO</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GPI mannosyltransferase 1</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9H3S5</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGM</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GPI mannosyltransferase 2</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9NUD9</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGV</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GPI mannosyltransferase 3</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q92521</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGB</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GPI mannosyltransferase 4</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q86VD9</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGZ</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GPI transamidase component PIG-S</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q96S52</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGS</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GPI transamidase component PIG-T</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q969N2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGT</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>GPI-anchor transamidase</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q92643</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGK</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Lactosylceramide 1,3-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyltransferase</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9BYG0</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>B3GNT5</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol de-N-acetylase</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9Y2B2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGL</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9HCG7</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>GBA2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class U protein</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9H490</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGU</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit A</name>
      <uniprot_id>P37287</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGA</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit C</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q92535</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGC</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit H</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q14442</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGH</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit P</name>
      <uniprot_id>P57054</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGP</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit Q</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q9BRB3</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGQ</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit Y</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q3MUY2</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGY</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class F protein</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q07326</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGF</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class W protein</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q7Z7B1</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGW</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class X protein</name>
      <uniprot_id>Q8TBF5</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>PIGX</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1e, membrane-associated</name>
      <uniprot_id>P15812</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>CD1E</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
