Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2011-09-21 01:52:10 UTC
Update date2015-07-21 06:59:39 UTC
Primary IDFDB029227
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameHeptanoyl-CoA
DescriptionHeptanoyl-CoA is a acyl-CoA with the C-7 fatty acid Acyl chain moiety. Acyl-CoA (or formyl-CoA) is a coenzyme involved in the metabolism of fatty acids. It is a temporary compound formed when coenzyme A (CoA) attaches to the end of a long-chain fatty acid, inside living cells. The CoA is then removed from the chain, carrying two carbons from the chain with it, forming acetyl-CoA. This is then used in the citric acid cycle to start a chain of reactions, eventually forming many adenosine triphosphates. To be oxidatively degraded, a fatty acid must first be activated in a two-step reaction catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase. First, the fatty acid displaces the diphosphate group of ATP, then coenzyme A (HSCoA) displaces the AMP group to form an Acyl-CoA. The acyladenylate product of the first step has a large free energy of hydrolysis and conserves the free energy of the cleaved phosphoanhydride bond in ATP. The second step, transfer of the acyl group to CoA (the same molecule that carries acetyl groups as acetyl-CoA), conserves free energy in the formation of a thioester bond. Consequently, the overall reaction Fatty acid + CoA + ATP <=> Acyl-CoA + AMP + PPi has a free energy change near zero. Subsequent hydrolysis of the product PPi (by the enzyme inorganic pyrophosphatase) is highly exergonic, and this reaction makes the formation of acyl-CoA spontaneous and irreversible. Fatty acids are activated in the cytosol, but oxidation occurs in the mitochondria. Because there is no transport protein for CoA adducts, acyl groups must enter the mitochondria via a shuttle system involving the small molecule carnitine. [HMDB]
CAS NumberNot Available
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
2-Methyloctanoyl CoA, 21HMDB
2-Methyloctanoyl coenzyme A, 21HMDB
4-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-(2-{[2-(heptanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidateGenerator
4-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-(2-{[2-(heptanoylsulphanyl)ethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidateGenerator
4-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-N-(2-{[2-(heptanoylsulphanyl)ethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}ethyl)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanimidic acidGenerator
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.61 g/LALOGPS
logP0.25ALOGPS
logP-3.4ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count25ChemAxon
Refractivity195.24 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability81.33 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC28H48N7O17P3S
IUPAC name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-[({[({3-[(2-{[2-(heptanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C28H48N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-8-19(37)56-12-11-30-18(36)9-10-31-26(40)23(39)28(2,3)14-49-55(46,47)52-54(44,45)48-13-17-22(51-53(41,42)43)21(38)27(50-17)35-16-34-20-24(29)32-15-33-25(20)35/h15-17,21-23,27,38-39H,4-14H2,1-3H3,(H,30,36)(H,31,40)(H,44,45)(H,46,47)(H2,29,32,33)(H2,41,42,43)/t17-,21-,22-,23?,27-/m1/s1
InChI KeyCHVYGJMBUXUTSX-AXEMQUGESA-N
Isomeric SMILESCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
Average Molecular Weight879.704
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight879.204023371
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thiocyanates. These are salts or esters of thiocyanic acid, with the general formula RSC#N (R=alkyl, aryl).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganosulfur compounds
ClassThiocyanates
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentThiocyanates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • So-thioperoxol
  • Thiocyanate
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Process

Naturally occurring process:

Role

Industrial application:

Biological role:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateSolid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionNot Available
Melting PointNot Available
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical RotationNot Available
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MSNot Available
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-1901000120-746c253aa6ec6920eaba2017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-0913000000-81a41beb4c06179db2872017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1901000000-e244b4429ab7b07b8f652017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-07gi-3911030340-ff26ee9503d7bdff1d592017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-3901010000-efb052f65991d5c863a62017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-057i-5900100000-d8b0e4ecddcb7fabb6aa2017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-0000000090-c55599e7f7b5155fa79c2021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-1911002670-377e02b553e42e7743512021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00di-0119000000-56ef8e557b40a2c5b7e62021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0000000090-c887cb5fd75d0a24d15e2021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-5500303690-527831bc98268a2a01c62021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-00p0-6103602940-19b48f7e6dc9112f40c42021-09-22View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
ChemSpider IDNot Available
ChEMBL IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound ID53481563
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI ID37283
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB12969
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDNot Available
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDNot Available
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / BioactivitiesNot Available
Enzymes
NameGene NameUniProt ID
Glycine N-acyltransferaseGLYATQ6IB77
Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 1GLYATL1Q969I3
Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 2GLYATL2Q8WU03
Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferaseBAATQ14032
Hepatic triacylglycerol lipaseLIPCP11150
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1DGAT1O75907
2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2MOGAT2Q3SYC2
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2DGAT2Q96PD7
2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1MOGAT1Q96PD6
2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3MOGAT3Q86VF5
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3AGPAT9Q53EU6
Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2FAR2Q96K12
Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 2AWAT2Q6E213
Sterol O-acyltransferase 1SOAT1P35610
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaPPARGP37231
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 3SLC27A3Q5K4L6
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4SLC27A4Q6P1M0
Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1FAR1Q8WVX9
Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 1AWAT1Q58HT5
Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolaseACOT7O00154
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2, mitochondrialACOT2P49753
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 4ACOT4Q8N9L9
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8ACOT8O14734
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 1ACOT1Q86TX2
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2-like protein 6DGAT2L6Q6ZPD8
Putative diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2-like protein 7DGAT2L7Q6IED9
Acyl-CoA-binding proteinDBIP07108
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaPPARDQ03181
2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrialBCKDHBP21953
Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase-likeACOT7LQ6ZUV0
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase ACSBG2ACSBG2Q5FVE4
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase ACSBG1ACSBG1Q96GR2
3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrialACAA2P42765
Peroxisomal trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductasePECRQ9BY49
Bile acyl-CoA synthetaseSLC27A5Q9Y2P5
Sterol O-acyltransferase 2SOAT2O75908
Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 4AASDHQ4L235
Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrialECHS1P30084
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1, mitochondrialGPAMQ9HCL2
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 4AGPAT6Q86UL3
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 2, mitochondrialGPAT2Q6NUI2
Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetaseSLC27A2O14975
Lysophospholipid acyltransferase 5LPCAT3Q6P1A2
1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gammaAGPAT3Q9NRZ7
1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase betaAGPAT2O15120
1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase alphaAGPAT1Q99943
1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase epsilonAGPAT5Q9NUQ2
1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase deltaAGPAT4Q9NRZ5
Lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1LCLAT1Q6UWP7
Lipoamide acyltransferase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrialDBTP11182
3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, peroxisomalACAA1P09110
Trifunctional enzyme subunit beta, mitochondrialHADHBP55084
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferaseGNPATO15228
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaPPARAQ07869
Fatty acid-binding protein, heartFABP3P05413
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 10ACAD10Q6JQN1
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 11ACAD11Q709F0
Lysophospholipid acyltransferase LPCAT4LPCAT4Q643R3
Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 2, mitochondrialECI2O75521
Nef-associated protein 1C9orf156Q9BU70
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 9, mitochondrialACOT9Q9Y305
Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 3, mitochondrialACSF3Q4G176
Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2, mitochondrialACSF2Q96CM8
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 11ACOT11Q8WXI4
Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemaseAMACRQ9UHK6
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference