1.0 2011-09-21 01:52:49 UTC 2017-04-03 04:56:44 UTC FDB029262 Pentanoyl-CoA Pentanoyl coA is a acyl-CoA with the C-5 Acyl chain. Acyl-CoA (or formyl-CoA) is a coenzyme involved in the metabolism of fatty acids. It is a temporary compound formed when coenzyme A (CoA) attaches to the end of a long-chain fatty acid, inside living cells. The CoA is then removed from the chain, carrying two carbons from the chain with it, forming acetyl-CoA. This is then used in the citric acid cycle to start a chain of reactions, eventually forming many adenosine triphosphates. To be oxidatively degraded, a fatty acid must first be activated in a two-step reaction catalyzed by acyl-CoA synthetase. First, the fatty acid displaces the diphosphate group of ATP, then coenzyme A (HSCoA) displaces the AMP group to form an Acyl-CoA. The acyladenylate product of the first step has a large free energy of hydrolysis and conserves the free energy of the cleaved phosphoanhydride bond in ATP. The second step, transfer of the acyl group to CoA (the same molecule that carries acetyl groups as acetyl-CoA), conserves free energy in the formation of a thioester bond. Consequently, the overall reaction Fatty acid + CoA + ATP <=> Acyl-CoA + AMP + PPi has a free energy change near zero. Subsequent hydrolysis of the product PPi (by the enzyme inorganic pyrophosphatase) is highly exergonic, and this reaction makes the formation of acyl-CoA spontaneous and irreversible. Fatty acids are activated in the cytosol, but oxidation occurs in the mitochondria. Because there is no transport protein for CoA adducts, acyl groups must enter the mitochondria via a shuttle system involving the small molecule carnitine. [HMDB] Pentanoyl-CoA Pentanoyl-Coenzyme A C26H44N7O17P3S 851.651 851.172723243 {[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy({3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(pentanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy})phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy([hydroxy(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(pentanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy)phosphoryl]oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid 4752-33-4 CCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N InChI=1S/C26H44N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-17(35)54-10-9-28-16(34)7-8-29-24(38)21(37)26(2,3)12-47-53(44,45)50-52(42,43)46-11-15-20(49-51(39,40)41)19(36)25(48-15)33-14-32-18-22(27)30-13-31-23(18)33/h13-15,19-21,25,36-37H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,28,34)(H,29,38)(H,42,43)(H,44,45)(H2,27,30,31)(H2,39,40,41)/t15-,19-,20-,21?,25-/m1/s1 RXUATCUKICAIOA-TVCSPYKZSA-N belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous transition metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a transition metal atom. Homogeneous transition metal compounds Inorganic compounds Homogeneous metal compounds Homogeneous transition metal compounds Homogeneous transition metal a cation iron cation monoatomic trication Solid logp -0.09 ALOGPS logs -2.37 ALOGPS solubility 3.67e+00 g/l ALOGPS logp -4.3 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 0.82 ChemAxon pka_strongest_basic 4.01 ChemAxon iupac {[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy({3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(pentanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy})phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid ChemAxon average_mass 851.651 ChemAxon mono_mass 851.172723243 ChemAxon smiles CCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N ChemAxon formula C26H44N7O17P3S ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C26H44N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-17(35)54-10-9-28-16(34)7-8-29-24(38)21(37)26(2,3)12-47-53(44,45)50-52(42,43)46-11-15-20(49-51(39,40)41)19(36)25(48-15)33-14-32-18-22(27)30-13-31-23(18)33/h13-15,19-21,25,36-37H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,28,34)(H,29,38)(H,42,43)(H,44,45)(H2,27,30,31)(H2,39,40,41)/t15-,19-,20-,21?,25-/m1/s1 ChemAxon inchikey RXUATCUKICAIOA-TVCSPYKZSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 363.63 ChemAxon refractivity 186.04 ChemAxon polarizability 76.5 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 23 ChemAxon acceptor_count 17 ChemAxon donor_count 9 ChemAxon physiological_charge -4 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Specdb::NmrOneD 98698 Specdb::NmrOneD 98699 Specdb::NmrOneD 98700 Specdb::NmrOneD 98701 Specdb::NmrOneD 98702 Specdb::NmrOneD 98703 Specdb::NmrOneD 98704 Specdb::NmrOneD 98705 Specdb::NmrOneD 98706 Specdb::NmrOneD 98707 Specdb::NmrOneD 98708 Specdb::NmrOneD 98709 Specdb::NmrOneD 98710 Specdb::NmrOneD 98711 Specdb::NmrOneD 98712 Specdb::NmrOneD 98713 Specdb::NmrOneD 98714 Specdb::NmrOneD 98715 Specdb::NmrOneD 98716 Specdb::NmrOneD 98717 Specdb::MsMs 313045 Specdb::MsMs 313046 Specdb::MsMs 313047 Specdb::MsMs 358450 Specdb::MsMs 358451 Specdb::MsMs 358452 Specdb::MsMs 2810738 Specdb::MsMs 2810739 Specdb::MsMs 2810740 Specdb::MsMs 2895275 Specdb::MsMs 2895276 Specdb::MsMs 2895277 HMDB13037 15536 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase alpha Q99943 AGPAT1 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase beta O15120 AGPAT2 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase delta Q9NRZ5 AGPAT4 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase epsilon Q9NUQ2 AGPAT5 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gamma Q9NRZ7 AGPAT3 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Q96PD6 MOGAT1 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Q3SYC2 MOGAT2 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3 Q86VF5 MOGAT3 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial P21953 BCKDHB 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial P42765 ACAA2 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, peroxisomal P09110 ACAA1 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 10 Q6JQN1 ACAD10 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 11 Q709F0 ACAD11 Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2, mitochondrial Q96CM8 ACSF2 Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 3, mitochondrial Q4G176 ACSF3 Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 4 Q4L235 AASDH Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 1 Q58HT5 AWAT1 Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 2 Q6E213 AWAT2 Acyl-CoA-binding protein P07108 DBI Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 1 Q86TX2 ACOT1 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 11 Q8WXI4 ACOT11 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2, mitochondrial P49753 ACOT2 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 4 Q8N9L9 ACOT4 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8 O14734 ACOT8 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 9, mitochondrial Q9Y305 ACOT9 Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Q14032 BAAT Bile acyl-CoA synthetase Q9Y2P5 SLC27A5 Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase O00154 ACOT7 Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase-like Q6ZUV0 ACOT7L Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 O75907 DGAT1 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Q96PD7 DGAT2 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2-like protein 6 Q6ZPD8 DGAT2L6 Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase O15228 GNPAT Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 2, mitochondrial O75521 ECI2 Fatty acid-binding protein, heart P05413 FABP3 Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 Q8WVX9 FAR1 Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2 Q96K12 FAR2 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1, mitochondrial Q9HCL2 GPAM Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 2, mitochondrial Q6NUI2 GPAT2 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3 Q53EU6 AGPAT9 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 4 Q86UL3 AGPAT6 Glycine N-acyltransferase Q6IB77 GLYAT Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 1 Q969I3 GLYATL1 Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 2 Q8WU03 GLYATL2 Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase P11150 LIPC Lipoamide acyltransferase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial P11182 DBT Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 3 Q5K4L6 SLC27A3 Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4 Q6P1M0 SLC27A4 Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase ACSBG1 Q96GR2 ACSBG1 Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase ACSBG2 Q5FVE4 ACSBG2 Lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 Q6UWP7 LCLAT1 Lysophospholipid acyltransferase 5 Q6P1A2 LPCAT3 Lysophospholipid acyltransferase LPCAT4 Q643R3 LPCAT4 Nef-associated protein 1 Q9BU70 C9orf156 Peroxisomal trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase Q9BY49 PECR Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Q07869 PPARA Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta Q03181 PPARD Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma P37231 PPARG Putative diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2-like protein 7 Q6IED9 DGAT2L7 Sterol O-acyltransferase 1 P35610 SOAT1 Sterol O-acyltransferase 2 O75908 SOAT2 Trifunctional enzyme subunit beta, mitochondrial P55084 HADHB Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase O14975 SLC27A2