Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2011-09-21 01:56:21 UTC |
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Update date | 2015-07-21 06:59:44 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB029471 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | LPS core |
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Description | Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), also known as lipoglycans, are large molecules consisting of a lipid and a polysaccharide joined by a covalent bond; they are found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, act as endotoxins and elicit strong immune responses in animals.
LPS is the major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, contributing greatly to the structural integrity of the bacteria, and protecting the membrane from certain kinds of chemical attack. LPS also increases the negative charge of the cell membrane and helps stabilize the overall membrane structure. It is of crucial importance to gram negative bacteria, whose death results if it is mutated or removed. LPS is an endotoxin, and induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems.
LPS acts as the prototypical endotoxin because it binds the CD14/TLR4/MD2 receptor complex, which promotes the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines in many cell types, but especially in macrophages. In Immunology, the term "LPS challenge" refers to the process of exposing a subject to an LPS which may act as a toxin.
LPS is also an exogenous pyrogen (external fever-inducing substance).
Being of crucial importance to gram negative bacteria, these molecules make candidate targets for new antimicrobial agents.
LPS comprises three parts: 1. O antigen (or O polysaccharide). 2. Core polysaccharide. 3. Lipid A
LPS Core domain always contains an oligosaccharide component which attaches directly to lipid A and commonly contains sugars such as heptose and 3-deoxy-D-mannooctulosonic Acid (also known as KDO, keto-deoxyoctulosonate).[2] The LPS Cores of many bacteria also contain non-carbohydrate components, such as phosphate, amino acids, and ethanolamine substitutents.(from wiki)
This card shows the LPS core component in E.coli. [HMDB] |
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CAS Number | Not Available |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Core oligosaccharide | HMDB | Core oligosaccharide lipid a | HMDB | Endotoxin lipopolysaccharide core | HMDB | Endotoxin LPS core | HMDB | Lipopolysaccharide core endotoxin | HMDB | Lipopolysaccharide ra component | HMDB | Ra-LPS | HMDB | core oligosaccharide | hmdb | core oligosaccharide lipid A | hmdb | endotoxin Lipopolysaccharide core | hmdb | endotoxin LPS core | hmdb | Lipopolysaccharide core endotoxin | hmdb | Lipopolysaccharide Ra component | hmdb | LPS core | hmdb |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C175H317N5O101P6 |
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IUPAC name | (2R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-[({[(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-{[(3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(1S)-2-{[(3S,4R,5S,6R)-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-{[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-{[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6R)-4-{[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-4-{[(2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-2-carboxy-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-carboxy-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(3R)-3-(dodecanoyloxy)tetradecanamido]-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-5-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanamido]-4-{[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]oxy}-6-(phosphonooxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy}-3-(phosphonooxy)-4-{[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetradecanoyl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methoxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C175H317N5O101P6/c1-8-14-20-26-32-38-39-45-51-57-63-69-118(202)252-98(67-61-55-49-43-36-30-24-18-12-5)77-120(204)261-152-123(180-116(200)76-97(66-60-54-48-42-35-29-23-17-11-4)251-117(201)68-62-56-50-44-37-31-25-19-13-6)160(246-91-112-130(211)151(260-119(203)75-96(192)65-59-53-47-41-34-28-22-16-10-3)122(162(257-112)280-284(236,237)238)179-115(199)74-95(191)64-58-52-46-40-33-27-21-15-9-2)259-114(150(152)277-282(230,231)232)93-248-173(170(224)225)80-107(272-174(171(226)227)78-105(128(209)144(273-174)99(193)81-181)271-175(172(228)229)79-106(276-285(239,240)249-72-70-176)129(210)145(274-175)100(194)82-182)149(148(275-173)103(197)85-185)265-167-142(223)155(159(147(264-167)102(196)84-184)279-287(243,244)281-286(241,242)250-73-71-177)268-166-141(222)154(139(220)143(262-166)104(198)90-245-164-138(219)136(217)156(278-283(233,234)235)146(263-164)101(195)83-183)266-165-140(221)153(131(212)113(258-165)92-247-163-137(218)133(214)125(206)109(87-187)254-163)267-168-158(135(216)127(208)110(88-188)255-168)270-169-157(134(215)126(207)111(89-189)256-169)269-161-121(178-94(7)190)132(213)124(205)108(86-186)253-161/h95-114,121-169,181-189,191-198,205-223H,8-93,176-177H2,1-7H3,(H,178,190)(H,179,199)(H,180,200)(H,224,225)(H,226,227)(H,228,229)(H,239,240)(H,241,242)(H,243,244)(H2,230,231,232)(H2,233,234,235)(H2,236,237,238)/t95-,96-,97-,98-,99+,100+,101+,102+,103+,104+,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,114-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125+,126-,127+,128+,129+,130-,131-,132-,133+,134+,135+,136-,137-,138+,139-,140-,141+,142+,143-,144-,145-,146-,147-,148-,149+,150-,151-,152-,153+,154+,155-,156+,157-,158-,159-,160-,161+,162-,163+,164?,165?,166?,167?,168-,169?,173-,174-,175-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | AAXCQFOXUJMCCW-PETQGJDISA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H]2O)O[C@H](CO[C@@]2(C[C@@H](O[C@@]3(C[C@@H](O[C@@]4(C[C@@H](OP(O)(=O)OCCN)[C@H](O)[C@H](O4)[C@@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)[C@@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@H](OC3O[C@H]([C@@H](O)CO)[C@@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCCN)[C@H](OC4O[C@H]([C@@H](O)COC5O[C@H]([C@@H](O)CO)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]5O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC5O[C@H](CO[C@H]6O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6OC6O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O[C@@H]6O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6NC(C)=O)[C@H]5O)[C@@H]4O)[C@@H]3O)[C@H](O2)[C@@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@H]1OP(O)(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 4293.205 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 4290.824851063 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acylaminosugars. These are organic compounds containing a sugar linked to a chain through N-acyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Acylaminosugars |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Polysaccharide
- Acylaminosugar
- Saccharolipid
- Hexose phosphate
- Fatty acyl glycoside
- N-acyl-alpha-hexosamine
- C-glucuronide
- Alkyl glycoside
- C-glycosyl compound
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Organic pyrophosphate
- Phosphoethanolamine
- Beta-hydroxy acid
- Ketal
- Fatty acid ester
- Dialkyl phosphate
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Alkyl phosphate
- Pyran
- Fatty amide
- Hydroxy acid
- N-acyl-amine
- Fatty acyl
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Oxane
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Acetamide
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Secondary alcohol
- Amino acid
- Carboxamide group
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Polyol
- Acetal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Source: Biological location: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Not Available |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-3190100203-6cc73cac6ee8b6f34f63 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-01zc-9271311813-15153f67fde929abb801 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-006x-9882221311-ce1866014f1c60c8f6d8 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00b9-4091010001-e7a6007021379e3bde15 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-9150000010-b9005aa390051477aed9 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-004i-9100000000-68958ff65e8f5e748306 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-5390000001-8ebe5141e1eab5cf3018 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00dl-6290000000-87d86e5d6a5486d66885 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0007-2390000000-1fdbe97f25ee14b3fbfb | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-002s-6290000000-7794d6721610899d00a8 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004r-6690000000-087ea5541b6888842ac5 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00n0-7890000000-3cbca374d034e492c839 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C0338 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 53481794 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 59309 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB13471 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Lipopolysaccharide |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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