| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2011-09-26 22:53:09 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 02:58:03 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB029632 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 3-pentanol |
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| Description | 3-Pentanol, also known as (C2H5)2choh or 3-pentyl alcohol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R, R'=alkyl, aryl). 3-Pentanol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 3-Pentanol is a sweet, fruit, and herbal tasting compound. 3-Pentanol has been detected, but not quantified in, prickly pears. This could make 3-pentanol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 3-Pentanol is one of eight isomers of amyl alcohol. An amyl alcohol is any of 8 alcohols with the formula C5H12O. A mixture of amyl alcohols (also called amyl alcohol) can be obtained from fusel alcohol. Amyl alcohol is used as a solvent and in esterfication, by which is produced amyl acetate and other important products. The name amyl alcohol without further specification applies to the normal (straight-chain) form, 1-pentanol. |
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| CAS Number | 584-02-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (C2H5)2choh | ChEBI | | 1-Ethyl-1-propanol | ChEBI | | 3-Pentanol | ChEBI | | 3-Pentyl alcohol | ChEBI | | Diethyl carbinol | ChEBI | | Isoamyl alcohol | ChEBI | | Pentanol-3 | ChEBI | | Sec-amyl alcohol | ChEBI | | Sec-pentanol | ChEBI | | Sec-pentyl alcohol | ChEBI |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H12O |
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| IUPAC name | pentan-3-ol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H12O/c1-3-5(6)4-2/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CCC(O)CC |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 88.15 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 88.088815006 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R,R'=alkyl, aryl). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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| Direct Parent | Secondary alcohols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Secondary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | 3-pentanol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00dr-9000000000-e64ea9482a134b64ca60 | 2019-02-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00dr-9000000000-22e624e212516c9bdcf0 | 2019-02-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00dl-9000000000-4472bf3dc5ac9186cfcb | 2019-02-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-a9965ed5f9b638066365 | 2019-02-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-97eaae02bdad4b161c55 | 2019-02-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052r-9000000000-ba851c071a2279611a0e | 2019-02-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-006x-9000000000-ed4d4b51d175c6022c88 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-510db6aa17eae30a6eaf | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-1da3cfde243ec41433d5 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-b889088fa29812fa8318 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-d6390cf6923303aed574 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4r-9000000000-088ed77f90ff750efde7 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 10947 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL47100 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 11428 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | 584-02-1 |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1048801 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | 3-Pentanol |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| fruit |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | sweet |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | herbal |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | oily |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | nutty |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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